Izintambo zokubasa imoto - dlulisa okwamanje kusuka kubhethri kuya kuma-spark plugs. Ungawashintsha kanjani?
Okuqukethwe
Izintambo zokubasa sezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ukuhlinzeka ugesi ophehlwa yibhethri kuma-spark plugs. Ziyivelakancane emiklamo eminingi yesimanje, njengoba amakhoyili asetshenziswa ngokuqondile kupulaki, okunciphisa isidingo sokuxhuma izakhi ezimbili ngezintambo ezinamandla kagesi. Kodwa-ke, ezinjinini ezifakwe kuzo, zidlala indima ebalulekile - zihlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi ukusuka emunweni wokuthungela kukhoyili ukuya kuma-spark plugs, okuholela ekugcineni ezinhlansini nasekuqaliseni ukuthungela. Uma kukhona, isibonelo, ukubhoboza izintambo zokuthungela, uzobona kalula izimpawu zokusebenza okungalungile kweyunithi.
Hlobo luni lwezintambo zokuthungela ezikhiqizwayo njengamanje?
Uma ubuza othile owazi into noma ezimbili ngogesi, uzokutshela ukuthi enye yezikhondukta zikagesi ezingcono kakhulu ithusi. Abakhiqizi bezimoto balandele isisekelo esifanayo kusukela ekuqaleni. Yingakho, kuze kube emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, izintambo zokuthungela zethusi zaziyingxenye eyinhloko yalesi simiso. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo sishintshile, futhi isizathu kwakuwukufuna ukumelana nokulimala nokubhoboza izinto. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi ithusi lithanda "ukulahlekelwa" ugesi endleleni.
Izintambo zokuthungela - ukukala okungcono kakhulu
Ngaphezu komgogodla wethusi, izakhi ze-ferromagnetic nazo zisetshenziswa ezintamboni zamandla kagesi aphezulu (i-wire winding). Izingxenye ezinjalo zinikeza ukuqina okukhulu, i-conductivity futhi cishe akukho ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kagesi. Inxeba locingo lwensimbi kumongo we-fiberglass unesibopho sokuwudlulisela emakhandleleni.
Yiziphi izintambo zokuthungela ongazithenga?
Endleleni, usengathola izintambo ezine-carbon ne-graphite cores, kodwa ukuphila kwabo kufushane kakhulu futhi kufana nokuphila kwamakhandlela. Izintambo ezishibhile zine-PVC yokufaka, ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Uma ungathanda ukukala amakhebuli okushisa futhi ufuna izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu, bheka lezo ezenziwe ohlelweni "lokugoqa ngocingo". Abiza kakhulu, kodwa ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuyinzuzo yawo enkulu.
Izintambo ezilimele kuma-spark plugs - izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle
Kulula ukubona ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngesistimu yokuthungela, ngoba ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kweyunithi. Lapho izintambo zokuthungela zonakalisiwe, injini ngokuvamile kuba nzima ukuyiqalisa, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezinenkungu nezimanzi. Isizathu siwukwephulwa kokuqhubeka kwe-insulation kanye nokwakheka kwama-punctures. Uma unenhlanhla (lapho uvala injini ebandayo, vula isivalo bese ubuka isikhashana), ungase ubone izinhlansi zigxuma. Sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha izintambo zama-voltage aphezulu. Izinkinga ngezintambo zokuthungela ziyenzeka futhi uma:
- umlilo uyacima;
- uphethiloli awushi;
- injini isebenza ngokungalingani.
Kwenzeka nini umlilo ongemuhle?
Olunye uphawu lwezinkinga ngezintambo zokuthungela umlilo ongemuhle. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe noma kungabangelwa inkinga yezintambo. Ukushiswa kwengxube, noma kunalokho ukuntula kwayo ukushisa ngezikhathi ezithile, kungabangelwa umlomo wombhobho omisiwe, igebe elikhulayo lenhlansi kupulaki yenhlansi, ingxube engenamandla, noma ukusebenza okungalungile kwekhoyili yokuthungela. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ubona ama-jerks ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, futhi ikhompuyutha yokuxilonga ibonisa amaphutha, kufanelekile ukubheka i-wiring. Izintambo zokubasa (ikakhulukazi ze-LPG) zingase zibonise izimpawu zokuguga ngoba ingxube ye-propane/yomoya idinga i-voltage eyengeziwe ukuze iqalise ukuthungela.
