I-Starter edluliselwe i-VAZ 2107: inhloso, ukungasebenzi kahle nokulungisa

Akukho neyodwa imoto engakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komshini onjalo njengesiqalisi. Ku-VAZ "eziyisikhombisa" ukusebenza kwale nodi ngokuqondile kuncike empilweni ye-relays enikeza amandla futhi iqale isiqalisi. Uma kunezinkinga ngezakhi zokushintsha, izimbangela zezinkinga kufanele zihlonzwe futhi ziqedwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

I-Starter edluliselwe i-VAZ 2107

Ukuqala injini ku-Zhiguli yakudala yenziwa nge-starter. Ukusebenza okungenazinkinga kwale node kuqinisekiswa ngokudluliselwa okubili - isilawuli kanye ne-retractor. Uma kunenkinga ngalezi zakhi, injini ngeke ikwazi ukuqala. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukugxila ekuhlolweni kwe-relay, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukulungisa nokushintshwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Isiqalisi sivumela ukudluliselwa

Kuwo wonke amamodeli e-Zhiguli akudala, ngaphandle kwalawo "ayisikhombisa", isiqalisi sinikwa amandla asuka kumshini wokuthungela (ZZH). Lo mklamo une-drawback ephawulekayo - othintana nabo benza i-oxidize futhi bashise, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kweqembu lokuxhumana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-current engaphezu kwe-15 A igeleza ku-ZZH. Ku-VAZ 2107, ukunciphisa umthwalo koxhumana nabo be-lock, baqala ukufaka enye i-starter relay, elinganiselwe okwamanje ka-30 A. Lesi sici sokushintsha sisebenzisa i-current encane, enganciphisi neze ukuthembeka kweqembu lokuxhumana.

I-Starter enable relay ilinganiselwe ku-30 ​​A

Abanikazi be-"classic" yangaphambili ngenxa yokushintshwa okuvamile koxhumana nabo ZZh ngokuzimela bafaka ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe.

Uphi

Ngokwesakhiwo, i-starter relay itholakala endaweni yenjini ngakwesokudla. Ukunamathisela kwayo kwenziwa kumqaphi wodaka (ingxenye yomzimba) nge-stud namantongomane. Akunzima ukuthola i-relay, okwanele ukulandelela lapho izintambo ezivela ku-starter solenoid relay zibekwe khona.

I-auxiliary starter relay itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood futhi igibele i-mudguard engakwesokudla.

Okuningi mayelana nedivayisi yokuqalisa: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2107.html

wokuhlola

Uma unenkinga yokuqalisa injini ku-VAZ 2107, okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-relay switching. Uma ingxenye kuvela ukuthi iyasebenziseka, ungaqhubeka nokusesha izinkinga. Ukuze uhlole into eshintshayo, uzodinga i-multimeter noma "isilawuli" (isibani esivamile semoto engu-12 V nezintambo zokuyixhuma). Ukusebenza kwe-relay kunqunywa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Sisusa isixhumi ku-relay futhi sihlole isimo soxhumana nabo ku-block kanye ne-relay ngokwayo. Uma kunesidingo, sibahlanza nge-sandpaper.
2. Sibheka ubukhona benqwaba ekuthinteni i-86 ye-block. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sihlola ukumelana okuhlobene nomzimba nge-multimeter, kufanele kube yi-zero.
3. Sikala i-voltage ku-pin 85 ngenkathi sizama ukuqala injini. Ipharamitha kufanele ilingane no-12 V. Uma ukuvutha kuvuliwe, itheminali engu-30 nayo kufanele inikwe amandla. Uma likhona koxhumana nabo, inkinga iku-relay.
4. Sisusa i-relay eyengeziwe ngokukhulula i-nati nge-wrench.
   

   Ukuze ususe i-relay eyengeziwe, vele ukhulule inadi ku-stud
5. Sisebenzisa i-voltage esuka kubhethri kothintana nabo 85 no-86 we-relay futhi siqinisekisa nge-multimeter, sibeka imodi yokudayela, ukuthi iziphetho 30 no-87 zivaliwe komunye nomunye. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke i-relay kufanele ishintshwe.

