Ukucacisa ikhodi ye-VIN yemoto - ku-inthanethi
Ukusebenza kwemishini

Ukucacisa ikhodi ye-VIN yemoto - ku-inthanethi

27.06.2022 /

Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nemoto ethile, kwanele ukwazi inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezinhlamvu zesiLatini nezinombolo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-VIN-code, okusho ukuthi "ikhodi yokuhlonza imoto" ngesiNgisi.

Ikhodi ye-VIN inezinhlamvu eziyi-17 - izinhlamvu nezinombolo.

Ukuwasusa, kwanele ukusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ze-inthanethi lapho kunezinkambu zokufaka le khodi. Isistimu izohlaziya ngokushesha ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu futhi ikunikeze ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nemoto:

  • izwe lokukhiqiza, imboni.
  • imodeli kanye nomkhiqizo, imininingwane esemqoka.
  • idethi yokwakha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi ye-VIN yanoma iyiphi imoto ebhalisiwe ifakwe ku-database yamaphoyisa omgwaqo wezwe elithile, futhi ukwazi, ungathola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nale moto: izinhlawulo, ukweba, abanikazi, izingozi. I-Russia inemininingwane yayo yolwazi lwamaphoyisa omgwaqo, lapho lonke lolu lwazi lugcinwa khona futhi lutholakala kokubili nge-inthanethi nangokuthintana ngokuqondile nomnyango wamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Ukucacisa ikhodi ye-VIN yemoto - ku-inthanethi

Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ayikho imithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlanganisa ikhodi ye-VIN, noma yimuphi umenzi ngokwakhe ubeka umyalelo wokulandelana kwezinhlamvu nezinombolo, ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlukanise, udinga ukwazi isimiso sokuhlanganisa ikhodi nge umkhiqizi othize. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathebula amaningi ahlukene abonisa wonke lo mehluko.

I-VIN yenziwe ngani?

Lezi zinhlamvu ezingu-17 zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu:

  • I-WMI - inkomba yomkhiqizi;
  • VDS - incazelo yale moto ethile;
  • I-VIS inombolo ye-serial.

Inkomba yomkhiqizi yizinhlamvu ezintathu zokuqala. Ngalezi zibalo ezintathu, ungathola ukuthi kuliphi izwekazi, kuliphi izwe futhi kusiphi isitshalo imoto yahlanganiswa. Izwe ngalinye linegama lalo, njengaku-inthanethi noma kumabhakhodi. Enye yabelwa, njengenjwayelo, ngabaseMelika. Igama elithi 1G1 lizosho ukuthi phambi kwethu sinemoto yomgibeli weGeneral Motors ekhathazayo - iChevrolet. I-Russia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithole uhlamvu olunesizotha oluthi "X" - X3-XO - ngale ndlela noma yiziphi izimoto ezikhiqizwa eRussia Federation zizoqokwa.

Ukucacisa ikhodi ye-VIN yemoto - ku-inthanethi

Lokhu kulandelwa ingxenye echazayo yekhodi ye-VIN - VDS. Iqukethe izinhlamvu eziyisithupha futhi ingasetshenziswa ukufunda ngezici ezilandelayo zemoto:

  • imodeli;
  • uhlobo lomzimba;
  • okokusebenza;
  • uhlobo lwebhokisi lamagiya;
  • Uhlobo lwe-ICE.

Ekupheleni kwengxenye echazayo, uhlamvu lwesheke lubekwe - owesishiyagalolunye ngokulandelana. Uma befuna ukuyiphazamisa ukuze bafihle inkathi emnyama yemoto, khona-ke ikhodi ye-VIN ngeke ifundeke, okungukuthi, ngeke iqinisekise ubuqiniso bokumaka, ngokulandelana, umthengi noma umhloli uzoba nokungabaza ngale moto. . Lolu phawu lokulawula luyisibopho ezimakethe zase-US nase-China.

Abakhiqizi baseYurophu babheka lesi sidingo njengesincomo, noma kunjalo, ku-VIN code yeMercedes, SAAB, BMW neVolvo nakanjani uzohlangabezana nalolu phawu. Iphinde isetshenziswe ngabakwaToyota nabakwaLexus.

Kuwebhusayithi yanoma yimuphi umenzi we-automaker, ungathola i-decoder enemininingwane, ekhombisa incazelo yomlingisi ngamunye. Isibonelo, abaseSweden namaJalimane basondela incazelo ngokuningiliziwe, kusukela kulezi zibalo eziyisithupha ungathola konke, kuze kufike ekuguquleni injini kanye nochungechunge lwemodeli ngokwayo.

Yebo, ingxenye yokugcina ye-VIS - ifaka inombolo ye-serial, imodeli yonyaka kanye nokuhlukaniswa lapho lo mshini wahlanganiswa khona. I-VIS iqukethe izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili. Umlingiswa wokuqala unyaka wokukhiqiza. Iminyaka inqunywa kanje:

  • kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-2000 - ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini kusuka ku-A kuya ku-Z (izinhlamvu I, O no-Q azisetshenziswa);
  • kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2009 - izinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-9;
  • kusukela ngo-2010 - izinhlamvu futhi, okungukuthi, 2014 izobizwa ngokuthi "E".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona izici ezingavamile ekuqokweni konyaka oyisibonelo, isibonelo, eMelika unyaka oyisibonelo uqala ngoJuni, kanti eRussia isikhathi esithile awubeki unyaka oyimodeli wamanje, kodwa olandelayo. Kwamanye amazwe unyaka awugujwa nhlobo.

Ukucacisa ikhodi ye-VIN yemoto - ku-inthanethi

Unyaka oyimodeli ulandelwa inombolo ye-serial yenkampani lapho imoto yakhiqizwa khona. Isibonelo, uma uthenga i-AUDI yomhlangano waseJalimane, futhi uhlamvu lweshumi nanye lwekhodi ye-VIN luhlamvu "D", khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi uneSlovak, hhayi umhlangano waseJalimane, imoto yahlanganiswa eBratislava.

Abalingiswa bokugcina kusukela ku-12 kuya ku-17 ihlanganisa inombolo ye-serial yemoto. Kuyo, umenzi ubhala ngemfihlo ulwazi oluqondakalayo kuye, njengenombolo ye-brigade noma i-shift, umnyango wokulawula ikhwalithi, njalonjalo.

Awudingi ukufunda amagama athile ngekhanda, ngoba ungasebenzisa kalula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zama-smartphones azokucacisela ikhodi ye-VIN. Udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi ungayibheka kuphi:

  • ensikeni yomnyango womshayeli;
  • ngaphansi kwesivalo ohlangothini lwabagibeli;
  • mhlawumbe esiqwini, noma ngaphansi kwezinsimbi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokubukeka isimo sayo. Ukulandela ukuthi ikhodi iphazamisekile, awukwazi ukuqaphela. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ikhodi ye-VIN uma uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe.




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