Ukuhlola nokumiselela amabombo ekholamu wokuqondisa

Ikholomu yokuqondisa ixhuma isondo langaphambili kuso sonke isithuthuthu. Kuyacaca ukuthi le ngxenye ebalulekile inethonya elibonakalayo ekuziphatheni komgwaqo futhi idinga ukulungiswa njalo.

Bheka isimo nokulungiswa kwekholomu yokuqondisa.

Uma uzizwa sengathi ungemuva wenyoka ngesivinini esiphakeme noma emakhoneni amade, ukuthwala kwekholomu yokuqondisa kungahle kungalungiswa kahle noma kungalungile. Noma ngabe, ngenhlanhla, awukaze ube nalo muzwa, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole ukuthwala ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqondanisa okulungile.

Ukulawula kahle ukuthwala kwekholomu yokuqondisa, thinta umuntu wesithathu. Phakamisa isithuthuthu ukuze isondo langaphambili lisuke kancane emhlabathini (ngaphandle kwesitendi sangaphambili). Uma unesitendi sasesikhungweni, yiba nomsizi ohlala kude kakhulu esikhwameni ngangokunokwenzeka. Bese ubamba ukuphela okuphansi kwemfoloko ngezandla zombili bese uyidonsela emuva naphambili. Uma kukhona ukudlala, ukuthwala kudinga ukulungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khulula izikhonkwane ezislayidayo zokuqinisa (uqinisa ongaphansi kathathu) kanye nesikulufa esikhulu sendawo yesigaxa esiphindwe kathathu. Ukuzivumelanisa, qinisa kancane umuthi wokulungisa (otholakala ngaphansi kocingo oluphakeme kathathu) ngesixhumi. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, ukuthwala kufanele kungabi nokudlala futhi kufanele kujikeleze kalula.

Isivivinyo sesibili sihlola isimo sokuthwala. Misa imfoloko iqonde, jikisa isiteringi kancane ngakwesokudla, bese usiphendulela ngakwesokunxele ukusuka endaweni efanele. Uma imfoloko kunzima ukuyijika, khulula i-adjuster kancane. Uma uzwa noma yimaphi amaphuzu we-latching (noma amancane kakhulu), kufanele ubeke esikhundleni se-bearing.

Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi amakhebuli, imiphini namanye amapayipi wokubacindezela angaba yimphumela wokulinganisa. Iphoyinti lokuvula libonakala kakhulu endaweni emile, ngoba lesi yisikhundla esisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izithuthuthu eziningi (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezindala) zisafakwa ama-ball bearings. Endabeni yamabherebhola, umthwalo uthathwa kuphela ngephuzu elincane ebholeni; yingakho iphuzu le-trigger libonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sincoma ukuthi uthenge amabheroli e-tapered roller aqine; Eqinisweni, umqulu ngamunye usekela umthwalo kubude bawo bonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana nenkomishi ethwele kubanzi kakhulu futhi umthwalo usatshalaliswa kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tapered roller bearings avame ukonga kakhulu kunamabhere ebhola wangempela.

Inothi: Ukufaka into entsha lapho ufaka enye esikhundleni, uzodinga ihedsethi ephethe i-mandrel noma ishubhu efanelekile.

Ukuhlola nokufaka esikhundleni sekholomu yokuqondisa - ake siqale

01 - Khipha ikholomu yokuqondisa

Isikhathi esiningi esidingekayo ukuqedela lokhu kulungiswa sisetshenziselwa ukususa ukuthwala kwekholomu yokuqondisa. Kunamathuba amabili kulokhu: noma uqhaqhe zonke izingxenye zezinto ngcezu (isondo langaphambili, uhlelo lwamabhuleki, izingalo zemfoloko, izibambo, okungenzeka kube wubhanqa, amathuluzi, njll.), Noma ushiye amamojula ahlukahlukene ahlanganisiwe; Isixazululo sesibili sigcina izinyathelo zomsebenzi eziningana. Susa isib. isiteringi ngaphandle kokuqaqa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene; Yibeke ngokucophelela kanye nezintambo, noma yimaphi amathuluzi, izintambo zeBowden nalo lonke uhlelo lwamabhuleki. Shiya echibini le-brake fluid liqonde mpo ukuze ungavuli uhlelo lwamabhuleki noma kunini, okuzovimbela ukuphuma komoya. Noma iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, sihlala sincoma ukuthi kususwe ithangi ukugwema ukuklwebheka nokufohla. Khipha isikulufa sesikulufu esiphindwe kathathu ngenkathi amashubhu emfoloko esesendaweni; Ngale ndlela ungasebenzisa umkhawulo wokujikeleza phakathi kwesihlahla esiphindwe kathathu nohlaka.

02 - Khipha i-clamp engenhla ephindwe kathathu

Lapho sekusele izihlahla ezimbili kuphela ezintathu ngaphezulu kohlaka, ungasusa inathi emaphakathi esihlahleni esinezintathu eziphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho susa uqinisa oluphindwe kathathu ukuze ube nombono omuhle wenati yokulungisa.

03 - Susa umuthi ophindwe kathathu ngezansi

Susa isikulufu kumantongomane wokulungisa ngesikrufu sehhuku ngenkathi ubambe uqinisa ongaphansi kathathu ngesandla sakho samahhala ukuze ungaweli phansi. Uma ungenayo i-tapered roller bearing, ukususa isihlahla esiphindwe kathathu phansi kuzokwehlisa amabhola ahlukahlukene wesibalo esiphansi kuwe.

