I-K130 - uchungechunge lwesibili

I-corvette yokugcina i-K130 yochungechunge lokuqala - uLudwigshafen am Rhein, ovivinyweni lwasolwandle. Lurssen Izithombe

NgoJuni 21 kulo nyaka, iKomidi Lesabelomali leBundestag lanquma ukwaba izimali ezidingekayo ukuze kuthengwe uchungechunge lwesibili lwama-corvettes amahlanu e-Klasse 130. Lokhu kuvula indlela yenkontileka ne-consortium yosonkontileka kanye nokutholwa kwemikhumbi ngokuhambisana. nezikhathi okuvunyelenwe ngazo ngo-2023. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungahlala futhi ukhale ngomona futhi ulinde okusha ... ukudonsa i-Polish Navy ukuze usule izinyembezi zakho.

Isinqumo sendlu ephansi yephalamende laseJalimane siqeda izinyanga zezinxushunxushu ngenxa yesidingo esicindezelayo sokusebenza kweDeutsche Marine, okuwukwengezwa kwamanye ama-corvettes amahlanu azosebenza. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ikakhulukazi izibopho zeJalimane zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlobene nokubamba iqhaza kwayo emisebenzini ye-NATO, UN kanye ne-European Union. Inkinga ngokufeza lokhu okungenhla ukunciphisa inani lemikhumbi yamakilasi amakhulu, kuhlanganise nemikhumbi-ngwenya engu-6, ama-frigate angu-9 (i-F125 yokuqala izongena kancane kancane enkonzweni, isuse i-2 F122 yokugcina - ekugcineni kuyoba nezinhlobo ezingu-11 zezinhlobo ezintathu. ), ama-corvettes angu-5 K130, futhi ngo-2018 kuphela amayunithi angu-10 amelene nezimayini azohlala kulo nyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebenzi yezempi yeBundeswehr iyanda.

Indlela enameva eya ochungechungeni lwesibili

Kuma-corvettes angu-5 amanje, angu-2 ahlezi ekulungele ukulwa, okubangelwa umjikelezo wokuphila ovamile wemikhumbi yesimanje. Inkinga efanayo namafrigates. Uchungechunge lwe-180 lwemikhumbi ye-ISS enezinjongo eziningi bekufanele lube usizo, kodwa ukwelulwa kwenqubo yokunquma izidingo zamaqhinga nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenyuka okulindelekile kosayizi nentengo yale mikhumbi kuqeda ithemba lokuphakamisa ifulegi ngesibonelo sayo. . Kulesi simo, uMnyango Wezokuvikela waseBerlin wanquma ukuthenga ngokushesha ama-corvettes amahlanu e-K130 kanye nezikhungo ezimbili zokuqeqesha abasebenzi babo, okwamenyezelwa ekwindla ka-2016. I-Ursula von der Leyen ibiza cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5.

Lawa mayunithi azibonakalise emishini yangaphandle, kanye naseBaltic naseNorth Sea. "Izifo zezingane" zase zisemuva kwephrojekthi, futhi i-consortium thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (tkMS) neLürssen, eyakha uchungechunge lokuqala lwama-corvettes, yayilungele ukwamukela umyalo. UMnyango ukhuthaze ukukhethwa kosonkontileka oyedwa ngesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusebenza, umklamo oqinisekisiwe otholakala ngokushesha, ngokungafani nezinye izinketho, kanye nesifiso sokugwema "izimanga" uma kwenzeka ukudlulisela iphrojekthi kwenye indawo yomkhumbi. Kodwa-ke, isikhundla somnyango saphikiswa umkhumbi wemikhumbi yaseJalimane i-Kiel GmbH yaseKiel (GNY), efuna ithenda. Ufake isikhalazo ku-Public Procurement Tribunal ye-Federal Antimonopoly Service, okwathi ngoMeyi 15 walo nyaka. wavuma ukuthi uqinisile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwavela ukuthi izidingo zezezimali ze-AGRE K130 zafinyelela ku-2,9 billion euros (!), Nakuba uchungechunge lokuqala lubiza amabhiliyoni angu-1,104. Ekugcineni, i-consortium yavuma ukuxhuma i-GNY kwinqubo yokwakha i-corvette, kanye nesabelo sayo. kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-15% emalini engenayo yenkontileka. Isinqumo sePhalamende esilandelayo sivula indlela yenkontileka nosonkontileka, okungenzeka kwenzeke maduze nje.

Genesise K130

Izinhlelo zokuqala zokuvuselela imishini yeBundesmarine ekuqaleni kwawo-90 zazihlobene ngokuqondile nokuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Lokhu kwakuhilela ukwehla kancane kancane kodwa ngendlela ehlelekile emsebenzini wemikhumbi yamaJalimane oLwandle iBaltic. Kusukela ekungeneni kwePoland kanye namazwe aseBaltic ohlelweni lwe-Partnership for Peace, bese kuba yi-NATO, ukubamba iqhaza kwayo ekusebenzeni olwandle lwethu bekuyinto encane, futhi umthwalo wemisebenzi usushintshelwe emisebenzini yokuphuthumayo ehlobene nemizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuzulazula nohwebo.okuhambisana ngqo nezintshisekelo zezomnotho nezepolitiki zaseJalimane.