Izinhlobo zezingilazi zemoto

Abantu kuyaqabukela bacabange ngezici zamawindi ezimoto kuze kuphele i-windshield noma ingilazi eseceleni noma ukuqhekeka kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho kunesidingo sokulungiswa noma sokushintshwa kwengxenye.

Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngakho, kepha abakhiqizi bezingxenye zemoto benze imikhiqizo ekhethekile engahlukaniswa ngokukhululekile njengokuphepha kokungenzi lutho. Lapho imoto ibandakanyeka engozini, ingilazi iphihlika ibe izingcezu ezincane, okuvimba ukusikeka okujulile.

Cabanga ukuthi ahluke kanjani engilazini ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukuvikela amayunithi engilazi emakhaya nasemahhovisi. Ake futhi sibone ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zehluka kanjani komunye nomunye.

Izinhlobo zezimoto eziqhekezayo

Ezimoto, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezilandelayo zengilazi:

• Isendlalelo esisodwa;
• Izendlalelo ezimbili;
• Izendlalelo ezintathu;
• Imultilayer.

Kukhona futhi uhlobo olunombala olwenzelwe ukumunca imisebe ye-ultraviolet ne-infrared elangeni.

Ingilazi elinoqweqwe olulodwa - "u-stalinite"

Lezi yizibuko ezijwayelekile ezenze inqubo ekhethekile yokushisa. Okucacile kwalokhu kulashwa kokushisa ukuthi ukucindezela okuqhubekayo okucindezelayo kudalwa ebusweni bengilazi.

Le ndlela yokushisa yenza ingilazi ihlale isikhathi eside lapho ama-scuffs angaveli ngokushesha okungaka. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-analogue ejwayelekile, esetshenziswa endaweni yasekhaya (ekhaya noma ehhovisi), le nto iqine kahlanu. Ngenxa yengcindezi engaguquguquki yemishini ekhona ebusweni bomkhiqizo, ngesikhathi somthelela onamandla, iyaphahlazeka ibe yizicucu ezinemiphetho ebuthuntu, enciphisa ukulimala.

Lokhu kuguqulwa ikakhulukazi kufakwe eceleni noma ewindini elingemuva.

Ingilazi ekabili - "iduplex"

Kulokhu kuguqulwa, umenzi usebenzisa ipulasitiki encane ebonakalayo kanye nengilazi. Ubuhle bemikhiqizo enjalo ukuthi, uma ichithwa, izingcezu azindizi kude kangako, okuqhubeka nokwandisa ukuphepha.

Ngaphambili, le nto isetshenzisiwe lapho kwenziwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafasitela angaphambili. Ngenxa yokuthi esinye sezendlalelo sonakele ngokucindezelwa isikhathi eside kwemishini (kusetshenziswa isigaxa esikhulukazi ukuhlanza iwindi), ukubonakala kuhlanekezelwe. Lokhu kuzwakala ikakhulu ebumnyameni, lapho amalambu emoto ezayo ekhanya. Ngalesi sizathu, imikhiqizo enjalo ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha. Zashintshwa ngokushesha ngama- “triplexes”.

Ingilazi enezingqimba ezintathu - "i-triplex"

Eqinisweni, lokhu kungumbono othuthukisiwe wokuguqulwa kwangaphambilini. Ekhiqizeni izingilazi ezinengqimba emithathu, kusetshenziswa amabhola amabili engilazi elincane, phakathi kwawo okusetshenziswa ifilimu esobala enesisekelo sokubambelela.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwengilazi, i-interlayer ingafakwa i-tinted noma ivele ifakwe nge-agent yokuhlunga ebamba ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Inzuzo yento enjalo amandla ayo. Ngesikhathi somthelela onamandla, izingcezu eziningi ezincane zihlala kwifilimu enamathelayo.

Izinga eliphakeme lomkhiqizo, kanye nokwethenjelwa, kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwento efasiteleni langaphambili lomoya. Ezimotweni zikanokusho, lolu hlobo lwengilazi lungasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amawindi.

Ingilazi laminated

Lesi yisinyathelo esilandelayo ekuguqukeni kwengilazi yemoto ephephile. Kumamodeli anjalo, kuzoba nezendlalelo eziningana zengilazi, phakathi kwazo okunamathiselwe ifilimu ye-polyvinyl butyral. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi intuthuko entsha enjalo akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziswe ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme.

Imvamisa, imoto enokubhuka okuncane iba nengilazi enjalo. Futhi zifakwe kumamodeli wemoto ye-premium. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezakhi ezinjengalezi ezinhlobonhlobo ukunciphisa ukungena komsindo wangaphandle ngenkathi ushayela.