Kungani uphethiloli ungashi?
Olunye uphawu luhlotshaniswa nokushiswa kukaphethiloli, noma kunalokho, ngokungashi kwalo. Lokhu kungabonakala ku-soot epayipini lokukhipha umoya noma ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokwanda kokuvutha. Isizathu salokhu ukushiswa komthamo ohlinzekwa egumbini elithile lokusha elingaphandle kwalo, osekuvele kuningi lokukhipha umoya.
Izintambo zokuthungela kanye nokusebenza kwesilinda
Kukhona elinye iphuzu - ukusebenza engalingani injini. Uma kungasebenzi kwelinye lamasilinda, kungenzeka kube nekhefu eliphelele ekuqhubekeni komgogodla noma ikhefu ku-insulation. Ukuntuleka komsebenzi kwelinye lamasilinda akuvimbi imoto yakho, ngoba usengakwazi ukushayela, kodwa kulula ukuqagela ukuthi lokhu ngeke kukhululeke kakhulu.
Ungahlola kanjani izintambo zokuthungela enjini?
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa indlela ye-organoleptic. Hlukanisa (qaphela nje!) izintambo zokubasa ezivela kukhoyili namapulaki ezinhlansi, bese ubheka ngokucophelela iziphetho zazo. Zingase zibe buthuntu noma zilimale. Ukwengeza, hlola isimo se-insulation yocingo ngisho nokuncane ukuhuzuka noma ukusikeka. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise i-lubricant. Uma lokhu kunganikezi impendulo ecacile, ukuhlolwa kokumelana nocingo kufanele kwenziwe.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuhlola izintambo zokuthungela
Uzodinga ikhawunta futhi, kunjalo, ikhono lokuyisebenzisa. Izintambo zokuvutha kufanele zinqanyulwe kukhoyili kanye namapulaki ezinhlansi ngemva kokunqamula ibhethri kutheminali. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, setha i-multimeter esikalini esifanele sokulinganisa ukumelana (ngama-ohms). Amanani alungile ezintambo ezinde aphakathi kuka-9-11 ohms. Lapho izintambo ziba mfishane, inani liyancipha. Ukuze uyilinganise, beka imitha ekugcineni kwekhebula futhi enye ekugcineni ngakolunye. Linda umphumela uzinze.
Ukushintsha nokufaka izintambo zokuthungela - ungakwenza kanjani kahle?
Njengoba ngisho nomonakalo omncane uthinta ukusebenza kwezintambo zikagesi kanye nenjini ngokwayo, lokhu kubonisa umklamo obucayi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqaqa, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi iziphetho. Izintambo zokubasa i-NGK, BERU, BOSCH nanoma yiziphi ezinye zihlakazwa kahle ngodlawu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngigweme ukulimaza izintambo zokuthungela?
Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza lapha njengalapho unqamula ipulaki ku-outlet ekhaya - ungayidonsi intambo. Kwezinye izinjini, ama-spark plug afakwa ukuze izintambo zibe nama-flange amade ahamba ngekhava yevalvu. Ngakho-ke kufanele uzihambise kuqala, wenze ukujika ukuze zinqanyulwe kwezinye izakhi, bese uzikhipha kuphela. Ngale ndlela ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke uphinde uwalimaze.
Njengoba ubona, izintambo zokuthungela ziyizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto ngayinye futhi kufanele zishintshwe njalo. Khetha eziqine kakhulu nezimelana kakhulu ukuze ziguge kancane. Ngaphambi kokushintsha ikhithi yocingo lokuthungela, thola umthombo wenkinga kahle, unciphise izici eziyingozi futhi uzame ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela ephephile.