Ividiyo: ukuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-starter relay ku-VAZ 2107

Edluliselwe Solenoid

Isiqalo, ngokuklama kwayo, iyinjini encane kagesi, i-clutch ekhethekile (i-bendix) ehlangene ne-flywheel yeyunithi yamandla imizuzwana embalwa, okwenza i-crankshaft ijikeleze. Naphezu kobukhulu be-starter encane, lapho injini iqala, imisinga efinyelela emakhulwini ama-ampere idlula kuyo. Uma amandla anikezwa kule divayisi ngokuqondile nge-ZZh, akukho othintana nabo abazomelana nemithwalo enjalo futhi bazosha. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhuma isiqalisi kumthombo wamandla, kusetshenziswa i-solenoid relay ekhethekile, lapho oxhumana nabo abenzelwe imisinga ephezulu bahlinzekwa ngesakhiwo. Lo mshini utholakala ngokuhlelekile endaweni yokuqala yokuhlala.

I-solenoid relay ifakwe ngqo ku-starter housing.

Idivayisi yokushintsha ecatshangelwayo inenombolo yemisebenzi:

• ukuxhuma isiqalisi kumthombo wamandla;
• ukubandakanya nokugcinwa kwe-bendx nge-flywheel yenjini;
• ukucisha amandla kusiqalisi ngemuva kokuthi injini iqale ukusebenza.

Isimiso sokusebenza

I-retractor isebenza ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Uma ukhiye uvulelwe ku-ZZh, i-relay eyengeziwe iyasebenza.
2. Amandla ebhethri anikezwa ikhoyili ye-relay yokudonsa.
3. Ngaphansi kwethonya lensimu kazibuthe, i-armature ingena ngaphakathi kokusonga.
4. Imfoloko yokuqalisa isethwe ukuze inyakaze futhi iphusha i-bendx.
5. I-starter sprocket isebenzisana ne-flywheel yeyunithi yamandla.
6. Ipuleti elinamathiselwe ekugcineni kwenduku ye-retractor lixhuma abathintwayo.

Thola mayelana nezinkinga zebhethri ezingaba khona: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/ne-daet-zaryadku-generator-vaz-2107.html

Ngezenzo ezichazwe, injini iqala phakathi nemizuzwana embalwa. Ngemuva kokuthi i-starter icushiwe, i-winging ehlehlisayo imisa umsebenzi wayo, futhi okwamanje idlula ikhoyili yokubamba, ngenxa yokuthi i-armature ihlala isesimweni esiphezulu. Ukuba khona kwama-windings amabili kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngesikhathi sokuqala kwenjini.

Ngokwesakhiwo, i-traction relay inamawindi amabili adizayinelwe ukuhoxisa i-armature nokuyibamba

Ngemuva kokuthi i-motor iqale ukusebenza, isifunda sikagesi se-starter sivula, okwamanje ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili yokubamba iyeka ukugeleza, futhi i-armature, ngenxa yentwasahlobo, ithatha indawo yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-clutch ne-nickel ikhishwa koxhumana nabo be-relay, i-bendx isuka kude ne-flywheel futhi i-starter inqanyuliwe ebhethri.

Amaphutha

Njengoba i-retractor isebenza njalo lapho iyunithi yamandla iqalwa futhi ithwala imithwalo ephezulu, kancane kancane iguga futhi ihluleke. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-relay kungahlulelwa ngezimpawu zesici:

• lapho injini iqala, isiqalisi siyaqhubeka sisebenza, senza umsindo obhuzayo;
• okwamanje injini iqala, i-relay yenza ukuchofoza, kodwa isiqalisi asisebenzi;
• Uma ukhiye uphendulwa, isiqalisi siyajika kodwa asibambisi i-flywheel.

Okuningi mayelana nenjini ye-VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/remont-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html

Izinkinga zingenzeka ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

• ukwephulwa kobuqotho bezindlu ezidluliswayo;
• izinkinga nge-retractor noma i-coil yokubamba;
• ukushiswa koxhumana nabo;
• intwasahlobo iba buthaka.

Enye yezinkinga nge-retractor relay ukulimala kwezindlu

Zonke lezi zinkinga zibonakaliswa ngenxa yokuguga kwemvelo, ukushiswa kwama-windings, noma ukucekelwa phansi kwezingxenye zomhlangano.

wokuhlola

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola i-relay - ngaphandle kokudiliza isiqalisi kanye nakudivayisi ekhishiwe. Ake sicabangele zombili izinketho.

