Indlela yokushayela ebusika? I-Technique namathiphu wabaqalayo

Ubusika buhlala bufika ngokungalindelekile. Amasevisi edolobha abika ukulungela ngokugcwele umkhuhlane nokuwa kweqhwa, kodwa noma kunjalo, ngolunye usuku ekuseni sivuka futhi siqonde ukuthi imigwaqo, njengenjwayelo, imbozwe iqhwa futhi kuyoba nzima ukuya emsebenzini ngemoto. Kungezikhathi ezinjalo lapho umuntu kufanele akhumbule wonke amakhono okushayela ebusika.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyinakekele indawo yokushayela efanele. Khohlwa ngokuphumula kwehlobo, udinga ukuhlala ngemuva kwesondo ngendlela yokuthi uhlale ulungele izimo eziphuthumayo. Isondo lokuqondisa akulona ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, isisindo sonke somzimba kufanele siwele esihlalweni, beka izandla zakho engxenyeni engenhla yesondo lokuqondisa. Ikhanda alidingi ukutshekela ohlangothini, emuva noma phambili, gcina intamo iqondile - kulesi sikhundla lapho izimo ezihle zenziwa khona izitho zokulinganisela.

Lungisa izihlalo kanye nezithiyo zekhanda ukuze zikwazi ukuthwala isisindo somzimba wakho uma kwenzeka kuba nomthelela wangemuva. Ungakhohlwa ngamabhande ezihlalo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukufunda phuma kahle. Uma ngisho nabaqalayo bengenankinga nalokhu kuthrekhi eyomile, khona-ke ngalezo zikhathi lapho umgwaqo ubukeka njenge-renk skating rink, ngisho nabashayeli abanolwazi bayashushuluza futhi "bomise iqhwa" isikhathi eside, ngalezo zikhathi imoto ingahamba. noma kuphi, kodwa hhayi phambili kuphela.

Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngesikhathi sokuqala ukusebenzisa indlela yokwandisa kancane kancane i-thrust. Ukushelela okulula kuzozuza - kuzosusa ukunyathela eqhweni. Icindezela kancane i-clutch, ishintshele egiyeni lokuqala, imoto kufanele iqale ukuhamba, akudingekile ukucindezela igesi ngokucijile, lokhu kungaholela ekusheleleni. Uma ucindezela igesi, futhi imoto igxuma, khona-ke udinga ukwehlisa ijubane, amasondo azojikeleza kancane futhi ukusebenzelana nomgwaqo kungase kwenzeke.

Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, ibhuleki lokupaka lingafakwa uhhafu ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba lihambe futhi lidedelwe ngokushesha nje lapho imoto isiqala ukuhamba.

Ongakwazi ukukwenza ukucindezela igesi yonke indlela futhi uyikhulule ngokucijile, ama-jerks abukhali anjalo ngeke enze lutho, futhi izindawo zokunyathela zizovaleka kuphela iqhwa nodaka. Khulisa ukushuba kancane kancane. Uma imoto isalokhu ishelela, ungakhohlwa ngesihlabathi - uthele ngaphansi kwamasondo okushayela. Sebenzisa indlela yokusheshisa ukukhulula igesi.

Ukubhuleka emgwaqeni oshelelayo njalo iletha ubunzima futhi imvamisa idala izingozi eziningi kanye nokushayisana nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, sifaka amabhuleki ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa akufanele kwenzeke lokhu eqhweni, ngoba amasondo avaliwe futhi imoto ithwala ngenxa ye-inertia, futhi emgwaqeni oshelelayo, ibanga lokubhuleka liyanda izikhathi eziningi.

Ochwepheshe bayelulekwa ukuthi babhuleke ngenjini, okungukuthi, nge-clutch ecindezelekile, susa unyawo lwakho ku-pedal pedal. Amasondo awakhiyi kungazelelwe, kodwa kancane kancane. Cishe isimiso esifanayo siyasebenza kanye nohlelo lwe-anti-lock braking ABS. Kodwa udinga ukuqala ukubhuleka injini kusengaphambili, ngoba ngeke isebenze ukuyeka kungazelelwe.

