I-athermal tinting: kuyini, izinzuzo, ukubuswa, ubuzwe

Ukwandisa induduzo emotweni, abashayeli abaningi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthinta. Iningi lama-ateliers wokuthinta izimoto asebenza ngobunono asebenzisa ifilimu ye-athermal. Ezinye izimoto ziphuma kulayini wokuhlangana zinamawindi anombala omncane.

Ake sithole ukuthi yini le nto eyingqayizivele yalolu hlobo lokuthinta, yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zalo, nokuthi ulusebenzisa kanjani.

Yini ifilimu ye-athermal

Ifilimu ye-Athermal (kwesinye isikhathi eshisayo nje) uhlobo lokumbozwa kwe-tint elisetshenziswa ezimotweni. Siqukethe izingqimba eziningana ezenza umsebenzi ohlukile:

• isisekelo (i-polyester), lapho kusetshenziswa khona izendlalelo ezingeziwe;
• ungqimba wokunamathisela onokuvikelwa kwe-ultraviolet - ikuvumela ukuthi unamathele ifilimu engilazini;
• ungqimba wokuhlobisa (ungabonakala obala noma uthinte) nge-ultraviolet ukumuncwa;
• ungqimba wensimbi wokumunca imisebe ye-infrared (ukuvikelwa ekushiseni kwelanga);
• ungqimba oluvikelayo oluvimbela ukwakhiwa kwemikrwelo emincane.

Ngenxa yokutholakala kwezinketho eziningana zomthunzi, umnikazi wemoto ngamunye uzokwazi ukukhetha ifilimu elishisayo elifanele lemoto yakhe. Isikimu sombala sihlanganisa nohlelo lombala lwe- "Chameleon", oluthandwa kakhulu.

Kungani udinga i-athermal tinting futhi siyini isici sayo?

Izimoto zithanjisiwe ngezizathu ezimbili:

1. ukuvimbela ukushisa kwezinto zangaphakathi emotweni ngemisebe yelanga ehlobo elishisayo;
2. nikeza imoto ukubukeka kobuhle.

I-athermal tinting yenza omunye umsebenzi obalulekile - ivikela emiphumeleni enolaka yemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngokungafani nefilimu ejwayelekile emnyama, lolu hlobo lwezinto zokuqedela lusebenza ngokuhlukile.

I-tinting ejwayelekile yifilimu lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukwakheka okukhethekile, okuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga ekungeneni kwengilazi enamathiselwe. Ifilimu ye-Athermal, ngokuphambene nalokho, ayikuvimbi ukufinyelela kokukhanya ngaphakathi emotweni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, akukho zinto noma abagibeli abachayeke ekushiseni kwe-infrared (ukushisa) kanye namagagasi e-ultraviolet.

Ingilazi enamathiselwe ngale nto izogcina imisebe ye-ultraviolet ngo-99%, imisebe eshisayo ngo-55%, kanti ukukhanya kuzoba cishe u-75% (leyo datha ikhonjiswe kumakhathalogi emikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abahlukene). Ngenxa yezinkomba ezinjalo, ifilimu ye-athermal inezinyathelo ezimbalwa eziphakeme kune-tinting evamile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamafilimu we-athermal?

Lapho kukhethwa okokusebenza kokuthinta amafasitela emoto yabo, abashayeli abaningi babhekene nohla lwamanani entengo. Lokhu akubangelwa umbala wefilimu, kodwa indlela yokwenziwa kwayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 ze-athermalok. Ngamunye wabo wenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile, futhi unezici zakhe.

