Ukulungiswa kwe-Camber. Zizenzele wena goqa

Ngeke kube yizindaba kunoma ubani ukuthi i-camber engalungiswanga kahle ingaholela nje ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yesondo, kodwa futhi nasekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kukaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukusondela ngokuzibophezela ekuboniseni ukuwa.

Ekhaya lungisa i-camber akunzima neze, njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Sizozama ukucubungula lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe futhi sinikeze izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu kumakhenikha amasha. Ukuzinza kwepheya leziteringi yikona okubaluleke kakhulu okuthinta ukuzinza kwemoto emgwaqeni. Kusho ukuthini? Amasondo kufanele ahambe ngendlela eqondile, futhi edlula ukujika, abuyele endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni.

Ukulandela kulokhu, isidingo esiphuthumayo senqubo yokuqinisa isondo sichazwa kalula. Uma imoto ihamba, amasondo angaqinile aya eceleni ngenxa yokunyakaziswa komgwaqo. Khona-ke umshayeli kufanele abuyisele amasondo endaweni oyifunayo (rectilinear). Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, umuntu oshayela isondo uyakhathala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oxhumana nabo begiya lokuqondisa baguga ngokushesha. Futhi ngesivinini esikhulayo, ukungazinzi okukhulayo kuba okungaphephile.

Yini enquma ukuzinza kwamasondo esiteringi? Impendulo ilula: kusukela ekuhlanganeni kwabo noma ukuwa. Ukulungiswa kwe-Camber amasondo kungenziwa ukukhiqizwa car workshops, kodwa kungenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi zenzele.

Izimpawu zokuthi ukuqondanisa kwesondo kumele kulungiswe

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunquma ukuthi ukulungiswa kwe-camber kuyadingeka.

Ake sibheke iphuzu nephuzu:

1. Ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwemoto kusukela enkambweni ethile yokunyakaza kwe-rectilinear kuya ohlangothini olulodwa noma kwenye.
2. Ukungalingani kwamasondo.
3. Lapho uhlola i-groove yesondo langaphambili lokunyathela eduze kwe-axis yokujikeleza, udinga ukuhlola imiphetho yale groove. Imiphetho iyafana - lokhu kusho ukuthi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka, uma omunye wabo enobukhali obuthile, kanti omunye akanalo, khona-ke unenkinga. Kodwa kufanele unake lokhu kuphela lapho ushayela ngomoya ophansi. Uma ungumlandeli wejubane elisheshayo, lesi simo singase sidukise.
4. Ubunzima bokuqondisa.

Ukuba khona okungenani kweyodwa yalezi zimpawu kusho ukuthi udinga ukufaka ukugoqa kokuhlangana. abashayeli abanolwazi oluthile ekulungiseni okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzelayo, abanesifiso esinamandla, bangenza ukudilika bebodwa.

Kulawulwa kanjani ukuwa?

Ukuze ulungise uzodinga:

• umbusi;
• ucezu lukashoki;
• isethi ejwayelekile yamathuluzi;
• intambo enentambo yokuqondisa;
• indawo eyisicaba enomgodi noma i-lift.

 

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola: ukuthi ukuhlangana kwenziwa ngokunembe kangakanani ngaphambili. Labo. Indawo ethi “Zero” endaweni yokubeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwe-rectilinear. Ingenziwa kanjani kabusha? Silandela eminye imiyalelo:

1. Paka umshini endaweni esezingeni.
2. Bese ujikisa isiteringi ngangokunokwenzeka ohlangothini olulodwa, wenze umaka phezulu kwesiteringi (phakathi nesiyingi) ujikise isiteringi uze ufike kolunye uhlangothi. Kulesi simo, udinga ukubala inani lama-revolutions aphelele kanye nezingxenye zendilinga yonke (amasheya).
3. Uma kubalwa, hlukanisa inani elitholwe ngu-2 bese uphendulela isondo lokuqondisa kule ndawo.

Uma lo mphumela uhambisana nesimo esivamile sesondo lokuqondisa, khona-ke indawo ethi "zero" ye-rack isethiwe. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka uzenzele ngokwakho.

Indlela yokusetha indawo "zero"?

udinga ukususa isondo lokuqondisa, ukwenza lokhu, unscrew nut. Ngemuva kokuyilungisa endaweni ethi "zero" ebalwa yithi (izikhulumi zesondo lokuqondisa kufanele zibekwe ngokulinganayo). Manje sizogxila kulesi sikhundla. Ukuze uzihlole, udinga ukuguqula isondo kwesokunxele / kwesokudla ngokushintshana - kuzo zombili izinkomba kufanele iphendule inombolo efanayo yokuguquguquka, ngakho-ke ukuguqula isondo ohlangothini kuya emkhawulweni, uwabale.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhulula amantongomane wokukhiya wezintambo zokubopha. Induku eyodwa kufanele ikhululwe kancane, kanti eyesibili kufanele isongwe ngenani elifanayo lokuguquguquka (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!). Le nqubo ingenziwa kanye futhi ingabe isashintsha indawo yesondo lokuqondisa. Futhi esikhathini esizayo - kuphela ukulawula ukuhlangana.

