I-defroster yewindi lemoto. Yikuphi okungcono?

Ukwakheka kanye nomgomo wesenzo

Iningi lama-defroster engilazi esimanje linezingxenye eziningana ezisebenzayo.

• Utshwala. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-isopropyl alcohol, efanayo naleyo esetshenziswa emanzini ewasha amawindi asebusika. Lobu tshwala buyi-solvent enhle kakhulu engena ngokuphumelelayo ezimbotsheni ze-ice crust. Amanye ama-alcohol ayakwazi ukungena ekuphenduleni kwe-isothermal ngamanzi, okungukuthi, ekuphenduleni ngokukhululwa kokushisa. Ukushisa okukhiphayo phakathi nalokhu kusabela kuncane, futhi ngeke kuvumele ukushisa okubukhali kwengilazi emazingeni okushisa abalulekile.
• I-aliphatic hydrocarbons. Lezi izinhlanganisela zekhabhoni, i-hydrogen nezinye izinto ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwezindandatho ze-benzene. Ngokuya ngesikhundla ochungechungeni lwe-homologous, banezinto ezihlukene zokuncibilika.
• I-propylene glycol ether. Kubuye kube yi-solvent ephumelelayo esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinto ezihlukahlukene ezisekelwe emanzini. Isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yokuhlanza izimboni. Ekubunjweni kwama-glass defrosters, idlala indima ye-dispersant.
• Ezinye izakhi ezisebenzayo eziklanyelwe ukukhulisa umsebenzi ongaphezulu wezinto eziyinhloko, ukusheshisa ukusabela kwe-isothermal futhi zingene ngokuphumelelayo ngezimbotshana ezikuqweqwe lweqhwa ukuze zincibilike.

Abanye abakhiqizi ababonisi ukwakheka okuqondile kwemikhiqizo yabo, kodwa babonisa kuphela ingxenye evamile yezingxenye zeqembu elithile lamakhemikhali.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo wonke ama-defroster uhlanganisiwe. Okokuqala, ukushisa kwe-ice crust. Okwesibili, ukuhlakazeka nokuhlukaniswa kwayo kube yizindawo ezincane ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuhlukaniswa nendawo engilazi. Okwesithathu, ukuhlanza ingilazi ekungcoleni.

Ama-defrosters engilazi adumile

Ake sibheke kafushane ama-defroster amaningana adumile atholakala kakhulu emakethe yaseRussia.

1. I-Liqui Moly Antifrost i-windscreen de-icer. Izindlela ezibizayo nezisebenzayo zokulwa nokwakheka kweqhwa emafasiteleni, amalambu kanye nezibuko ezibuka ngemuva zemoto. Ayiqukethe izinto ezinolaka lwamakhemikhali ezingalimaza izingxenye zerabha nepulasitiki zemoto. Ukungathathi hlangothi ngokuhlobene ne-LCP.
2. I-Hi-Gear Windshield De-Icer. I-defroster ehlanganisiwe yamawindi nezingidi. Izindleko zingezinye eziphezulu kakhulu kule ngxenye yezimpahla zamakhemikhali ezizenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwavumela ukwakheka ukuthi kuthathe indawo yayo emakethe. Ukusebenza kuhle njalo. Ithuluzi libhekana ngokushesha nokukhula kweqhwa elincane engilazini nakwezinye izindawo.
3. I-ABRO Windshield De-Icer. Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokubhekana nokunqwabelana kweqhwa. Ishintsha uqweqwe lweqhwa lube yi-gruel. Ngokwehlukana, umuntu angabona ikhono lokwakheka ukuhlukanisa iqhwa engilazini. Ngenkathi amanye ama-ejenti asebenza kakhulu ukuze ancibilike, i-ABRO ihlukanisa ngempumelelo uqweqwe lweqhwa ngisho nasesimweni esingathambeki ngokuphelele.

4. BBF ingilazi defroster. Ukwakheka okulula ngokubuka kwamakhemikhali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugxila kwezinto ezisebenzayo kuvumela umkhiqizo ukuba uphule ngokushesha ukwakheka kweqhwa engilazini, izibuko kanye nezibani.
5. I-3TON T-521. Ilula, ayibizi futhi isebenza ngempumelelo. Izibonakalise ezimeni lapho kunesikhathi sokuhlanza imoto. Isebenza emaminithini angu-3-5 ngemva kokudweba. Ungqimba oluncane lweqhwa luncibilika ngokuphelele. Nge-icing eyinkimbinkimbi, inciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi zokususa uqweqwe nge-scraper.
6. Utshani "Anti-Ice". Ukwakhiwa okwaziwayo kancane, kodwa okusebenzayo, okulwa nokuqhwaza okuvela engxenyeni yamanani angabizi. Abashayeli bezimoto ikakhulukazi babona iphunga elimnandi. Mayelana nesivinini sokuphendula kanye namandla angena, akuyona intandokazi, kodwa isiza kancane kancane inqubo yokubhekana neqhwa.

Futhi lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwama-glass defrosters atholakala emakethe yaseRussia. Kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo: yikuphi okungcono? Kunzima impela ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinto ezifanayo cishe zisetshenziswa njengezingxenye ezisebenzayo. Futhi wonke ama-glass defrosters angenhla asebenza ngokuzinzile.

Ukubuyekezwa Komnikazi Wezimoto

Mayelana ne-glass defrosters, imibono yabashayeli bezimoto ihlukene. Abanye abashayeli bakhetha izindlela zendabuko zokususa iqhwa neqhwa eligcwele phama, njengokusebenzisa amabhulashi nama-scrapers. Abanye abashayeli ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa "antilda".

Cishe kuzo zonke izibuyekezo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshayeli ungowomunye noma "ikamu", ama-pluses amaningana kanye nama-minuses we-glass defrosters aphawulwe:

1. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokuhlanza ingilazi ngokombono wenyama. Ngisho noma i-defroster ingalincibiliki ngokuphelele iqhwa, yenza uqweqwe lube mncane futhi lube lula uma lukhunyulwa futhi luxutshwa.
2. Ukuvikelwa kwengilazi okuthuthukisiwe ekulimaleni komshini. Iqiniso liwukuthi ingilazi, lapho ihlanzwa ngama-scrapers, nakanjani ithola ama-microdamages. "I-Anti-ice" inciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wemishini engilazini futhi inciphisa amathuba okuklwebheka lapho isusa ukwakheka kweqhwa.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa okuphephile nokusheshayo kwamawipha afriziwe kusukela kuwindi lomoya. Kwabanye abashayeli bezimoto, kwaba yile nzuzo eyaba yisinqumo embuzweni wokuthi kufanele usebenzise noma cha "i-antilde" yezibuko.
4. Abanikazi bezimoto abasebenzisa umkhiqizo we-Anti-Ice ngenkuthalo bathi ebusika, kuye ngokuthi isifunda, isilinganiso samabhodlela angu-2 kuya kwangu-5 okwakhiwa siyadliwa. Futhi lokhu kuhumushela inani elikhulu, uma kubhekwa ukuthi izindleko ziye zaya kuphela ku-defroster yengilazi - izimpahla zamakhemikhali ezizenzakalelayo ezincane.

I-glass defroster izokwenza lula inqubo yokuhlanza amafasitela, izibuko kanye nezibani zemoto kusuka eqhweni. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwayo kuvame ukweqiwa ngumenzi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ulindele ukuthi "i-anti-ice" izoncibilikisa ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo uqweqwe lweqhwa.