Flush radiator yesitofu

Flush radiator yesitofu edingekayo ngemva kwamakhilomitha angaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-100, noma uma i-heater iqala ukushisa kabi. Ungakwazi ukusula irediyetha, ngokuyihlehlisa esihlalweni, noma ngaphandle kokuyiqaqa. Lapho u-self-rinsing, i-citric acid, i-whey, i-caustic soda, i-boric noma i-phosphoric acid ivame ukusetshenziswa, futhi amathuluzi akhethekile asetshenziswa eziteshini zesevisi.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi i-radiator yesitofu ivalekile

Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isitofu singashisi kahle ... Kuhlanganisa, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yerediyetha yaso evalekile evela ngaphakathi enemikhiqizo yokubola kwesipholisi. Ukuze uhlole ukuhlanzeka kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga lokushisa le-inlet ne-outlet amapayipi aya kurediyetha yesitofu enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi evuthayo. Ngakho-ke, uma enye yazo ishisa futhi enye ibanda, khona-ke i-radiator yesitofu ivaliwe. Ukuvaleka kwe-radiator kuzobonakala nawukuthi zombili ziyashisa kodwa isitofu sisafutha umoya obandayo.

Kungani ama-radiators kahhavini evaleka?

Imbangela yeradiyetha yesitofu esivalekile ilele endaweni epholile. Okokuqala, kunoma iyiphi i-antifreeze, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithasiselo ezichithiwe ziyancipha, futhi okwesibili, lapho uketshezi lufudumala, ukukala kancane kancane kuvela, futhi kungabangela ukugqwala kwezindawo zazo zonke izakhi zesistimu yokupholisa injini yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke leyo mfucumfucu inqwabelana kumashubhu amancane amakhekheba ezinyosi e-radiator yesitofu. Futhi uma i-antifreeze noma i-antifreeze iyikhwalithi enhle, khona-ke lezi zinqubo zenzeka kancane kancane, uketshezi luyikhwalithi embi, ngakho-ke akufani ne-radiator, injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ingonakaliswa eminyakeni embalwa.

Indlela yokuhlanza i-heater yemoto

Ukufiphaza ividiyo yerediyetha yesitofu

I-radiator yesitofu ingawashwa ngokuhlehlisa noma ngaphandle kokuyidiliza. Esimweni sokugcina, ama-compounds okuhlanza ngokuvamile avele athululwe ku-radiator noma aqhutshwa ipompo eyengeziwe ngokuxhuma kuma-nozzles, bese egeza ngamanzi.

Ukufafaza i-radiator yesitofu ngaphandle kokususa

Kulula ukugeza i-radiator yesitofu ngaphandle kokuyikhipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa enye yezindlela ezintathu - usebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki amabili, usebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki elikhulu elimisiwe, noma usebenzise ipompo yamanzi yangaphandle. Izindlela ezichazwe zikuvumela ukuthi udale ingcindezi ku-radiator, lapho uketshezi lokuhlanza luzozungeza ngaphakathi kwalo.

Ukuhlanza ngamabhodlela epulasitiki

Ukugeza irediyetha yesitofu ngamabhodlela epulasitiki amabili

Indlela yokugeza ngamabhodlela epulasitiki ikuvumela ukuthi ugeze i-radiator yesitofu, ngezindlela ezimbili - esimweni esisusiwe futhi ncamashi endaweni yenjini. Ukuze usebenze, udinga amathuluzi alandelayo: amabhodlela epulasitiki amalitha amabili nesigamu, isicoci se-radiator, izinsimbi ezine. Ingqikithi yendlela ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ukuze uketshezi olushaywayo luthelwe uhhafu kurediyetha kanye nebhodlela elilodwa, bazoshintshana ukusuka kwelinye ibhodlela ukuya kwelinye ngokucindezela amabhodlela ngezandla noma ngezinyawo. yile ndlela umgodi wangaphakathi ohlanzwa ngayo. Indlela ilula kakhulu futhi iyasebenza. Lapho uketshezi lungcole kakhulu, kufanele kushintshwe oluhlanzekile.

