I-RBS - imicibisholo yesizukulwane esisha emkhathizwe
Imishini yezempi

I-RBS - imicibisholo yesizukulwane esisha emkhathizwe

28.07.2022 /

Isizukulwane esisha se-RBS samarokhethi emkhathizwe.

Mashi 31 kulo nyaka. I-Saab AB imemezele ukuthi isiwutholile umyalo ovela ku-Swedish Armed Forces Logistics Agency (Försvarets materialverk, FMV) yokuthuthukisa umcibisholo wesizukulwane esisha wokulwa nomkhumbi. Inani lenkontileka, elihlanganisa nenkonzo yesikhathi sonke sempilo yezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zemicibisholo ye-RBS15 esetshenziswa okwamanje yiButho Lezempi LaseSweden, liyi-SEK 3,2 billion. Ngemva kwalokhu, ngo-Ephreli 28, i-FMV yangena kwinkontileka ne-Saab yokukhiqiza uchungechunge lwale micibisholo enye i-kronor yaseSweden eyizigidi ezingu-500. Kufanele zilethwe kusukela maphakathi no-20s.

Lolu hlelo olusha kulindeleke ukuthi luqale ukusebenza maphakathi no-20s. I-FMV ayikanqumi ukuthi izobhalwa kanjani. Amagama e-NGS avela ku-Ny försvarsmaktsgemensam sjömalsrobot (umcibisholo ovamile wokulwa nomkhumbi), i-RBS15F ER (inguqulo yendiza ehloselwe izilwi ze-Gripen E) asetshenziswa okwesikhashana, kuyilapho inguqulo yomkhumbi (ye-Visby corvettes) ibizwa ngokuthi i-RBS15 Mk3+, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwegama I-RBS15 Mk4 (RBS) ayinakuhoxiswa - Isifinyezo se-Swedish se-"robotic system"). Kubalulekile, nokho, ukuthi umklamo wabo uzosebenzisa isipiliyoni esizuzwe ekuthuthukisweni nasekusebenzeni kwemicibisholo elwa nomkhumbi enekhono lokubandakanya okuhloswe phansi kwe-RBS15 Mk3, ekhiqizwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-Saab kanye nenkampani yaseJalimane i-Diehl BGT Defense GmbH & Ko KG. okokuthekelisa. Kuze kube manje, ngezizathu ezicacile, ulwazi mayelana nesizukulwane esisha sezikhali lulinganiselwe, kodwa sizozama ukuchaza izinkombandlela eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalo mklamo ofakazelwe.

Ukusuka ku-Mk3 kuya ku-NGS

I-RBS15 Mk3, okwamanje ehlinzekwa ngabakwa-Saab, iyingxenye yesizukulwane sakamuva sezinhlelo ezicitshwayo ezisuka phezulu kuya phezulu. Le micibisholo ingaqaliswa kusuka ezindaweni ezingaphezulu nasogwini futhi ishaye okuhloswe kolwandle naphansi kuzo zonke izimo ze-hydrometeorological. Idizayini yabo kanye nezinto zokusebenza kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo nempumelelo kunoma yisiphi isimo - kokubili emanzini avulekile nasezindaweni ezisogwini ezinemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-radar, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo ezihlosiwe ezimile ezinendawo eyaziwayo. Izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-RBS15 Mk3 yilezi:

  • ikhanda elinzima,
  • imisebenzi eminingi,
  • amathuba okwakheka kwendlela yendiza eguquguqukayo,
  • ikhanda le-radar elikwazi ukusebenza kunoma yiziphi izimo ze-hydrometeorological,
  • ukucwasa okuhlosiwe okuphezulu,
  • ikhono eliphezulu lokungena lokuvikela umoya.

Lezi zici zafinyelelwa ngokuthuthukiswa okulandelanayo okusekelwe ezixazululweni ezivela ezinguqulweni zangaphambili zemicibisholo (i-Rb 15 M1, M2 kanye ne-M3, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Mk 1 kanye ne-Mk 2) - umklamo ovamile wagcinwa kodwa walungiswa. . Izinguquko ze-aerodynamic zenziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, indawo ekhombisayo esebenzayo ye-projectile incishisiwe ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha kwekhala nomoya wokungenisa injini eyinhloko kanye nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifanele zezinto ezidonsa imisebe ye-electromagnetic, isofthiwe "ehlakaniphile". elawula ukusebenza kwe-projectile. kusetshenziswe inhloko yokusesha futhi isiginesha yokushisa yancishiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifanele, kanye ne-aerodynamics eguquliwe evimbele ukushisa okukhulu kwe-airframe.

Idizayini yayo enguqulweni ye-NGS eyathuthukiswayo izofana, ngaphandle kwezinguquko eziguquguqukayo, nakuba esikhathini esizayo kuzokwenziwa izinguquko ekubunjweni kwezinye izici zerokhethi. Indlela yalo mkhiqizi ezindabeni zobuqili isukela ekuzethembeni ukuthi imicibisholo ngayinye izotholwa ngezindlela zesimanje zokugadwa komkhumbi ovikelayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bobuqili “nganoma yiziphi izindleko” kukhulisa izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kwemicibisholo nokukhiqizwa ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okufunayo. umphumela. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu sekwephuzile ngangokunokwenzeka, okuthi - ngaphezu kwalezi zinqubo ezishiwo ngenhla - kufanele zenziwe lula ngokundiza endaweni ephansi kakhulu futhi ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nekhono lokuzulazula futhi hamba ngomzila olungile ohleliwe.

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