 

Ungalungisa kanjani ukuqondanisa kwesondo?

Ngemuva kokuhlola ubuqotho, udinga ukuhlola izinga lokuminyana kwezinto zokuhamba, ingcindezi emathayini, ukuthi ukumiswa nokuqondisa kuboshwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze kungqongqoze lapho isondo lokuqondisa liphenduka. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi kakade uqale ukuhlola futhi ulungise convergence.

Ukunquma izinga lokuhlangana kwamasondo, kufanele ubale umehluko phakathi kwamaphoyinti aserimu ngaphambili nangemuva kwe-eksisi yejometri yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa iketanga elikhethekile elinerula noma i-tensioner.

Ukulinganisa i-toe-in, umbusi ufakwe phakathi kwamasondo, ukuze amathiphu amapayipi aphumule eceleni kwamathayi, futhi amaketanga athinte phansi. Uma usetha umcibisholo endaweni ye-zero, imoto kufanele igoqelwe phambili kancane ukuze irula ligcine ngemuva kwe-axle yesondo. Kulokhu, umcibisholo kufanele ubonise izinga lokuhlangana. Uma kwenzeka ukungqubuzana nesimiso, kufanele kulungiswe.

Ukuze ulungise ukuqondanisa kwesondo, udinga ukushintshanisa ama-couplings ama-side steering rods. Lapho lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa, amantongomane okulawula kufanele aqiniswe ngokuphepha.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Camber

Inqubo enzima kakhulu ukuhlola nokulungisa i-camber, kodwa futhi ingenziwa ngokwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, imoto iphakama ukuze amasondo angathinti phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukubala izindawo zokugijima okufanayo ohlangothini lwamathayi. Njengoba amasondo esendaweni eqondile, beka umthwalo eduze kwesondo. Amamaki kashoki enziwa azungeze isiyingi sesondo phezulu nangaphansi. Usebenzisa umugqa wokuqondisa, bala ibanga ukusuka kunqenqema ukuya emgqeni.

Umehluko webanga phakathi kwentambo yesisindo kanye nengxenye engenhla yerimu yizinga le-camber. Ukuze uthole ukunemba kwenqubo, gingqa imoto ukuze isondo liphendukele ku-90? .. Phinda izikhathi eziningana futhi urekhode imiphumela.

bese ususa isondo lemoto bese ukhulula amabhawodi angu-2 avikela ubakaki we-shock absorber strut ku-nuckle yokuqondisa. Bese sishintsha iqupha lokuqondisa lingene noma liphume, ngakuphi, futhi ngaliphi ibanga, kuncike emiphumeleni yezilinganiso zakho. Ngale ndlela ungasetha i-angle ye-camber oyifunayo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, udinga ukuqinisa ama-bolts, ubeke isondo futhi uthathe izilinganiso futhi.

Khumbula ukuthi ezimotweni ezine-back-wheel drive, inkambiso ye-camber angle yamasondo angaphambili ivunyelwe, endaweni ethile ebangeni lika-+1 - +3 mm, nasezimotweni ezine-front-wheel drive, lokhu kujwayelekile kuvela ku--1 kuye +1 mm.

Ngemuva kokuqeda yonke inqubo, ungakhohlwa ukubheka ukuqina kwawo wonke lawo mabhawodi owalungisile. Futhi ngemva kokuqeda ukulungiswa kwe-camber, hlola ukuqondanisa kwemoto emgwaqeni.

Lapho wenza ukuqondisa kwesondo ngezandla zakho, khumbula ukuthi udinga ukuthatha izilinganiso izikhathi eziningana (okungenani ezintathu), bese uthatha izibalo. Uma ukuqondisa kwesondo kulungiswe kahle, imoto ngeke isuke eceleni uma ishayela, futhi ukuguga kwamasondo kuzoba iyunifomu.

Yonke inqubo yokulungisa yenziwa futhi uma, ngemva komsebenzi owenziwe, umshini "usashiya" umzila wokunyakaza kwe-rectilinear. I-camber engalungile noma ukuhlangana kuzophinde kukhonjiswe ngokungalingani kwamasondo, ngakho-ke ukuxilonga amathayi nakho ngeke kudlulele.

 

Ukuzenzela inqubo enjalo enzima kuzosindisa imali ehloniphekile, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ezimotweni eziningi zanamuhla, kunconywa ukwenza ukulungiswa kwesondo / ukuwa ezinsizeni zemoto. Ukwengeza, ungabuka ividiyo yokufundisa yokuthi ungenza kanjani ukuqondisa kwesondo lakho lapha.