Hlola ibhethri
Ekwindla, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ibhethri yemoto yakho iyasebenza. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe kusengaphambili. Umthetho wobusuku bokuqala obubandayo uphelele kumabhethri afile futhi uphoqelelwa ngokuqinile, futhi isijeziso siyefana kuwo wonke umuntu: ukugibela izithuthi zomphakathi ukuya emsebenzini.
Ekwindla, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ibhethri yemoto yakho iyasebenza. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe kusengaphambili. Umthetho wobusuku bokuqala obubandayo uphelele kumabhethri afile futhi uphoqelelwa ngokuqinile, futhi isijeziso siyefana kuwo wonke umuntu: ukugibela izithuthi zomphakathi ukuya emsebenzini.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uqaphele, ikakhulukazi njengoba akwanele ukumane ushaje ibhethri. Ungase udinge ukutshala ibhethri elisha. Nawa amanye amathiphu asebenzayo avela kochwepheshe:
Okufanele kwenziwe
– Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukusebenza kwesistimu kagesi yemoto, i.e. isimo sokushaja kumatheminali ebhethri nama-alternator. Womabili amanani kufanele afane.
- Konke kufanele kuqiniswe kahle futhi kuhlanzeke, okusho ukuthi: othintana nabo kanye nezinsimbi kufanele zihlanzwe futhi amantongomane kufanele aqiniswe kahle. Ibhethri kufanele lixhunywe ngokuvikelekile ekesini ngesikhiya. Ukuntuleka kokubopha kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwamapuleti okubangelwa imithelela.
- Bheka ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwabathengi ngabanye: i-alamu, isiqalisi, amapulagi okukhanya kwedizili, njll. Nquma ukuthi ingakanani yamanje i-starter idla ngesikhathi esiphezulu, i.e. lapho uqala injini. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kudlula okujwayelekile, isibonelo, esikhundleni se-450 A kudla i-600 A, ibhethri iguga ngokushesha.
– Uma imoto ingasetshenziswa njalo, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ibhethri kufanele ishajelwe nge-prophylactically njalo emavikini angu-6-8.
- Gcwalisa i-electrolyte kuphela ngamanzi acwecwe.
- Zonke izenzo, ngaphandle kwezilula kakhulu, njengokuthi: izinsimbi zokuhlanza, ukwengeza i-electrolyte ngamanzi acwecwe, kufanele zenziwe kuphela esikhungweni esikhethekile senkonzo yebhethri.
– Uma “uboleka” ugesi ebhethrini lenye imoto, isistimu yokuxhuma efanele yile: 1. i-positive yebhethri enetheminali ephozithivu yebhethri esithatha kuyo yamanje. 2. Itheminali engeyinhle yebhethri, lapho siboleka khona ugesi "ebuningini" bomzimba.
Futhi okungafanele ukwenze:
– Ungayisebenzisi ibhethri uma ethintwayo namatheminali ama-alternator kungcolile noma kuxege.
– Ungafaki i-electrolyte ebhethrini. I-electrolyte "ayiwohloki". Amanzi ayahwamuka, esiwagcwalisa ngamanzi acwecwe kuphela.
- Ungagcini ibhethri "elomile" endaweni enomswakama, njengoba lokhu kungase kuholele ekufakweni kwe-oxidation yamapuleti.
Umbandela wokusebenza okungenazinkinga kwebhethri okungenani iminyaka emithathu wukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe yisevisi ekhethekile, hhayi umakhenikha noma ngisho nosebenza ngogesi. Lezi zindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi ngokuvamile azinazo izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinhle, eziyisipesheli ongabheka ngazo, isibonelo, inani lamanje elidliwe isiqalisi lapho uqalisa injini.
Imbangela evame kakhulu yokuhluleka kwebhethri iphansi kakhulu ileveli ye-electrolyte. Ngendlela ephumelelayo, ibhethri lizokwenza impilo ibe nzima kumshayeli uma ibhethri ilahlekelwa ukuxhuma kwayo endaweni yemoto. Lokhu kuphawula kusebenza ngokuyinhloko ezimotweni ezindala, lapho ucingo oluphansi, i.e. i-copper braid, evezwe kusawoti, amanzi namakhemikhali iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuthenga ibhethri elisha, udinga nje ukufaka esikhundleni sekhebula eliphansi ngokwalo.
