Umcibisholo we-AARGM noma ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinhlelo zokuvikela umoya ze-A2 / AD

I-AGM-88 HARM i-anti-radar eqondiswa umcibisholo ingumcibisholo ocitshwayo ongcono kakhulu walolu hlobo emhlabeni, ozibonakalise ekulweni ezingxabanweni eziningi ezihlomile. I-AGM-88E AARGM inguqulo yayo entsha futhi ethuthuke kakhulu. Isithombe se-US Navy

Iminyaka engu-20-30 edlule ibone uguquko olukhulu emandleni ezempi, oluqhutshwa kakhulu yintuthuko kukhompyutha, isofthiwe, ukuxhumana kwedatha, i-electronics, i-radar kanye nobuchwepheshe be-electro-optical. Ngenxa yalokhu, kulula kakhulu ukubona okuhlosiwe komoya, indawo engaphezulu nephansi, bese ukuqondisa ngezikhali ezinembayo.

Isifinyezo esithi A2/AD simele ukuthi i-Anti Access/Area Denial, okusho ngokuhumusha okuxekethile kodwa okuqondakalayo: “okufakiwe kuvinjelwe” kanye “nezindawo zokufinyelela ezikhawulelwe.” I-counter-breakthrough ukucekelwa phansi kwezimpahla zokulwa nesitha ezindleleni eziya endaweni evikelekile kusetshenziswa izikhali zebanga elide. Ukuphika indawo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulwa nesitha ngqo endaweni evikelekile ukuze singabi nenkululeko yokuhamba phezu kwaso noma phezu kwaso. Umqondo we-A2/AD awusebenzi nje ekusebenzeni komoya, kodwa nasekusebenzeni olwandle, futhi ngokwezinga elithile nasekusebenzeni phansi.

Emkhakheni wokulwa nokuhlasela komoya, inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ayibanga nje kuphela ukwanda okukhulu kwamathuba okushaya ithagethi ngomcibisholo osuka phezulu uye emoyeni noma umcibisholo ocitshwayo oqondiswa umoya oya emoyeni odutshulwe ku-fighter, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke okuningi. -iziteshi zokulwa nezindiza. Emuva kuma-70s, 80s kanye nama-90s, amasistimu omcibisholo omcibisholo amaningi asuka phezulu kuya emoyeni ayekwazi ukudubula endizeni eyodwa ngokulandelana kokudubula. Kungemva kokushaywa (noma ukugeja) lapho okwakwazi khona ukudubula kuthagethi elandelayo (noma efanayo). Ngakho, ukundiza endaweni yokuqhunyiswa kwesistimu yemicibisholo elwa nendiza kwakuhlotshaniswa nokulahlekelwa okusesilinganisweni, uma kukhona. Izinhlelo zesimanje ezijikijelwayo ezilwa nendiza, ezikwazi ukushaya kanyekanye okuhlosiwe okumbalwa noma kweshumi nambili okungenzeka okukhulu kokucekeleka phansi, ziyakwazi ukucekela phansi ngokoqobo iqembu lesiteleka somoya eliwela ngephutha endaweni yalo yokusebenza. Vele, izindlela eziphikisana ne-elekthronikhi, ama-decoys ahlukahlukene kanye nama-sppressor cartridges, kuhlanganiswe namaqhinga okusebenza afanelekile, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zemicibisholo elwa nendiza, kodwa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa okukhulu bukhulu.

Amandla ezempi kanye nezinsiza ezigxilwe yiRussian Federation esifundeni saseKaliningrad zivikela ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zinamakhono athile ahlaselayo. Zonke - ukwenza lula uhlelo lokulawula - zingaphansi kwe-Baltic Fleet Command, kodwa kukhona izingxenye zolwandle, umhlaba nomoya.

Ukuzivikela emoyeni okusekelwe phansi kanye nokuzivikela kwe-missile yesifunda saseKaliningrad kuhlelwe ngesisekelo se-44th Air Defense Division, indlunkulu yayo e-Kaliningrad. I-Radio Engineering Regiment yama-81, nekomkhulu layo elisePiroslavskoe, inesibopho sokulawula indawo yomoya. Amayunithi alwa nokuhlasela emoyeni yi-183rd Missile Brigade ye-OP e-Gvardeysk kanye ne-1545th Anti-Aircraft Regiment e-Znamensk. I-brigade inamaqembu ayisithupha: eyoku-1 neyesi-3 inezinhlelo zokulwa nezindiza ze-S-400 eziphakathi nendawo, kanti eyesi-2, yesi-4, yesi-5 neyesi-6 ine-S-300PS (ku-chassis enamasondo). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-1545th Anti-Aircraft Regiment inamaqembu amabili we-S-300W4 ama-anti-aircraft aphakathi nendawo amasistimu (ku-chassis elandelwayo).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabutho okuvikela emoyeni amabutho angaphansi komhlaba kanye nasolwandle ahlome ama-missile systems "Tor", "Strela-10" ne "Igla", kanye nezikhali ezizishayelayo kanye nezinhlelo ze-missile "Tunguska". "futhi ZSU-23-4.

