Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngekhilomitha elingu-100 ukubala

Noma yimuphi umshayeli unesithakazelo kulo mbuzo - mangaki amalitha kaphethiloli "odla" imoto yakhe. Ukufunda izici zemodeli ethile, sibona ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, okubonisa ukuthi injini idinga uphethiloli ongakanani ukushayela amakhilomitha angu-100 emjikelezweni wasemadolobheni noma ongaphezu kwamadolobha, kanye nesilinganiso se-arithmetic salezi zindinganiso - ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli umjikelezo ohlangene.

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuvamile nokwangempela kungase kwehluke, ngokuvamile kungabi kakhulu kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuthintwa yizici ezilandelayo:

• isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto - ngenkathi injini iqhutshwa, idla uphethiloli owengeziwe, khona-ke izinga lokusetshenziswa liyancipha libe yizinga elishiwo emiyalweni, futhi liyanda futhi njengoba liguga;
• isitayela sokushayela siyinani lomuntu ngamunye kumuntu ngamunye;
• izimo zezulu - ebusika injini idla uphethiloli owengeziwe, ehlobo - kancane;
• ukusetshenziswa kwabathengi bamandla abengeziwe;
• i-aerodynamics - ngamafasitela avulekile, izakhiwo ze-aerodynamic ziyancipha, ukumelana komoya kuyanda, ngokulandelana, futhi kudingeka uphethiloli owengeziwe; izakhiwo ze-aerodynamic zingathuthukiswa ngokufaka ama-spoiler, izakhi ezilula.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukubala amanani aqondile, ajwayelekile okusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kuze kufike ku-millilitha, kepha kulula kakhulu ukubala ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwezimo zokushayela ezahlukahlukene, awudingi ukuba mkhulu. isazi sezibalo salokhu, kwanele ukukhumbula izifundo zezibalo zebanga lesithathu noma lesine futhi wazi ukuthi izilinganiso ezinjalo.

Ifomula yokubala esetshenziswa ama-flow calculator ilula kakhulu:

• ilitha ihlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha futhi iphindwe ngekhulu - l/km*100.

Ake senze isibonelo

Thatha uhlobo oludumile manje lweChevrolet Lacetti enenjini engu-1.8 litres. Umthamo wethangi likaphethiloli ungamalitha angama-60. Lapho ushayela emijikelezweni ehlukene, lesi samba sikaphethiloli sasisanele cishe amakhilomitha angu-715. Siyakholwa:

1. 60/715 = 0,084;
2. 0,084*100 = 8,4 amalitha ngekhulu lamakhilomitha.

Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa emjikelezweni ohlangene wesibonelo sethu esithile kwakungama-8,4 amalitha. Nakuba ngokusho kwemiyalelo, ukusetshenziswa emjikelezweni ohlangene kufanele kube amalitha angu-7,5, umenzi akacabangi ukuthi endaweni ethile kwakudingeka sikhase ethofi isigamu sehora, futhi endaweni ethile ukuthwala abagibeli nemithwalo yabo, njalonjalo. .

Uma sifuna ukwazi ukuthi imoto yethu "idla" uphethiloli ongakanani nge-100 km yomjikelezo wedolobha noma idolobha, singagcwalisa ithangi eligcwele futhi sishayele eduze kwedolobha kuphela, noma sizulise eningizimu, isibonelo, eCrimea, futhi ngendlela efanayo enze izibalo ezilula zezibalo. Khumbula ukurekhoda kuphela idatha ye-odometer ngesikhathi sokuthela uphethiloli ethangini.

Kukhona enye indlela yokubala ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe - gcwalisa ithangi eligcwele likaphethiloli, ulinganise amakhilomitha ayikhulu, futhi uphinde uye esiteshini sikaphethiloli - ukuthi kufanele ungeze kangakanani ethangini eligcwele, lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwakho.

Ngomsebenzi wezibalo olula, ungakwazi ukubala ukuthi mangaki amakhilomitha ongawashayela ngelitha elilodwa likaphethiloli. Ngesibonelo sethu se-Lacetti, lokhu kungabukeka kanje:

• sihlukanisa i-mileage ngevolumu yethangi - 715/60 \u11,92d XNUMX.

Okusho ukuthi, ngelitha elilodwa sizokwazi ukuhamba cishe amakhilomitha ayi-12. Ngakho-ke, leli xabiso eliphindwe ngevolumu yethangi lizositshela ukuthi singakwazi ukushayela kangakanani ithangi eligcwele likaphethiloli - 12 * 60 = 720 km.

Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuncike futhi izinga likaphethiloli, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka uphethiloli kuphela eziteshini zikaphethiloli eziqinisekisiwe, lapho izinga likaphethiloli lingaqinisekiswa khona.

Iyalayisha...