Izinhlobo zamafasitela angaphambili ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza

Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto, umthwalo omkhulu ovela ekugelezeni komoya okuzayo usefasiteleni langaphambili. Ngalesi sizathu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ekwakhiweni kwalezi zinhlobo zengilazi. Futhi, i-aerodynamics yemoto incike kwikhwalithi nendawo yesivikelo somoya.

Njengoba i-windshield ibhekene nomthwalo omkhulu, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuyenza kusuka ekuguqulweni kwe-triplex noma multi-layer. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele komshayeli nomgibeli wangaphambili uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Kuwo wonke amawindi, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okushiwo ngaphambili.

Izinhlobo zamafasitela angaphambili kuya ngemisebenzi yazo eyengeziwe

Ukwenza kube lula ukunquma ngemodeli yesivikelo somoya, kudingeka ucabangele ukuthi kwakunjani ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlelo lokugibela emotweni lufakwe isamukeli sesiginali esivela enzwa yemvula, khona-ke into entsha kufanele ibe nale nzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho - ukuze uthole induduzo eyengeziwe, kungcono ukuthenga ukuguqulwa ngokuvikelwa kwe-UV noma okungenani ngentambo enombala ngaphezulu. Le nto izosebenza njenge-visor yelanga, kepha ngeke iphazamise irobhothi (ikakhulukazi uma impambana mgwaqo ingenayo isignali eyimpinda).

Ngokuqhubeka kancane, sizocubungula imisebenzi eyengeziwe okungenzeka ukuthi izivikelo zomoya zingaba nayo. Kepha okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ukumakwa okukhethekile kusho ukuthini entweni ngayinye.

Kusho ukuthini ukumaka emafasiteleni emoto?

Izimpawu ezisetshenziswa ngumkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto zingatshela okuningi ngemoto ethengwa ngesandla. Isibonelo, umthengisi uthi imoto ayibandakanyekanga engozini. Uma amalebula azo zonke izinto ehambelana, kungenzeka ukuthi kunjalo (ingozi encane kungenzeka ingathinti amawindi).

Ukumaka kwelinye lamawindi kungahluka kuzimpawu kwenye ingxenye efanayo, isibonelo, uma kugugile kabi. Lokhu kungavela ohlangothini lomshayeli, lapho yehliswa / iphakanyiswa kaningi, ngakho-ke umnikazi wangaphambili wanquma ukuyifaka ngaphambi kokuthengisa.

Usebenzisa eyodwa yezinto (emfanekisweni) njengesibonelo, cabanga ukuthi ungazifunda kanjani lezi ziqu:

1. Lona uphawu lwenkampani. Kwesinye isikhathi umenzi ukhombisa ukwakheka nemodeli yomshini kule nkambu.
2. Uhlobo lwengilazi ezenzakalelayo - Laminated noma Omnene. Esimweni sokuqala, kungumkhiqizo onamathele, kuthi kowesibili kube ngumkhiqizo oqinisiwe.
3. Inkambu enezinombolo zamaRoma ikhombisa uhlobo lwengilazi ezenzakalelayo. I - frontal kwagcizelela; II - ejwayelekile ne yokuvikela ngocwazi; III - ephendulwa ngumoya okhethekile ngokucubungula okwengeziwe; IV - ingxenye eyenziwe ngepulasitiki eqinile; V - lokhu kuzoba ingilazi ezenzakalelayo eseceleni enokucaca okungaphansi kuka-70%; I-V-VI - ingilazi yezimoto ephindwe kabili eqinisiwe, izinga lokusobala okungaphansi kwama-70% (uma le nkomba ingekho, kusho ukuthi ukulingana okusobala kuzoba okungenani ama-70%).
4. U-E oyindilinga ikhodi yezitifiketi yezwe. Akufanele kudidaniswe nezwe lapho ingxenye leyo yenziwa khona.
5. Ukubhalwa kwe-DOT - ukuhambisana nokubekwa ejwayelekile kwezokuphepha kwaseMelika; inani lika-M liyikhodi yokukhiqiza yenkampani; I-AS1 - ukuhambisana ne-GOST namazinga oMnyango Wezokuphepha waseMelika, maqondana nokulingana kokudluliswa kokukhanya (hhayi ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-75).
6. 43R - Ukuqiniswa kokuphepha kweYurophu.
7. Izinombolo ezingemuva kophawu lusuku lapho umkhiqizo wadalwa khona. Kwesinye isikhathi i-automaker ayizisebenzisi izinombolo, kepha amachashazi (inyanga ikhonjisiwe) nama-asterisk (unyaka ukhonjisiwe). Kunezinkampani ezingakholelwa ukuthi lolu lwazi kufanele lukhonjiswe, ngoba imikhiqizo enjalo ayinayo impilo yeshalofu.