• Ifilimu yensimbi. Kulolu hlobo lwezinto zokuthinta, ungqimba wokuvikela i-UV wenziwe nge-polymer yensimbi. Umkhiqizi ngamunye usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakhe bokufafaza. Ezinye zisebenza kusendlalelo sangaphandle se-polyester, kanti ezinye zisebenza kusendlalelo sangaphakathi. Okunye ukungalungi kwalolu hlobo lwezinto ukuphazanyiswa kokuxhumana kwamaselula neminye imishini, ukusebenza kwayo kuncike ekutholeni amasiginali avela ngaphandle (ngokwesibonelo, itilosi), kepha ibhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi wokuhlunga imisebe yelanga. Lokhu kufaka kunomphumela wesibuko.
• Ifilimu edwetshiwe. Le ifilimu ye-polyester efanayo enezendlalelo eziningana. Ezinye zazo zinomthunzi othize, kanti ezinye zivimbela ukufiphala kombala. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu daba izindleko zesabelomali nephalethi enkulu yemibala.
• Sakaza amafilimu. Lolu uhlobo lwama-analog metallized, kuphela ungqimba wensimbi kuwo mncane kakhulu. I-polyester ifuthwa ngezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene (ubuchwepheshe bokufafaza). Lolu ungqimba luncane kakhulu kunesisekelo uqobo, ngakho-ke cishe alubonakali. Le nto ayenzi mnyama igumbi.
• Ifilimu ene-Spatter-metallized. Okuqukethwe kuhlanganisa izici zombili izinketho zokuthinta. Lolu hlobo lubiza kakhulu, kepha luvikela ngempumelelo emisebeni yelanga eyingozi futhi alugugi ngokushesha okungaka.

Ukuthi ukufaka i-athermal kuvunyelwe noma cha

Ipharamitha eyinhloko okufanele umshayeli wemoto aqondiswe kuyo lapho ekhetha ukufaka umbala ukuthinta okulula. Ngokusho kwe-GOST, le pharamitha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-75% (i-windshield, futhi ukudluliswa kokukhanya okungenani okungu-70% kuvunyelwe kwabaphambili). Ikakhulukazi udinga ukunaka lesi sibalo lapho umnikazi wemoto ekhetha izinto zokunamathisela efasiteleni langaphambili.

Emaphaketheni wokuguqulwa ngakunye kwefilimu eshisayo, umenzi ukhombisa iphesenti lokudluliswa kokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi leli nani lihluke ezinkomba zedivayisi yokulinganisa (ngamaphesenti ambalwa ngaphansi).

Lokhu kungafani kuchazwa ukuthi umkhiqizi ukhombisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya kwefilimu uqobo, hhayi kunamathiselwe ingilazi. Amawindi amaningi engilazi amasha adlulisa ukukhanya kungabi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90. Okusho ukuthi, u-10% wokukhanya kwelanga awusadluliswa. Uma ifilimu enohlaka olungu-75% lunanyathiselwe engilazini enjalo, khona-ke empeleni ukukhanya okungu-65% kuzongena ngaphakathi ngaleyo ngilazi. Kuvela ukuthi ukuze unamathisele phezu kwefasitela langaphambili nangasemafasiteleni ohlangothini olungaphambili, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ifilimu enokudluliswa kokukhanya okungamaphesenti angama-85.

Endabeni yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, isithombe sibi kakhulu. Iminyaka eminingana yokusebenza, ukudluliswa kokukhanya kwesivikelo somoya kuncipha cishe ngo-10%. Kulokhu, umnikazi wemoto udinga ukubheka ifilimu enohlaka olungaphezulu kwama-85%, kepha amafilimu anjalo awenziwanga.

Ngokubheka lobu buqili benkinga, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-tinting, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izilinganiso zangempela zokungena kwezibuko uqobo.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabanga ukuthi, ngokusho komthetho, i-toning enjalo akufanele iphazamise umbono womshayeli wemibala ephuzi, eluhlaza, ebomvu, emhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi yizindaba zokuphepha, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umshayeli abheke lezi zinto.