I-Pulse braking ibuye isetshenziswe, lapho umshayeli engalicindezeli kakhulu ibhuleki, futhi ngama-pulses amafushane - ukuchofoza okumbalwa ngomzuzwana, futhi i-pulse yokuqala ebalulekile, ezosiza ukuhlonza ukuthi ingaphezulu lishelela kangakanani. Nge-impulse braking, ungasebenzisa i-downshift esheshayo. Abashayeli abanolwazi bangasebenzisa indlela yokucindezela kanyekanye igesi kanye nama-brake pedals, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokukhulula i-gas pedal, udinga ukuhambisa unyawo lwakho lwesobunxele ku-brake, ukucindezela kufanele kube bushelelezi, kodwa kubukhali ngokwanele. Ngale ndlela, amasondo awavimbi ngokuphelele.

Lapho ubhuleka ngenjini, i-regassing iyasebenza ngaphambi kokushintshela kumagiya aphansi: sikhulula igesi - sicindezela i-clutch - sigxumela egiyeni eliphansi - sicindezela kakhulu igesi ngesivinini esikhulu bese siyikhulula.

Ukusebenza kwale ndlela kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi lapho unciphisa, imoto izoma ngokushelelayo futhi ingozi ye-skidding engalawulwa izokwehla.

Ukushayela emigwaqweni embozwe yiqhwa kanye nemigwaqo yedolobha futhi iveza ubunzima. Ukuze ube nezinkinga ezimbalwa, udinga ukuhamba ngethrekhi evamile. Udinga ukulandela umgwaqo futhi ugweme izimo ezinjalo lapho amasondo angakwesokunxele eshayela, isibonelo, eduze kwe-rut enyathelwe kahle, futhi ugijime eqhweni eligoqiwe ngamasondo akho angakwesokudla. Njengomphumela, ukushibilika okungu-180 okunomnyango wokudonswa yiqhwa noma umsele kungenzeka.

Umthetho oyinhloko ukugcina ibanga, kufanele uhlale ulungele ukuthi abashayeli bangaphambili noma abangemuva ngeke bakwazi ukuphatha. Sicophelele kakhulu ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.

Uma udinga ukubeka umzila eqhweni elisha, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela egcekeni noma ufuna indawo yokuguqula, khona-ke okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iziqu, izimbobo kanye nemigodi yokuthuthwa kwendle evulekile ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Uma ubona izithiyo ngesimo seqhwa, ukukhukhuleka, ama-ruts abekwe ngokungahleliwe, udinga ukushayela ngokushelela futhi ngesivinini esiphansi. Ungakhohlwa ngefosholo ebusika, ngoba ngokuvamile kufanele usebenze nayo, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, ukumba imoto.

Into eyingozi kakhulu emigwaqweni eneqhwa - skid.

Ukuze uphume kuyo, udinga ukuguqula isondo lokuqondisa liye ohlangothini lwe-skid, amandla e-centrifugal azobuyisela imoto endaweni yayo yangaphambili nge-inertia, futhi njengoba uphuma ku-skid, isondo lokuqondisa liphendukela kolunye uhlangothi. . Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, lapho ushibilika, udinga ukunyathela igesi, futhi ku-back-wheel drive, ngokuphambene nalokho, khulula i-accelerator pedal.

Njengoba ubona, izimo ezihlukahlukene zingenzeka ebusika, ngakho ochwepheshe beluleka abaqalayo ukuthi bagweme ukuhamba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.

Ividiyo enamathiphu okushayela ebusika.

Kule vidiyo uzobona ukuthi ungahamba kanjani ngendlela efanele ngenkathi yasebusika eduze kwe-kale.

Ibhuleki kahle ebusika.

Ividiyo mayelana nokuthi yini okudingeka ube nayo emotweni ebusika.

Iyalayisha...