I-RCV Uhlobo-X - isi-Estonian

Umbonisi we-RCV Type-X yemoto yokulwa engenamuntu ene-John Cockerill CPWS Gen. turret. 2. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iziqhumane zemicibisholo eziqondiswe e-anti-tank ezifakwe ngakwesokudla kwe-turret.

Idalwe ngo-2013, inkampani encane ezimele yase-Estonia, i-Milrem Robotics, sibonga impumelelo yemoto engenamuntu i-TheMIS, eminyakeni eminingana ikhulise amandla ayo esayensi nezezimali ukuze iqalise amaphrojekthi abucayi kakhulu. Kunezimpawu eziningi zokuthi imoto yokulwa ezothwala amabutho esimanje esikhathini esizayo izobe ingenamuntu futhi ingase ibe nophawu lwenkampani yaseTallinn.

I-Estonia iyizwe elincane, kodwa elivulekele kakhulu emisha yezobuchwepheshe - kwanele ukusho ukuthi i-digitalization yokuphathwa komphakathi yaqala kakhulu lapho. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi onjiniyela base-Estonia nabo bagxile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezithembisa kakhulu, njengezimoto zaphansi ezingenamuntu. Uphawu lokuthuthukiswa kwale mboni kuleli zwe lase-Baltic yinkampani i-Milrem Robotics, eyasungulwa ngo-2013. I-"brainchild" edume kakhulu yi-THEMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System), eyaqala ukuboniswa e-London DSEI 2015. Iphakathi nendawo. ngosayizi - 240 × 200 × 115 cm - nesisindo - 1630 kg - ilandelelwe imoto engenamuntu nge-hybrid drive. Ezimweni eziningi, kudinga ukulawula noma ukugadwa ngu-opharetha (ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngamathuluzi okusebenza noma izikhali), kodwa amasistimu nama-algorithms athuthukiswa njalo ukuze kwandiswe ukuzimela kwenkundla. Okwamanje, ibanga eliphephile ongasebenzisa kulo imoto efinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-20 km/h ingamamitha ayi-1500. Isikhathi sokusebenza sisuka kumahora ayi-12 kuye kwayi-15, futhi ngemodi kagesi kuphela - 0,5 ÷ 1,5 amahora. Empeleni, i-THEMIS iyinkundla engenamuntu engalungiselelwa ngezinga elikhulu lenkululeko. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka ibimelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa kwezibhamu ezilawulwa kude kanye nama-turrets angahlali muntu (isb. I-Kongsberg Protector RWS), iziqhumane ezicitshwayo eziqondisiwe (isb. I-Brimstone) noma izikhali okuxoxiswana ngazo (Umndeni wamaqhawe), esithwali se-UAV, ukumiswa kwemoto yokuthutha. (isb. ukuthwala udaka lwe-81mm), njll. Kukhona futhi okuhlukile kwabantu abavamile ukusekela abasebenzisi abafana nezicishamlilo, izinsizakalo zamahlathi, kanye nokwehlukile kwezolimo - ugandaganda wepulazi olula. Ngokugxila ezinhlobonhlobo zezempi, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla lena ingenye yezimoto ezivame kakhulu (uma kungenjalo ezisakazeke kakhulu) ekilasini layo emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, i-THEMIS ithole abasebenzisi abayisishiyagalolunye abaveziwe, abayisithupha kubo okungamazwe e-NATO: i-Estonia, i-Netherlands, i-Norway, i-United Kingdom, i-Federal Republic of Germany kanye ne-United States of America. Imoto ihlolwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokulwa yiqembu le-Estonian Armed Forces ngesikhathi somkhankaso eMali, lapho libambe iqhaza ku-Operation Barkhane.