Abakhiqizi bamafilimu we-athermal nezinga lentengo lokuthinta

Phakathi kwabo bonke abenzi bezinto zokuthinta, izigaba ezimbili zithandwa:

• Umkhiqizi waseMelika. Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-athermal tinting zinokukhanya okuphezulu kokukhanya futhi zigqoka ukumelana. Izindleko zefilimu enjalo nazo ziphakeme. Phakathi kwezinkampani ezinjalo kubalwa i-Ultra Vision, iLLumar, iMistique Clima Comfort (ifilimu “chameleon”), iSun Tec.
• Umkhiqizi waseKorea. Ifilimu enjalo ihlukaniswa ngamanani entengo akhokhelekayo, kepha kuyenzeka kaningi ukuthi amapharamitha akhonjisiwe kuphakethe awahambelani nalawo wangempela (ukudluliswa kokukhanya kungaba ngamaphesenti ambalwa kwehle kunalokho okumenyezelwe). Esikhathini esiningi, abashayeli bezimoto bakhetha inkampani yaseNingizimu Korea iNexFil kanye nenkampani yaseKorea i-Armolan.

Imvamisa, ifilimu ye-athermal ithengiswa ngemiqulu emikhulu, enenzuzo enkulu esitudiyo sochwepheshe esibandakanyeka ekudwebeni imoto. Kuma-amateurs anamakhono adingekayo okwenza inqubo enjalo, abakhiqizi banikeze amaphakheji amancane lapho ubude bokusikwa kwefilimu kungamamitha ayi-1-1,5, futhi ububanzi ikakhulu bungamasentimitha angama-50. Imvamisa lolu sayizi lwanele ukunamathisela amawindi ohlangothini olungaphambili. Izindleko zokusika okunjalo cishe zingama- $ 25.

Uma ungenalo ulwazi lokunamathisela ngothayela, kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe lo msebenzi. Lokhu kuzogwema imiphumela emibi ngesimo samabhamuza omoya phakathi kwefilimu nengilazi.

Isiteshi ngasinye senkonzo sithathela izindleko zaso ngale nqubo.

Ukunamathisela ingilazi:	Izindleko ezimaphakathi zemoto yomgibeli, i-USD (ngezinto)	Izindleko ezimaphakathi ze-SUV noma i-minivan, i-cu (ngezinto)
Ngaphambili	34	40
Uhlangothi olungaphambili	20	27
Zonke izingilazi	110	160

Izigaba zokufakwa kwengilazi ngefilimu ye-athermal

Inqubo yokunamathisela ingilazi nefilimu ye-athermal iyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ungazenzela. Le nqubo izodinga:

• okokuhlanza (insipho ewuketshezi, imoto, njll.);
• i-rakil - i-spatula ethambile;
• "I-bulldozer" - i-spatula ethambile enesibambo eside;
• isomisi sezinwele zokwakha;
• ummese okhethekile wokusika ifilimu;
• zihlanze izindwangu.

Kubalulekile ukwenza i-toning ngefilimu ye-athermal ngokulandelana okulandelayo (isibonelo, ukunamathisela i-windshield).

• Ngaphandle, i-windshield igezwa kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile nganoma iyiphi insipho (isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-baby shampoo).
• Ifilimu ibekwe engilazini enomswakama (substrate phezulu). Uma umqulu mkhulu, khona-ke unganwetshwa ukuze ingxenye eligoqiwe ilele ophahleni lwemoto.
• Kwenziwa ukusika okunolaka - ukusika kufanele kube kukhudlwana kunengilazi uqobo.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakha ifilimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga okomisa izinwele zokwakha. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ukuze umoya oshisayo ungoni ifilimu, kanye nengilazi. Ungayisebenzisi indawo yokushisa, kodwa usabalalise izinga lokushisa ngokunyakaza kokushanela.

• Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwefilimu, umswakama uhwamuka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukumanzisa kakhulu ezinhlangothini zombili.
• Ukwenza ifilimu akuyona inqubo elula, ngakho-ke ingxenye emaphakathi iyafudumala kuqala. Ngesikhathi senqubo, yelulwa ukusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni. Maphakathi nendawo, ifilimu izonamathela iqinile engilazini, nemicibisholo izokwakhiwa ngaphezulu nangaphansi ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kwendwangu.
• Kudingeka i-blade ukuze bushelelezi ngobumnene imicibisholo evelayo. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, udinga ukuqhubeka ufudumeza ifilimu. Ukudalwa akumele kuvunyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imicibisholo emikhulu ihlukaniswe yaba emincane eminingana.
• Ngemuva kokuthi ifilimu iselulwe ngokulingana, iyasikwa emaphethelweni okugcotshwa engilazini (ingxenye emnyama eduze kwamabhande erabha). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ummese okhethekile wefilimu usetshenzisiwe (ungasebenzisa umabhalane, into esemqoka ukungaklwebhi ingilazi).
• Okulandelayo, ingaphakathi lewindi langaphambili lilungisiwe. Zonke izinto ezingaphazamisa ithinti ziyasuswa.
• Ingxenye engaphakathi yefasitela lomoya "ishefiwe" - i-spatula isusa zonke izinhlayiya ezincane ezingagezwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo igezwa kahle futhi imanziswe ngamanzi amaningi anensipho. Ukuvimbela amanzi ekulimaleni ingxenye kagesi yemoto, ideshibhodi ihlanganiswa nezimbadada ezijiyile ezidonsa umswakama kahle.
• Ukuvikela uthuli lungangeni esisekelweni seglue, amanzi afuthwa phezu komshini. Ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate isusiwe. Njengoba ihlukaniseka, ungqimba olunamathelayo lunamanzi amaningi.
• Ifilimu ibekwa engilazini elungisiwe ngaphakathi kwekhabini, futhi wonke amanzi axoshwa nge-spatula yenjoloba (ukunyakaza kusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni). Ezindaweni lapho isandla singakwazi ukufinyelela khona, ifilimu ibushelelezi nge "bulldozer". Uma inganamatheli kahle emaphethelweni, i-rakil isongwe nge-napkin (lokhu kuzoyivikela ekuklwebhekeni), ngemuva kwalokho bangacindezela ngokuqinile ifilimu elishisayo.

• Isikhathi sokumisa i-athermal tinting - kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufuneki ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa amawindi asemaceleni (uma anamathiselwe), kanye nokugeza imoto.

Izinzuzo nobubi bamafilimu we-athermal

Lapho imoto ishiywe elangeni isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa kobuso bezinto zangaphakathi lingashisa kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nesikhumba kungadala ukusha (ikakhulukazi uma kuyingxenye yensimbi).

Ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki neyesikhumba, nokunikeza induduzo enkulu, ukuthayipha sekusunguliwe. Ake sicabangele ezinye zezinzuzo zefilimu ye-athermal uma iqhathaniswa nozakwabo ojwayelekile.

Ukuvikelwa kwengaphakathi lemoto emisebeni ye-ultraviolet

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ingaphakathi lemoto lifudunyezwa hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga kepha imisebe yelanga. I-Ultraviolet ibuye isithinte kabi isikhumba somuntu. Okuhlukile kokuvikelwa kwe-athermal ukuthi kusebenza njengesithiyo emisebeni engabonakali.

Lokhu kufaka kuzoba wusizo ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezinendawo yesikhumba yangaphakathi. Izinto zemvelo noma zokufakelwa ziwohloka ngokushesha ekushiseni ngokweqile - ukuqina kwayo kuyalahleka, okungadala ukuthi iqhekeke.

Upholstery eyenziwe ngezinto zendwangu izonyamalala ngokushesha elangeni eliqondile, elizothinta kabi ubuhle bangaphakathi. Futhi izinto zepulasitiki kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile ziqala ukukhubazeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhala kungavela endlini.

Ukunethezeka kwabagibeli

Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kokuthanjiswa kwe-athermal ukuthi abagibeli emotweni enjalo bazonethezeka. Esimweni sezulu esikhanyayo, ngenxa yokuba mnyama kancane kwamawindi, amehlo awakhathali kangako.

Ohambweni olude, isikhumba ngeke sishe kusuka ekuvezweni isikhathi eside elangeni. Uma imoto imiswe endaweni yokupaka evulekile, izihlalo zesikhumba ngeke zishise zize zifike lapho zingakwazi ukuhlala khona.

