Amazinyo amathayi emoto - indlela yokubhekana nayo?

Abanye abashayeli bazwela kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukungqongqoza, imisindo nokuhhumuzela ngenkathi ushayela. Le misindo ingaphuma cishe noma yikuphi emotweni. Kodwa-ke, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo amathayi kukhiqiza umsindo ongashintshi futhi ocasulayo obonakala ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu. Lesi simo singaqedwa ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu futhi kalula. Kanjani? Sibhala ngakho ngezansi!

Ukusika isondo - kuyini?

Indlela yokubona ukusika isondo? Lolu hlobo lokugqoka kulula ukulubona ngokubheka ukunyathela. Inamabhulokhi ahlukaniswe ngamashaneli okudonsa amanzi. Ingxenye yalesi sici senjoloba efika kuqala endaweni yomgwaqo ibizwa ngokuthi unqenqema oluholayo. Owesibili unqenqema olulandelanayo. Ukusika isondo kwenzeka lapho le miphetho iguga ngokungalingani futhi indawo yokuthintana yephedi phansi ingalingani. Uma ubheka isondo ngaphambili kwerimu, uzobona ukuthi i-tread ifakwe inothi futhi unqenqema oluphambili luphakeme kunonqenqema olulandela ngemuva.

Ukusika isondo - izimbangela zalesi simo

Kunezimbangela ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zokugqoka izicathulo. Iningi lazo livela ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi imoto. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• ukusheshisa okunokhahlo kanye nokubhuleka kanzima okuholela ekushayeni amathayi kuma-ekseli angashayeli;
• ukushayela isikhathi eside nge-suspension enephutha kanye ne-shock absorbers yemoto;
• ukushayela ngomfutho wesondo ophakeme kakhulu;
• ukushayela njalo ezindaweni ezingalingani;
• isakhiwo sokunyathela isondo eliqinile;
• ukugcinwa budedengu nokushayela ngaphandle kokuhlangana;
• amasondo angalingani.

Kuyacaca ukuthi ezinye izinto azincikile kumshayeli. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemoto nemisebenzi yesevisi kungaphakathi kwamandla omnikazi wemoto. Ziphinde zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusikeni amathayi.

Ukugedla amazinyo emotweni nezinye izimbangela zayo

Yiziphi izimbangela zamazinyo emathayi? Ukwenzeka kwamazinyo kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezine-ekseli yokushayela. Amasondo aku-ekseli engashayelwa abe esesengozini yokuguga ngokungalingani. Kungani? Emotweni edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, amasondo angemuva alandela ngemuva kwemoto. Akuthintwa amandla enjini, kodwa anyakaza ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwetiyela. Lokhu kubangela ukonakala emaphethelweni.

Ukushaya amazinyo nokushayela umugqa oqondile

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika amathayi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokushayela kwemoto kanye nomgwaqo osheshayo. Lapho uphenduka, i-tread igqoka ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke ububanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima ukufeza umphumela onjalo emigqeni eqondile. Ngakho-ke, izimoto ezishayela kakhulu emigwaqweni emide, eqondile zingaba nenkinga enkulu yokuqothuka kwamazinyo.

Amathayi anamazinyo - izimpawu zokuguga

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zokugqoka kwamasondo okungalingani umsindo ohambisana nesivinini. Ngokuvamile, lapho imoto ihamba kancane, ayikho imisindo ethile. Nokho, lapho ijubane lidlula ku-50 km/h, amathayi enza umsindo ofana nomsindo webherethi yesondo elimele. Ukusika amathayi kuhlale kuveza umsindo ofanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amasondo abheke ngqo phambili noma ejikeni.

Ukudlidliza kwesondo lokushayela nezinye izimpawu zesondo eligugile

Enye inkinga wukuvevezela esiteringini uma ushayela. Nalapha futhi, imizwa iyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngakuphi. Lolu phawu lungenziwa iphutha nokungahambi kahle kwesondo noma ukungalingani, kodwa ngokuvamile lezi zinkinga ziba nezinye izimpawu, futhi uzokwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudlidliza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Inketho yokugcina eqeda ngokuphelele ukungabaza ukuma kwamabhulokhi wokunyathela. Uma zifana namazinyo e-chainsaw, ukuxilongwa kucacile.

Indlela yokuqeda izimbangela zamazinyo emathayi?