Umfowabo we-RCV Type-X omdala futhi omncane kakhulu, i-THEMIS, ibe yimpumelelo enkulu kwezohwebo - yathengwa amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye, ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo zokuhlola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Milrem Robotics ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ezihlobene nokusekela amasistimu anganamuntu. Kulokhu, singabala i-IS-IA2 (Ukuhlaziywa Nokuhlolwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwezinhlelo Ezihlakaniphile), okuhlanganisa ukusekela amakhasimende kusukela esigabeni sokuhlela sokuqalisa izinhlelo kusetshenziswa izici zobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuye esigabeni sokusebenzisa izixazululo ezisetshenzisiwe. Uhlelo lwe-MIFIK (Milrem Intelligent Function Integration Kit) nalo luyimpumelelo enkulu yama-Estonian - empeleni luyisethi yamathuluzi namadivayisi akuvumela ukuthi wakhe noma isiphi isigaba sezimoto zaphansi ezingenamuntu eduze kwalo. Bobabili i-THEMIS kanye neqhawe lalesi sihloko bayayisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi sifinyelele kulokho, kuhle ukubalula mhlawumbe impumelelo enkulu yenkampani - ukusayina isivumelwano neKhomishini YaseYurophu sokuthuthukisa i-iMUGS (I-Integrated Modular Unmanned Ground System) ngoJuni 2020. uhlelo olubiza ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-32,6 (okukhona izigidi ezi-2 kuphela eziyizimali zamazwe abambe iqhaza ohlelweni, ezinye izimali zivela ezikhwameni zaseYurophu); i-pan-European, isethi evamile yamaplathifomu asemhlabeni nomoya, umyalo, ukulawula nezokuxhumana, izinzwa, ama-algorithms, njll. Uhlelo lwe-prototype luzosekelwe emotweni ye-TheMIS, futhi i-Milrem Robotics inesimo somholi wekhonsortium kule phrojekthi. Imoto eyisibonelo izohlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene kanye nezimo zezulu ezihlukene ekuzilolongeni okwenziwa amabutho ahlomile emazweni angamalungu e-EU nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuhlukene. Izwe okuzosetshenziswa ngalo lo msebenzi yi-Estonia, kodwa izidingo zobuchwepheshe kuvunyelwene ngazo ne: Finland, Latvia, Germany, Belgium, France kanye neSpain. Isikhathi sokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi sibekwe eminyakeni emithathu. Ukubambisana okubanzi kwe-Europe, lapho inkampani yase-Estonia isivele ihileleke khona, ivula amathuba amasha enye iphrojekthi ye-Milrem Robotics.

Uhlobo lwe-BMP X

NgoMeyi 20, 2020, kwambulwa umfowabo omkhulu we-THEMIS. Imoto yanikezwa igama elithi RCV Type X (kamuva i-RCV Type-X), okungukuthi. Thayipha u-X wemoto yokulwa eyirobhothi (mhlawumbe kusukela egameni elithi experimental, experimental, Polish). okokuhlola). Le nkampani ithe ngaleso sikhathi le moto yakhiwa ngokubambisana nozakwethu ongaziwa wangaphandle okunguyena oxhase lo msebenzi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-RCV Type-X izonikezwa namanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi amakhasimende akhona e-THEMIS. Le phrojekthi yayizosetshenziswa phakathi neminyaka embalwa futhi iphathelene nemoto yokulwa yokuqala yase-Europe engenamuntu, eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze ihlanganyele nezakhiwo ezihlomile nezingomshini. Ekuqaleni, abadali babonise ubuciko bomqondo kuphela, okubonisa imoto encane ekhumbuza ithangi ekuhlelweni kwayo. Yayihlome nge-turret ehlome ngenganono yomlilo osheshayo esezingeni eliphakathi (umdwebo cishe wawubonisa imoto enenganono yaseMelika engu-50-mm XM913, eyathuthukiswa onjiniyela be-Picatinny Arsenal ngokubambisana noNorthrop Grumman) kanye nesibhamu somshini oyi-coaxial. I-turret yayifakwe iziqhumane eziningi zamabhomu entuthu - kwakukhona isikhala samaqembu amabili weziqhumane eziyishumi nhlangothi zombili zejoka elikhulu lezikhali, namanye amaqembu amabili amane ezinhlangothini ze-turret. Ingxenye yayo engemuva yayivikelwe amamojula engeziwe ezikhali, okungenzeka ukuthi ayasebenza (ngokuthakazelisayo, lena ukuphela kwendawo yemoto).