04 - Susa izinkomishi ezithwele

Okokuqala susa igrisi endala, bese uhlola izinkomishi ezithwala phezulu nangaphansi kukholamu yokuqondisa. Sebenzisa i-pinhole punch ukuze ususe. Kumamodeli anamabhere ebhola ahlanganisiwe, indawo inkulu ngokwanele ukuvumela i-punch ukuthi isetshenziswe. Amamodeli anama-roller bearings bearings efektri afakwa embonini ngokuvamile anezikhala ezimbili ze-punch kuhlaka. Ukuthwala izinkomishi kufanele kususwe ngaphakathi kuye ngaphandle, kugwenywe ukusonteka, ukuze kungalimazi ukuxhaswa okuthwele. Shintsha ushintshe kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ngezigaba nangaphandle kwamandla, onqenqemeni lwezinkomishi ezithwalayo.

05 - Cindezela izinkomishi ezintsha zokuthela

Bese ufaka izinkomishi ezintsha ezithwalayo kukholamu yokuqondisa. Ithiphu: pholisa inkomishi ethwalayo (ngokwesibonelo ngokubeka ingxenye efrijini) bese ushisisa ikholamu yokuqondisa (ngesomisi sezinwele). Ukunwetshwa kokushisa nokuncipha okubandayo kusiza umhlangano. Uma ungenalo ithuluzi elizinikele, ungazenzela lona. Thatha induku enentambo engu-10mm, amadiski amabili awugqinsi alingana nenkomishi ethwele bese ucindezela amabheringi ngamantongomane amabili enkomishini. Uma ungenayo induku efakiwe, shayela izinkomishi ezithwele ngqo futhi ngokulinganayo usebenzisa isokhethi noma ucezu lweshubhu ozolithinta ngesando. Ukugwema ukulimala, ithuluzi elisetshenzisiwe kufanele lilingane kahle emaphethelweni wokuthwala; ngicela uqaphele ukuthi lena incane kakhulu. Ungalokothi ushaye umshini wokunyathelisa. Ngemuva kwalokho qiniseka ukuthi izinkomishi ezithwele zihleli ngokugcwele futhi zihleli kahle ekhanda lozimele. Uma izindebe ezithwele ngokwazo zingalingani ekhanda lozimele, ubakaki othwele uyanwetshwa noma ulimale. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuya eworkshop lapho uchwepheshe azobheka khona kabanzi ifreyimu futhi uma ukuthwala kukhulu kakhulu noma izinkomishi zinanyathiselwe.

06 - Susa i-bearing endala

Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi kubuyiselwe ukuthwala okucindezelwe kocingo oluphansi kathathu. Ukwenza lokhu, faka ishizela esilinganisweni esiphakathi kokuthwala nesihlahla esintathu bese usicindezela phansi ngesando size sikhuphuke ngamamilimitha ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasusa ukuthwala ngokuyihlohla ngezikulufo ezimbili ezinkulu noma izigaxa zamathayi.

07 - Faka i-roller ene-tapered bearing usebenzisa ikholomu ephethe i-mandrel.

Ukufaka ukufaka okusha, uzodinga ukuxhaswa kwehedsethi efanelekayo. Qala ngokufaka uphawu lothuli, ngakho-ke, uma unayo, i-washer yokugqoka (evame ukunikezwa njengesisekeli esine-tapered roller bearings), futhi ekugcineni kube nokuzala okusha. Kufanele ungqongqoze kuphela eringini elingaphakathi, ungalokothi ulibeke esibayeni. Ukulimala okuncane kwesibaya esithwalayo kungadala ukuthi amasondo ayeke ukuzungeza ngokuphelele futhi ukuthwala kungabhujiswa. Ngemuva kokufaka i-bearing, gcoba ngokwanele, isibonelo. ngeCastrol LM2. Hlola futhi ukuthi ikhava yothuli ivaliwe ngokuphelele.

08 - Gcoba kahle, hlanganisa, bese ulungisa

Futhi gcoba ukuthwala okuphezulu ngokwanele. Cindezela isihlahla esiphindwe kathathu kukholamu yokuqondisa bese ubeka ukuthambisa okugcotshisiwe ngaphezulu. Bese ufaka i-nut yokulungisa bese uqinisa ngesandla (ukulungiswa kwangempela kwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuba imfoloko ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele). Faka isibopho esiphindwe kathathu, bese uqinisa kancane isikulufa esikhulu sendawo. Faka ama-levers fork; linda ngaphambi kokuqinisa izikulufo ezingezansi eziphindwe kathathu. Bese ulungisa ukuthwala kokuqondisa nge-wrench wrench ukuze i-bearing ingabi nokudlala futhi ijikeleze kalula. Uma ungatholi isethingi elifanele nesibambiso sinamathele, kungenzeka ukuthi amabheringi amasha noma ishubhu lokuqondisa lisemoshekile. Kuphela manje qinisa isikulufa sendawo bese ugoqa izikulufo zesihlahla esiphindwe kathathu, ubuka i-torque yokuqinisa ecaciswe ngumenzi. Phinda uhlole ukulungiswa njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi imvume ethwalwayo yehle ngemuva kokuqinisa i-nut centre.

Qedela ukuhlangana kwesithuthuthu, ubheke imishini yokuqinisa ecaciswe ngumenzi. Wopha ibhuleki uma kunesidingo. Ekuhlolweni komgwaqo okulandelayo, hlola ukuthi imfoloko isebenza ngaphandle kokukhubazeka nokuthi isiteringi asidlidlizi noma sishaye izandla.

Inothi: Ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-200, sincoma ukuthi uphinde uhlole umdlalo. Ama-bearings asengahlala kancane. Inothi: Ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-200, sincoma ukuthi uphinde uhlole umdlalo. Ama-bearings asengahlala kancane.