Ukumiswa kanye nokusebenza kwe-shock absorber
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe ukushaqeka kwakho nokumiswa kwakho kudlala yiphi indima?
Ama-absorber othusayo kanye nokumiswa, okuklanyelwe ukumunca ukushaqeka, kunomthelela omkhulu ekuzinzeni komgwaqo kanye nokunethezeka kokushayela. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko zale divayisi.
Izingxenye ezimbili (i-suspension ne-shock absorber) zivame ukudideka ngoba zivame kakhulu (i-axle yangaphambili) ihlanganiswe enye kwenye. Kukhona umthombo ophuzi (ukumiswa) kanye ne-metal shock absorber (konke okunye).
Umehluko phakathi kokumiswa kanye ne-shock absorber
Uma sivame ukusebenzisa enye nenye ngendlela engathandeki (ngingomunye walabo bantu ...), kufanele, nokho, sihlukanise phakathi kwalokho damper futhi yini isikhathi ...
Ngemuva, i-shock absorber kanye ne-suspension ngokuvamile ifakwe ngapha nangapha kunokuba ngaphakathi kwenye. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukukhombisa umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
1 : Lokhu kumayelana isikhathi, indima yayo ukumisa imoto emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ukuphela kwento evumela ukuthi imoto yakho ibe phezulu futhi ingaweli kuma-shock absorber stops. I-spring akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokulenga imoto emoyeni.
2 :Wakhe'damper, indima yakhe ukulinganisa nokwenza ngcono (lokhuimicamelo) Vuliwe
ukuhamba kokumiswa
ukugwema ukubhampa (ngoba yilokho intwasahlobo efuna ukukwenza phansi! Lapho ikhululekile, ithola amandla amaningi). Ngakho-ke, kwenza ukumiswa kuphumelele kakhulu ekugcineni umgwaqo njengoba kuthuthukisa kakhulu indlela i-chassis yakho ezobhekana ngayo nemigwaqo eyonakele namakhona aqinile ... Kuyasiza ukwenza ukumanzisa kube ngaphezulu noma okuncane kakhulu (kuye ngokuthi izici zayo). Uma ukunyakaza kuvunyelwe kakhulu (ukukhuphuka nokwehla ngaphandle kokuphikiswa okuningi), khona-ke impendulo yokushaqeka izoba bushelelezi. Ngokuphambene, ukushaqeka okungabekezeleleki kancane mayelana nokunyakaza kuzodala ukusabela okomile, ngisho noma iziphethu ziguquguquka kakhulu.
Ukufingqa, iziphethu eziguquguqukayo zizodala ukunyakaza komzimba ekusekelweni, noma ngabe kukhona ama-crazy bumps (imoto izothatha isikhathi eside ukushaya ukumiswa). Iziphethu eziqinile (imvamisa izinguqulo ezimfushane) zivame ukukhawulela ukuhamba futhi ziphumele ekuphakameni okomile, ngisho noma unokushaqeka okulinganiselwe okuthambile.
Imithelela emikhulu izovimbela imoto ekushayiseni ukumiswa ngokushesha okukhulu lapho ijika ekhoneni noma phezu kwamabhampa. Ukuphumuza ukulungiselelwa kuzokwandisa kakhulu ukunethezeka, kodwa ukushayela kwezemidlalo kuzoba nzima ngenxa yokunyakaza okuningi komzimba nokuphonsa ngokweqile. Yazi ukuthi onjiniyela banyakazisa ubuchopho babo ukuze bathole i-symbiosis ephelele phakathi kwalaba ababili ukuze basebenze ngokusemandleni abo. Lokhu kuba nzima kakhulu uma imoto iphakeme ngezinyawo (SUV).