Uma ungafuni amazinyo amathayi emotweni yakho, ungakwazi ukuvimbela izinkinga ngokushintsha indlela oshayela ngayo. Ingabe unayo imoto esindayo enenjini enamandla? Gwema ukushayela ngobudlova. Ukuklolodela kwamathayi ngokushesha kanye nokubhuleka kanzima kuvame ukuba yimbangela enkulu yokugedla kwamazinyo. Ukugibela okuthulile kuzoholela ekugqokeni kokunyathela. 

Elinye icebiso liwukugcina umfutho wesondo ofanele. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lizonciphisa ukuncibilika kokudlidliza futhi liqinise ukunyathela. Khumbula ukuthi lapho ugongolo luqina, kusheshe kuphume amazinyo.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokuqeda Amazinyo Emathayeni

Ungagwema ukugedla amazinyo uma ugcina imoto yakho isesimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-suspension and shock absorbers. Ukunakekela lezi zakhi kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni ezine-asi yangemuva ehamba phambili. Ezimotweni ezinjalo, amasondo angaphambili ajwayele ukuba namazinyo, futhi isimo sokumiswa sinomthelela omkhulu ekunyatheleni.

Ithiphu elandelayo ingase ikumangaze kancane. Ukushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu kukhuthaza ukugedla kwamazinyo, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kuyafaneleka ukushayela emigwaqweni emazombezombe. I-High-speed cornering ene-radius enkulu inomthelela ekugqokeni okufanayo kokunyathela phezu kwendawo yonke yesondo. Yebo, ngokugibela okunjalo, akukho lutho olungaba ihaba ukuze ungakhathali ngokweqile isondo.

Ukusika amathayi ngesithuthuthu - ngani?

Izithuthuthu zinengxenye yamasondo amaningi, okuholela ekuguga ngokushesha. I-torque ephuma enjinini iya esondweni elilodwa kuphela, hhayi amabili. Yingakho kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukushaywa kwamasondo akuveli emotweni enamasondo amabili. Imiphumela ingacasula, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu. Ukucindezela kwesondo okungalungile ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yokuguga okungalingani. Ezinye izinto ezidala inkinga ukubhuleka kanzima nesondo elikhiyiwe kanye nesimo samashock absorbers. Akhona namazwi okuthi izizathu zokuphuma kwamazinyo kufanele zifunwe kumuntu ogibelayo. Kumele ihambisane ne-axis of symmetry yesithuthuthu.

Ukujikeleza kwesondo nokuqondanisa kwamazinyo

Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukushintsha amasondo phakathi kwama-axles ngesithuthuthu, izimoto ezinamasondo angu-4 zenza. Nokho, kunemithetho ethile ethinta indlela oshintshana ngayo amasondo.

• amathayi aqondisayo - shintsha njalo isondo ngesondo ohlangothini olufanayo lwemoto. Nokho, khetha i-ekseli ehlukile, okungukuthi, shintsha ingaphambili libe ngemuva nangemuva libe ngaphambili.
• amathayi angaqondile - i-axle yokushayela ithinta indawo yokufaka. Uma imoto idonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, khona-ke isondo lomshayeli kufanele liye kwesokudla ngemuva, futhi isondo langaphambili elingakwesokudla kufanele liye kwesokunxele ngemuva. Amasondo angemuva, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angahlala ohlangothini lwawo, kodwa kufanele ashintshe i-ekseli.
• amathayi ezimotweni ezinamasondo onke anosayizi ofanayo - lapha kuzodingeka ashintshwe ngokuphambana.
• amathayi ezimotweni ezinamasondo onke anosayizi oguquguqukayo - ukuguqulwa kwe-axle eyodwa phakathi kwezinhlangothi zemoto.

Ukusika isondo - ukulungisa

Ngamathayi agugile anjalo, ubuhwaba bufaneleka kakhulu. Iqukethe ukuhlalisa isondo emshinini okhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi ungakwazi ukususa ingxenye yokunyathela ngaphansi kwethonya lokuhuzuka. Ngale ndlela, ukusika amathayi kuyagwenywa. Le ndlela, nokho, iyabiza futhi ngokuvamile isukela ebuncaneni obungama-euro angu-5 into ngayinye. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo akuwenzi umqondo, ikakhulukazi endabeni yamasondo amadala.

Indlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu yokugwema ukugqokwa kwezinyawo ukushayela ngobuhlakani nangokuzola. Futhi, ungayidluli ngokucindezela kwesondo futhi uyigcine ezingeni elinconywe umenzi. Ungakwazi ukuvimbela amazinyo!