Futhi, enye indlela ukusika phansi ibhodlela lepulasitiki elikhulu (amalitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha), ngaleyo ndlela udale ithini lokunisela kulo. Futhi ilengise phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela idale ingcindezi yokuthi uketshezi olugelezayo luphume kuyo. Xhuma ipayipi elilodwa entanyeni nasepayipini lerediyetha lokuqala, kanye nepayipi lesibili kwelinye ipayipi likarediyetha bese uxhuma ebhakedeni eliphansi. Ukuze kube nokuqina, kuhle ukulungisa i-hose kumapayipi we-radiator ngama-clamps.

Uma ugeleza usuka endaweni ephakeme, uketshezi lokuhlanza olucindezelwe luzohlanza ingaphakathi le-radiator. Qhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube yilapho uketshezi olusha luhlanzeke ngokwanele.

Ukugeza i-radiator ngepompo yomshini

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukwenza idivayisi esekelwe empompini yangaphandle yamanzi, ehlala ijikeleza okokuhlanza ngaphakathi kwe-radiator yesitofu ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ukugeza irediyetha yesitofu ngepompo yomshini. Isithombe sithathwe ku-drive2.ru/users/ya-rusich

Ukuze wenze idivayisi, uzodinga: iphampu yomshini oqhutshwa ngogesi, amapayipi amathathu afana ne-radiator kanye nezindawo zokupompa ububanzi, ishaja yebhethri, i-boiler yokucwilisa (edinga ukushisa uketshezi), isitsha sesixazululo, into yokuhlunga. (i-synthetic sock noma i-stocking), ukwakheka kokuhlanza, isitendi sesitsha esinesixazululo ezingeni lepompo.

Xhuma iphampu (indawo yokungena/i-outlet), irediyetha (amapayipi angenisayo/okukhiphayo) kanye nesicengezi esiqukethe isisombululo sokuhlanza esifudumele esinamapayipi. Faka isokisi lokuhlunga ekugcineni kwepayipi lokuphumayo. Qala iphampu, kusukela kumatheminali ebhethri, ukuze "ishayele" uketshezi kuyindilinga. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuxhuma ishaja ebhethrini, njengoba ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.

lokhu kuzoveza uhlelo oluyizihibe lapho isihlanzi sizozungeza kuradiyetha. Kunconywa ukuthi "ushayele" uketshezi ihora endaweni eyodwa kanye nehora ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngemuva kwalokho, buyisela uketshezi ngehlanzekile bese uphinda inqubo futhi. Ekugcineni, hlambulula i-radiator ngamanzi abilisiwe noma a-distilled isigamu sehora ohlangothini ngalunye.

Zonke izindlela ezichazwe zingasetshenziswa futhi uma i-radiator yesitofu idilizwa esihlalweni. Lokhu kuzovumela hhayi kuphela ukuyihlanza ngaphansi kwengcindezi, kodwa futhi ngokumane uthele imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ekhethekile kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo eyengeziwe yokudiliza ukuthi umnikazi wemoto uzothola ithuba lokususa imfucumfucu, futhi ayihlole umonakalo nokugqwala.

Ungayifutha kanjani irediyetha yesitofu semoto

Ezimotweni zanamuhla, ama-radiator esitofu enziwe ngezinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo - ithusi ne-aluminium. Kuma-radiators e-aluminium, udinga ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ene-acidic, kanye ne-copper - i-alkaline compounds. Izixazululo ze-alkaline akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuhlanza ama-radiators e-aluminium, njengoba ubuso bayo buzoqala ngokushesha u-oxidize, futhi isimo sokuvala sizoba sibi kakhulu noma sonakalise ngokuphelele ingxenye!

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo engasetshenziswa ukuhlanza amaradiyetha e-aluminium nezitofu zethusi.