Qaphela ukuthi intwasahlobo ingashintshwa ngama-airbag esimweni sokumiswa komoya, iziphethu zamaqabunga (izinduku zensimbi eziyisicaba, esikhundleni samaloli athwele imithwalo esindayo / izimoto ezindala) noma ibha ye-torsion, kodwa i-absorber shock kufanele ibe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. ... Ukumiswa okulawulwayo kwenza ukushaqeka (2) kuguquke kancane kancane ekuhambeni kwakho ngokudlala ngama-valve amancane angaphakathi (ezinye izindlela zikhona). Lokhu kokugcina kuthinta ukugeleza koketshezi oluyihlanganisayo: lapho uketshezi lugeleza kalula ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi ngesikhathi sokubuyiselana, kulapho ukuthambisa kuzoba lula kakhulu.
Funda futhi:
- Inhloso kanye nezinhlobo ze-shock absorbers
- Umsebenzi kanye nezinhlobo zokumiswa
- DUmehluko phakathi kokumiswa okusebenzayo nokusasebenza kancane
- Isistimu yokumisa umoya
- Isistimu yokudambisa elawulwayo
Izinhlobo ze-Shock absorber
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudonsa ukushaqeka, ama-twin-tube kanye ne-single-tube shock absorbers. Ama-Monotubes angcono ngokwamandla (asetshenziselwa izimoto eziningi zezemidlalo), kodwa abiza kakhulu (ashisa kancane futhi agcine umthamo wawo ngisho nangaphansi komthelela onzima).
Kukhona futhi okuthiwa ama-gas shock absorbers, aqukethe ukunikezwa kwegesi ecindezelwe esikhundleni somoya ezinguqulweni ezivamile. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusabela kokumunca ukushaqeka futhi kukhawulele ukushisa (njengamathayi, i-nitrogen ivimbela ukushisisa ngokweqile nokwakheka komfutho) phakathi nokushayela kwezemidlalo.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko: chofoza lapha.
Izinhlobo zokumiswa
Kukhona namasu amaningana okumiswa. Ngakho-ke, okuvamile kakhulu yi-coil spring, ngakho-ke i-spring metal elula. Kuyoba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwelogi, uma uthanda, lungisa ukuphakama komzimba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi phezulu. Kukhona nemithombo yamaqabunga, okuyizinduku zensimbi (amashidi) ayisicaba futhi apakishwe phezu kwamanye.
Singakhohlwa yi-air suspension, kulokhu okuhlanganisa ukumiswa kwemoto ngenxa yomoya ovaleleke emakamelweni (amasokisi), esiwubona ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Yonke imibono nokuphendula
wokugcina amazwana athunyelwe:
EDominic (Usuku: 2021, 09:05:22)
Bsr Sir, nginebhokisi elizenzakalelayo le-Fiat Qubo elithengwe elisha ngoJulayi 2015. Ku-odometer namuhla i-115000 km. Sengivele ngawashintsha amapuleti okudonsa ukushaqeka eminyakeni emi-3 edlule (engaba ngu-60000 3 km). Enyangeni edlule waqala ukubanga umsindo ofanayo nowaseminyakeni engu-10 edlule, lapho ngijika isiteringi, ngemva kwesonto lo msindo waphela. KUZE?? manje ibuya kancane, kodwa kimina kubonakala sengathi imoto yami ayisawubambi umgwaqo ngemuva. Ngithole i-aphoyintimenti nomakhenikha wami ngalo Lwesihlanu wezi-200 kodwa angizizwanga njengoba ebeseholidini. Ingabe kuyingozi ukusebenzisa imoto yami kuze kube manje? Ngiyidinga ngempela ukuze ngisebenze kusukela kusasa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesine kuhlangene, okuzongenza ngishayele cishe amakhilomitha angu-XNUMX kuleli sonto. Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili ngempendulo yakho ngicela. Umsebenzi wami ukuhola izingane! Uma kunezingozi, ziyini? Ingabe uncoma ini ? KUZE?? Ngizokufunda maduze. Izilokotho ezinhle. Dominica
Il J. 1 ukusabela (kula) mazwana:
- Ngiyakhuluma IQHAZA ELINGCONO KAKHULU (2021-09-06 23:13:19): Uma unezinkomishi, ungahleki ngalokhu, kuzokusiza ngokuzinza nokunethezeka. Enye imoto ebolekiwe?
(Okuthunyelwe kwakho kuzobonakala ngaphansi kwamazwana ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa)
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