Ngemoto

Senza ukuxilonga nge-multimeter noma "isilawuli":

1. Hlola ngokubuka ubuqotho bezintambo ezidluliswayo.
2. Sibheka ukusebenza kwe-relay, lapho sivula khona ukhiye ekushiseni futhi silalele isiqalisi: uma ukuchofoza kungezwakali, ukudluliselwa kubhekwa njengephutha.
3. Uma kunomsindo wesici, kodwa isiqalisi asiguquki, ama-nickels oxhumana naye ku-relay ngokwayo angase ashiswe. Ukuhlola, sisusa i-chip evela ku-ZZh futhi sivale oxhumana nabo ababili abanentambo phakathi komunye nomunye. Ngalokhu kuxhumana, isiqalisi sizonikwa amandla ngokudlula i-relay. Ukuzungezisa kwesiqalisi kuzokhombisa inkinga nge-elementi yokushintsha.
4. Sixhuma i-multimeter ku-relay "+", okungukuthi, kothintana naye lapho amandla avela ebhethrini, bese sixhuma okukhiphayo emhlabathini. Sivula ukuthungela futhi, uma i-voltage ingaphansi kuka-12 V, khona-ke cishe ukushaja kwebhethri akwanele ukuqalisa injini, kodwa kwanele ukuqalisa i-relay.

Ividiyo: ukuxilongwa kokuqala ngaphandle kokususwa emotweni

Kusiqalo esisusiwe

Ngaphambi kokudiliza isiqalisi, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezizokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukungasebenzi kahle:

• sihlola isimo sebhethri kanye namatheminali okuqala, ukushaja kwebhethri futhi, uma kunesidingo, sihlanza othintana nabo nge-sandpaper;
• nquma ukusebenza kwe-relay yokuqala.

Uma izenzo ezisohlwini zinganikezi imiphumela futhi isiqalisi sisasebenza kahle, sizosiqaqa emotweni. Sihlanza umhlangano ekungcoleni, sihlanze othintana nabo, emva kwalokho sibheka:

1. Sifaka isiqalisi eduze nebhethri.
2. Sixhuma ibhethri nesiqalisi sisebenzisa izintambo eziwugqinsi "ngezingwenya", isibonelo, ikhithi "yokukhanyisa". Sixhuma ukukhishwa kwebhethri kukesi, futhi sikusebenzisa kothintana ne-relay yokudonsa. Uma kukhona ukuchofoza okuhlukile kwe-relay kanye nokususwa kwe-bendx, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa isimo sokusebenza se-relay. Uma i-retractor ingasebenzi, khona-ke idinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa.
   

   Ukuze uhlole i-traction relay, sinikeza amandla ekukhipheni kwakho kusuka kubhethri plus
3. Ngasikhathi sinye, sibheka ukusebenza kwesiqalisi, lapho sisebenzisa khona "+" koxhumene naye oxhumene nentambo bese uyivala ngokuphuma kwe-solenoid relay. Ukususwa kwe-clutch kanye nokujikeleza kwe-starter kuzobonisa isimo sokusebenza somhlangano wonke.
   

   Ukuhlola ukusebenza okugcwele kwesiqalisi, sixhuma ibhethri kanye nokuxhumana okunentambo kwe-relay, kanye nokunika amandla okukhiphayo kwe-relay ngokwayo.
4. Uma i-relay ivuleka, kodwa i-bounce ikhishwa, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamakhoyili. Ukuze uhlole i-retractor, yisuse kusukela ku-starter, susa umgogodla kanye nentwasahlobo. Sivula i-multimeter emkhawulweni wokulinganisa ukumelana futhi sixhuma idivayisi ngokushintshana nobuningi nama-windings. Ukumelana kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwe-1-3 ohms. Uma ufaka i-core, kufanele ikhuphuke ibe ngu-3-5 ohms. Ekufundeni okuphansi, kukhona ithuba lokujikeleza okufushane kumakhoyili, okudinga ukushintshwa kwe-relay.

Ividiyo: ihlola i-starter traction relay

Ungahlola kanjani isiqalisi ngokwakho. Ngebhethri nezintambo ezimbili)

Iyiphi edluliselwe ukukhetha

Ukudluliselwa kwe-retractor kuyagoqeka futhi akugoqeki. Umklamo wokuqala umdala, kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo iyashintshaniswa nenketho yesibili. I-VAZ 2107 nezinye "zakudala", idivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo ikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abaningana:

• I-KATEK kanye ne-KZATE (Samara);
• I-BATE (e-Belarus);
• "Kedr" (Chelyabinsk);
• Dynamo AD (Bulgaria);
• Iskra (Belarus).