Kusho	Uhlobo lwe-radiator		isidingo sokuqaqa i-radiator lapho ishaywa
I-Aluminium	Copper
Citric acid	✓	✓	×
uviniga wetafula	✓	✓	×
I-lactic acid noma i-whey	✓	✓	×
I-electrolyte yebhethri	✓	✓	✓
I-Caustic soda	×	✓	✓
I-Orthophosphoric acid	✓	✓	✓
Amanzi abilisiwe noma a-distilled	✓	✓	×
Imikhiqizo ekhethekile yochwepheshe	✓	✓	×

Ukufafaza i-radiator yesitofu nge-citric acid

Ukusebenzisa i-citric acid, ungakwazi ukuhlanza ama-radiator enziwe nganoma iyiphi insimbi, kokubili i-aluminium nethusi. Kungase futhi kube nezilinganiso eziningana nezindlela zokupheka zokusetshenziswa kwayo. Omunye wabo ukuthatha ama-20 ... 40 amagremu we-asidi eyomile bese uwahlakaza ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Uma i-radiator ivalekile kakhulu, khona-ke inani linganyuswa libe ngu-80 ... 100 amagremu ilitha ngalinye (ukwandisa umthamo wengxube yokuguqa ngokulinganayo). Ngokufanelekile, isisombululo se-asidi kufanele sihlolwe ngephepha le-litmus - Inani le-pH kufanele libe ngu-3. Lokhu ukubunjwa okungcono kakhulu kokuhlanza i-radiator yesitofu.

Isixazululo se-asidi singasetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, ukuthululela ngaphakathi. Njengenketho - uthele emotweni esikhundleni se-antifreeze, bese uqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi 30 ... imizuzu engu-40, uyivumele ingenzi lutho noma ugibele, bese uyishiya ubusuku bonke. Bese ukhipha uketshezi, uma lungcolile kakhulu (ne-sediment eningi), inqubo kufanele iphindwe kanye noma kabili. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlambulula isistimu yokupholisa ngamanzi angenalutho acwecwe bese ugcwalisa i-antifreeze entsha.

I-Vinegar flush

I-acetic acid futhi iyi-ejenti yokuhlanza ethengekayo nesebenzayo yazo zombili isistimu yokupholisa ngokujwayelekile kanye nerediyetha yesitofu ikakhulukazi. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo sokugeza, uzodinga u-500 ml weviniga wetafula, okumele uhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi abilisiwe noma a-distilled. Okunye kungenziwa ngokufanisa nokugeza nge-citric acid. Lokhu kwakhiwa kulungele ama-radiator enziwe kokubili ithusi ne-aluminium.

Ukugeza iSerum

Ukugeza irediyetha yesitofu nge-whey

I-Lactic acid eku whey igeza kahle i-plaque, ukugqwala, imfucumfucu evela ezindongeni zombili i-aluminium kanye nama-radiator ethusi. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-lactic acid ngesimo sayo esihlanzekile, ngakho-ke indlela elula ukusebenzisa imvelo (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu !!!) whey.

Ukuhlanza irediyetha yesitofu, idinga ama-5 ... 10 amalitha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-serum, udinga ukuyihlunga ngesihlungi izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze ukhiphe izingcezu zamafutha kuyo!

Ngokuvamile, ithululelwa ohlelweni futhi igibele cishe isigamu sehora, bese ikhishwa futhi igezwe ngamanzi ashisayo acwecwe izikhathi eziningana, ngoba i-whey iqukethe amafutha.

Ukugeza irediyetha yesitovu nge-electrolyte

I-electrolyte yebhethri ibuye igeze kahle amadiphozithi ahlukahlukene kanye ne-plaque. Ungasebenzisa cishe noma iyiphi i-electrolyte ngevolumu eyanele. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukuhlanza kokubili ama-radiator ethusi ne-aluminium (noma kunjalo, hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu!). Uma usebenza nge-electrolyte, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izingubo zokusebenza, amagilavu ​​enjoloba, umshini wokuphefumula kanye nezibuko.