Kwehlisiwe izindleko zikaphethiloli

Njengoba ingaphakathi lemoto lingashisi kangako, umshayeli akadingi ukuhumusha kaningi uhlelo lwesimo sezulu semoto kumodi ephezulu. Lokhu kuzonga kancane kuphethiloli.

Ukushayela kalula

Lapho uhlangothi namawindi angemuva anamathiselwe ngombala omnyama, lokhu kudala ukuphazamiseka okuthile ekushayeleni. Isibonelo, lapho kupakwa i-reverse, umshayeli angahle angaboni isithiyo bese eshayisa kuso. Ngenxa yalokhu, imvamisa kufanele avule umnyango wakhe abheke emotweni, noma ehlise ingilazi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kungekho ukuthinta emotweni, esimweni sezulu esigqamile amehlo omshayeli angakhathala kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ucwayiza indlela yonke.

Ukuvikelwa kwewindi

Ngesikhathi kusebenza imoto, akujwayelekile ukuthi ingaphakathi lengilazi liklwebheke ngenxa yokunganaki komshayeli noma umgibeli wangaphambili. Izinto zokuthinta zisebenza njengesivikelo esincane kulolu hlobo lomonakalo (kushibhile ukufaka indawo yefilimu, hhayi ingilazi uqobo). Uma ifilimu elishisayo linamathiselwe efasiteleni langaphambili, lizosindisa umshayeli nomgibeli ezimvithi ezindizayo engozini.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, lo mbhalo unezinkinga zawo. Futhi kukhona okuningi futhi:

• izindleko zefilimu esezingeni eliphakeme ziphakeme impela;
• ngenxa yokuxakaniseka kwenqubo yokunamathisela ingilazi, udinga ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zabachwepheshe, futhi lokhu futhi kuyincithakalo;
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingilazi isalokhu ifiphala, futhi ibala kufanele lishintshwe;
• ezinye izigaba zomkhiqizo (ikakhulukazi lezo ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) zandisa ukukhathala kwamehlo esimweni sezulu esishisayo;
• maqondana namafilimu ayinsimbi, ukusebenza kwemishini enjenge-navigator ne-radar detector kwesinye isikhathi kunzima;
• isithunzi sesici se-windshield singadonsela ukunaka kwephoyisa elinemvume efanele yokulinganisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya kwengilazi yemoto;
• esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ideshibhodi ingabonakala kwi-windshield (ikakhulukazi uma iphaneli lilula), elizophazamisa kakhulu ukushayela;
• imoto ene-mileage ephezulu ingahle ingahlangabezani namazinga we-toning ngenxa yobuthuntu bezingilazi zomdabu.

Ividiyo: kufanelekile ukunamathisela i-tinting ye-athermal?

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-athermal toning inezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, wonke umshayeli wemoto kufanele acabangele ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphazanyiswa kwezilungiselelo zefektri kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukunamathisela le nto ku-windshield, ngoba imvamisa izibuko ezinjalo (ezigqamile) azidluli ngokwamazinga wombuso wokudlulisa ukukhanya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ukuthi kufanele yini ukusebenzisa ifilimu ye-athermal tint emotweni yakho noma cha:

Iqiniso eliphelele nge-chameleon nefilimu ye-athermal ULTRAVISION

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ngingakwazi ukuthambisa ngefilimu eshisayo? Akukho ukuvinjelwa okuqondile kokusetshenziswa kwe-athermal tinting. Isimo esiyinhloko okufanele sihlangatshezwe ukuthi ingilazi kufanele idlulisele okungenani u-70% wokukhanya.

Kuyini ukufakwa kwefilimu ye-athermal? Lona ifilimu ye-tint efanayo, kuphela ayidluliseli i-ultraviolet (izihlungi ezifika ku-99%) kanye ne-infrared (izihlungi ezifika ku-55%) zemisebe ngaphakathi kwemoto.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamafilimu ashisayo? Kukhona uhlobo lwe-metallized, olunemibala, i-spatter, uhlobo lwe-metallized ye-athermal. Ifilimu ye-Chameleon idume kakhulu.