Kulolu hlu olungenhla, imikhiqizo ye-KATEK ne-KZATE ingeyekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Izindleko zokudluliselwa kwe-retractor ezivela kulaba bakhiqizi zingama-ruble angama-700-800.

I-traction relay ikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abaningana, kodwa okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe imikhiqizo ye-KATEK ne-KZATE.

Ukulungiswa kwe-traction relay

Ukuhlakazwa kwe-solenoid relay kuyadingeka ezimweni ezimbili - ukulungisa noma ukushintsha umshini. Ukuyisusa akunzima, kodwa okokuqala udinga ukudiliza i-starter ngokwayo emotweni.

Ukukhipha isiqalisi kanye nokudlulisa

Kumathuluzi okusebenza uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo:

• i-screwdriver esicaba;
• ukhiye ku-8, 10 no-13.

Inqubo yenziwa kanje:

1. Sikhipha itheminali ebhethrini elinegethivu.
2. Siqaqa i-starter mount ku-clutch housing.
   

   I-starter ixhunywe ngamabhawodi amathathu endaweni ye-clutch, khulula amabili aphezulu
3. Sebenzisa ikhanda ukuze uvule izibophelelo zokuqala ngezansi.
   

   Khipha ibhawudi elingezansi ngekhanda nesandiso
4. Nqamula isixhumi ekuphumeni kwe-relay yokudonsa.
   

   Kusuka ku-relay yokudonsa, susa isixhumi ukuze uvule i-relay ngokwayo
5. Siqaqa i-wire fastening nut, exhumanisa ukuthintana kwe-retractor edluliselwe kubhethri plus.
   

   Siqaqa itheminali yamandla nge-relay ngokhiye ongu-13
6. Sikhipha i-starter assembly.
   

   Ukubeka isiqalo eceleni, sidonse phezulu
7. Siqaqa izixhumi zetheminali bese siyayigoba ukuze kungabikho ukuphazamiseka kokuqhubeka nokuqaqa.
   

   Siphinde siqaqa itheminali yamandla yesiqalisi esijikajikayo ngokhiye noma ngekhanda
8. Sikhulula amabhawodi avikela ukudluliselwa kusiqalisi.
   

   I-relay ixhunywe ku-starter ngezikulufo ezimbili, zikhulule nge-screwdriver
9. Sisusa idivayisi yokushintsha.
   

   Ngemva kokukhulula izinsimbi, sikhipha i-traction relay kusukela ku-starter housing

Ukuqaqa

I-solenoid relay iyahlakazwa ukuze kushintshwe noma kuhlanzwe abathintwayo (pyatakov):

1. Ngokhiye noma ikhanda le-8, sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwekhava edluliselwe endlini.
   

   Siqaqa ukuqiniswa kwekhava edluliselwe endlini
2. Sicindezela ama-bolts bese siwakhipha ngemuva.
   

   Ngemva kokukhulula amantongomane, sicindezela amabhawodi futhi siwakhiphe endlini
3. Siqaqa othintana nabo ababili, esiqaqa amantongomane esembozweni.
   

   Oxhumana nabo bamandla we-relay baboshwe ngamantongomane, bawakhulule
4. Phusha kancane ikhava edluliselwe eceleni, njengoba ucingo luzovimbela ukususwa okuphelele.
5. Sikhipha amasenti esivalweni.
   

   Sikhipha amaphedi okuxhumana kusukela kukhava
6. Sisebenzisa i-sandpaper enhle, sihlanza othintana nabo kanye nepuleti eliphakathi kusuka ku-soot. Uma amapeni alimele kakhulu, faka amasha.
   

   Sihlanza othintana nabo nge-sandpaper emihle ukuze sisuse izindawo ezishile.
7. Sihlanganisa i-relay bese sifaka isiqalisi ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwe-starter traction relay

Ukulungiswa kwe-retractor

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-axiliary and retractor relays kuholela ebunzimeni noma ekungakwazini ukuqalisa isiqalisi. Ungakwazi ukubona imbangela yenkinga ngezimpawu zesici, futhi ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngumshayeli ngamunye ngokuya ngemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.