Ngemva kokukhipha i-radiator, i-electrolyte ithululelwa kuyo ezinhlakeni zamehlo futhi ishiywe amahora ambalwa ukuze kwenzeke ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, lapho ukungcola noqwembe luzoncibilika. Bese kukhanywa futhi wageza. Isikhathi sokuqala kuphela amanzi asetshenzisiwe kufanele abe nenani elincane le-baking soda (isipuni esingu-1 ilitha ngalinye). Futhi-ke kuyafiseleka ukusebenzisa "i-run" yamanzi nge-cyclic ngaphakathi kwe-radiator.

Ukugeza nge-caustic soda

I-Caustic soda - i-caustic alkali, ingaba namagama amaningana, i-caustic soda, i-sodium hydroxide, i-caustic. Ngosizo lwakhe awukwazi ukuhlanza ama-radiators e-aluminium, kuphela ithusi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuwasusa emotweni, ngoba ithinta kabi izingxenye ze-aluminium zesistimu yokupholisa.

Futhi ukuhlanza irediyetha, sebenzisa isisombululo se-sodium hydroxide esingu-10%. Ekwenziweni kwayo, imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu iyadingeka, ngoba uma ihlangana nesikhumba, i-caustic ingabangela ukushisa kwamakhemikhali. Isixazululo esiwumphumela kufanele sishiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, bese sithululwa futhi sishiywe amahora amaningana, bese siyakhanywa. Uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu kuze kube yilapho uketshezi olutheliwe luhlanzekile. Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza i-radiator ngamanzi ahlanzekile abilisiwe noma a-distilled.

Indlela yokugeza nge-phosphoric acid

I-Orthophosphoric acid, noma kunalokho isisombululo sayo esingu-85%, esithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile, nayo ifaneleka kahle ukuhlanza ama-radiator e-aluminium nama-copper heater. Isetshenziswa kuma-radiator akhishwe ezimotweni. Udinga ukusebenza emishinini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu, amagilavu, umshini wokuphefumula.

I-asidi idinga nje ukuthululelwa ku-radiator futhi ishiywe lapho amahora ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi abilisiwe noma a-distilled. Ayigqwali insimbi, kodwa kunalokho incibilikisa i-plaque nokugqwala okwakhiwa ngaphakathi.

Ukugeza ngamanzi

Ikhambi elilula, kodwa elingasebenzi kakhulu libilisiwe elijwayelekile (lokhu kubalulekile !!!) noma amanzi a-distilled. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukumane ugeze i-radiator ngamanzi, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswanga, kodwa kuphela njengokugeza ngemva kweminye imikhiqizo.

Ithuluzi elikhethekile lokugeza i-radiator yesitofu

Kulabo abangazithembi "izindlela zakudala" zabantu, abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali ezimoto benze imikhiqizo esenziwe ngomumo eklanyelwe ukuhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa imoto.

Ikhambi elidumile LIQUI MOLY Kuhler-Reiniger

• I-LAVR Radiator Flush Classic. Ingasetshenziselwa ukugeza ama-radiator enziwe ngakho kokubili i-aluminium nethusi. Ithengiswa ezitsheni ze-430 ml kanye ne-980 ml. Ithini elincane lenzelwe ivolumu yesistimu yokupholisa engu-8 ... 10 amalitha. Ngakho-ke, inani layo kufanele libalwe ngokuhambisana nevolumu ye-radiator. Imiyalo ikuphakeji. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ithuluzi lisusa ngokuphelele ukugqwala, i-limescale, ukungcola nezinye izibi. Intengo yekani elilodwa elincane kusukela ehlobo lika-2020 icishe ibe ngama-ruble angama-400.
• I-LIQUI MOLY yokuhlanza irediyetha. Ithuluzi futhi yakhelwe ukuhlanza isistimu yokupholisa. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ama-radiator enziwe nganoma iyiphi insimbi. Isusa kahle ukugqwala, i-plaque, imfucumfucu. ethengiswa ngekani lensimbi elingu-300 ml, elakhelwe uhlelo lokupholisa lwamalitha ayi-10. Ibiza cishe ama-ruble angama-625.
• I-Hi-Gear Radiator Flush. Isici esihlukile sokugeza - kuhlanza phakathi nemizuzu eyisikhombisa. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza noma iyiphi i-aluminium noma i-radiator yethusi. Ithini elilodwa lika-325 ml lenzelwe amalitha ayi-17. Intengo imayelana nama-ruble angama-290.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ama-radiator amadala angase avuze ngemva kokushaywa, njengoba imfucumfucu enqwabelene ngaphakathi ingase ivele ivale ikesi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokugeza ngezindlela ezikhethekile, kuyadingeka ukugeza i-radiator ngamanzi avela ngaphakathi futhi uyihlole ngokucophelela ukuthi ivuza yini emigqeni.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

• Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugeza i-radiator yethusi yesitofu?

  Indlela elula yokukhipha i-radiator yemoto yethusi ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-caustic soda esingamaphesenti angu-10 (i-caustic soda, imvukuzane yokugezwa kwamapayipi amanzi). Isixazululo esishisayo sithululelwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30, bese siyakhanywa. Uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukugeza ngengxube ye-citric acid noviniga nakho kubonisa imiphumela emihle. Kodwa-ke, ku-radiator yethusi endala, kungaba ngcono ukuyisusa, ukuyikhulula futhi uyihlanze ngesandla ngesandla.

• Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza irediyetha yesitofu se-aluminium?

  Ukugeza ama-radiator e-aluminium ezitofu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esekelwe kwi-asidi. Izinketho ezingcono kakhulu ziyi-whey, i-citric acid (izingxube ezinjalo kufanele zishise kakhulu - 90 ° C) noma isisombululo se-phosphoric acid (esishise ku-40-50 degrees). Futhi kwisishintshi sokushisa se-copper-brass, imikhiqizo yochwepheshe kuphela edizayinelwe ukususa isistimu yokupholisa imoto ezophephile.

• Indlela yokugeza futhi yiziphi izilinganiso zokugeza i-radiator yesitofu nge-citric acid?

  Ingxenye yokugezwa kwe-radiator yesitofu somshini nge-citric acid ingamagremu angu-50 e-asidi ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi. Uma i-radiator ivalekile kakhulu, inani le-asidi lingakhuphuka libe ngamagremu angu-80. I-asidi ithululelwa ku-0,5 amalitha amanzi abilisiwe, igxilwe kuze kube yilapho ichitheka bese ivolumu eyisisekelo yamanzi acwecwe ingeziwe. I-liquid ithululelwa ohlelweni lokupholisa esikhundleni se-antifreeze, injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ifudunyezwa kuze kufike ekushiseni okusebenzayo, bese ishiywa ingasebenzi imizuzu engu-15. Bese ukhipha futhi ugeze uhlelo izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngamanzi a-distilled.

• Ngingayisula kanjani irediyetha yesitofu ngaphandle kokuyikhipha?

  I-alkaline, i-asidi noma izihlanzi ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukusula ama-radiator e-heater yangaphakathi yemoto. Ama-alkaline compounds asusa isikali (i-lime), futhi ama-acidic compounds asusa ukugqwala.

• Kubiza malini ukugeza irediyetha yesitovu enkonzweni?

  udinga ukuqonda ukuthi izinsizakalo ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi emadolobheni ahlukene, zingakhokhisa amanani ahlukene ngesevisi yokuhlanza i-radiator yesitofu ngaphandle kokuyidiliza. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ehlobo lika-2020, ngokwesilinganiso, intengo yale nqubo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1500 XNUMX aseRussia. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi senqubo, cishe amahora amabili. Uma irediyetha ivaleke kakhulu, kungase kuthathe isikhathi esiningi futhi inkokhelo izokhuphuka njengoba kuzomoshwa abahlanzi abaningi nesikhathi sabasebenzi.