I-Air Force ye-44th Air Defence Division iyingxenye ye-72nd Air Base e-Chernyakhovsk, lapho ibutho lesine le-Chekalovsky Attack Aviation Regiment (4 Su-16MR, 24 Su-8M30 kanye ne-2 Su-5SM) kanye ne-30th Fighter Aviation Regiment. yabelwe i-Chernyakhovsk (689 Su-3, 27 Su-6P, 27 Su-13SM27, 3 Su-3PU kanye 27 Su-2UB). Abanye balungiselelwa ukuguqulelwa kuma-Su-27 fighters.

Njengoba ubona, umbutho wezokuvikela emoyeni we-A2 uqukethe ama-27 Su-27 fighters (abaqeqeshi bokulwa abanezihlalo ezimbili banohlelo lwezikhali olufana nendiza yokulwa enesihlalo esisodwa), izindiza eziyi-8 Su-30 multirole, ezine S-400, eziyisishiyagalombili S. -300PS amabhethri namabhethri amane e-S-300W4, amabutho okuvikela emoyeni ahlanganisa amabhethri e-Tor amane, amabhethri e-Strela-10 amabili, amabhethri amabili e-Tunguska kanye nenombolo engaziwa ye-Igla MANPADS.

Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukwengeza izindlela zokutholwa kokuqala komkhumbi kanye nezindlela zokuthola umlilo webanga eliphakathi, elifushane nelifushane kakhulu, elilingana namabhethri ezikhali ezicitshwayo ezingaba yishumi nambili, i-rocket-artillery namabhethri ezikhali.

Ikakhulukazi kufanele ikhokhwe ku-S-400 complex, esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ibhethri elilodwa likwazi ukudubula amaseli afika kwangu-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusho ukuthi amabhethri amane nje angadubula amaseli angafika kwangu-40 ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokulandelana kokudubula. Ikhithi isebenzisa imicibisholo ejikijelwayo engu-40N6 eqondiswe ekulweni nendiza enobubanzi obukhulu bokucekela phansi okuhlosiwe okulwa ne-aerodynamic okungamakhilomitha angama-400 ngekhanda le-radar homing esebenzayo, i-48N6DM enobubanzi obungu-250 km nekhanda le-radar elisebenza kancane elinesistimu yokulandelela okuqondiwe. eya 9m96m. enenhloko ye-radar homing esebenzayo enobubanzi obungu-120 km kuzinhloso ze-aerodynamic. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zemicibisholo eqondisiwe zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukulwa nemicibisholo ecitshwayo enobubanzi obuyi-1000-2500 km ebangeni lika-20-60 km. Asho ukuthini lawa ma-400 km? Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma indiza yethu i-F-16 Jastrząb ithola ukuphakama okuphezulu ngemva kokusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Poznan-Krzesin, ingaxoshwa ngokushesha esifundeni saseKaliningrad ngemicibisholo engu-40N6 evela ezikhungweni ze-S-400.

I-NATO iyavuma ukuthi idebeselele ukuthuthukiswa kweRussia kwezinhlelo zokuvikela umoya ze-A2/AD. Akuzange kubhekwe njengosongo olukhulu kuze kube ngu-2014, ngaphambi kokuthathwa kweCrimea. I-Europe yayimane ikhipha izikhali, kwaze kwaba neziphakamiso zokuthi kwase kufike isikhathi sokuhoxiswa kwamasosha ase-US endaweni yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi iJalimane. Zazingasadingeki - yilokho okwakucatshangwa osopolitiki baseYurophu. Abantu baseMelika baphinde babheka kuqala eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nenkinga yobushokobezi bamaSulumane, bese beya eMpumalanga Ekude, mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwamabutho e-missile e-DPRK kanye nokudala imicibisholo ye-ballistic ekwazi ukufinyelela endaweni yase-US.