Nayi itafula elincane lamakhodi ezwe lapho ingxenye iqinisekiswe khona:

ikhodi	izwe	ikhodi	izwe	ikhodi	izwe	ikhodi	izwe
1	Germany	2	France	3	Italy	4	Netherlands
5	Sweden	6	Belgium	7	Hungary	8	Czech Republic
9	Spain	10	Serbia	11	E-England	12	Austria
13	I-Luxembourg	14	Switzerland	16	Norway	17	Finland
18	Denmark	19	ERomania	20	Poland	21	Portugal
22	ERussia	23	Греция	24	Ирландия	25	Croatia
26, 27	ISlovenia neSlovakia	28	Belarus	29	Estonia	31	IBosnia neHerzegovina
32	Латвия	37	Turkey	42	I-EU	43	Japan

Okunye ukuguqulwa kwengilazi ezenzakalelayo kungahle kube nezimpawu ezingeziwe:

• Indlebe noma i- "Acoustic" isho izakhiwo zokuvikela umsindo;
• Umbhalo welanga - ukuvikelwa ekushiseni kwamandla elanga;
• Izimpawu ze-IR - Ingilazi yezimoto inokuvikelwa kwe-UV ne-IR. Vele, la mandla awavinjelwe ngokuphelele, njengakwi-thermal athermal, kepha cishe amaphesenti angama-45 wamandla elanga ayabonakala noma ayanyamalala;
• Umbhalo weChameleon ukhombisa ikhono lokufiphaza ngokuzenzakalela lapho kuguqulwa izimo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni.

Izici ezingeziwe zengilazi ezenzakalelayo

Njengoba wazi, ingilazi esemotweni yakhelwe ukuvikela umshayeli nabagibeli ezimfisweni zemvelo, kanye nasemisakazweni enamandla yomoya ngenkathi ushayela. Kunengcindezi enkulu efasiteleni langaphambili ngoba lisiza ekuhleleni imoto. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezokuthutha azidli isamba esikhulu sikaphethiloli, futhi wonke umuntu osemkhumbini akabutholi ubunzima.

Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo, ingilazi ezenzakalelayo ingaba nalezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• Kusobala ngokuphelele ukubonakala okuphezulu;
• Yiba ne-tinting yefektri. Ngokuyinhloko, umthunzi awubalulekile ukuze ingilazi ikwazi ukudlulisa ukulawulwa okusobala (ukuthola imininingwane ngezendlalelo zethinti, bheka kwesinye isihloko);
• Yiba ne-visor yelanga ebukeka njengomugqa omnyama;
• Ifakwe ungqimba lwe-athermal (ifilimu ekhombisa i-UV). Lokhu kuguqulwa kuklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwengaphakathi lemoto;
• Kuvinjelwe umsindo. Esikhathini esiningi lawa azoba ngamawindi asemaceleni, ngoba izingqimba eziningi ezikulo, ukubonakala kukubi kakhulu;
• Ngendawo yokushisa. Kunamamodeli asheshisa ukushisa kobuso lapho kutholakala khona i-wiper. Izinketho ezibiza kakhulu zishisa ngokuphelele. Le nketho izobaluleke kakhulu ebusika uma imoto imile njalo endaweni yokupaka evulekile. Iningi lamawindi angemuva anefilimu ekhethekile enento yokufudumeza, ekuvumela ukuthi uncibilikise iqhwa engilazini ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi kuphele nokuqeda ukufutha;
• Ezimotweni zikanokusho, kufakwa inzwa ewindini lomoya elihlangabezana nezinguquko ezimeni zokukhanyisa, kanye nalapho lina. Uhlelo olukubhodi luthatha amasiginali kuyo, bese lwenza ama-wiper noma lushintshe amalambu angaphambili;
• Kungaba neluphu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokwamukela kangcono umsakazo.

Ezimotweni eziningi (ngisho namamodeli wesabelomali), kusetshenziswa "amaStalinites" emafasiteleni asemaceleni, futhi "ama-triplexes" asetshenziswa ngaphambili nangemuva. Banekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi bazimise njengemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Nayi ividiyo emfushane ongakhetha kuyo iwindi lomoya:

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-windshield Avtostudio quot Avang