Ukopha amabhuleki bese ushintsha uketshezi lwamabhuleki

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Amabhuleki amahle abaluleke impela ekuphepheni kwezithuthuthu emgwaqeni. Ngakho-ke, kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni samapayipi wama-brake kuphela, kepha ne-brake fluid kuma-brake system wokubacindezela.

Shintsha uketshezi lwamabhuleki wesithuthuthu

Awuliboni ichibi loketshezi lwamabhuleki ngefasitela? Ngabe ubona umnyama kuphela? Sekuyisikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni sesitoko esidala nge-fresh fresh light light brake fluid. Ungakwazi ukudonsa isigwedlo sebhuleki lesandla ekubambeni mpintsha? Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi isho ukuthini isisho esithi “ingcindezi”? Kulokhu, kufanele ubheke masinyane uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lwamabhuleki akho: kungenzeka impela ukuthi kukhona umoya ohlelweni, lapho kungafanele kube khona amabhamuza omoya. Khumbula: Ukuze amabhuleki aphephe, amabhuleki kufanele ahlinzekwe njalo. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.

Njengoba sikuchazela kuzeluleko zethu zemishini, okuyisisekelo se-brake fluid, i-hydraulic fluid age ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi imoto ihamba kanjani, imunca amanzi nomoya ngisho nasesimisweni esivaliwe. Umphumela: Iphuzu lokucindezela ohlelweni lwe-braking alinembile futhi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic alusakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo eqinile yokushisa ngesikhathi kubhuleka okuphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukushintsha uketshezi lwamabhuleki ngokuya ngezikhawu ezinconywayo zomkhiqizi futhi wophe uhlelo lwamabhuleki ngasikhathi sinye. 

Isexwayiso: ukunakekelwa okukhulu kubalulekile ngesikhathi salo msebenzi! Ukusebenza ngamabhuleki amasistimu kubalulekile ekuphepheni komgwaqo futhi kudinga ulwazi olunzulu lobuchwepheshe bemishini. Ngakho-ke musa ukubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwakho! Uma unokungabaza okuncane mayelana nekhono lakho lokwenza le misebenzi uwedwa, qiniseka ukuthi ukuphathisa lokhu egalaji elikhethekile. 

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-braking systems ane-ABS control. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinhlelo zineziyingi ezimbili zamabhuleki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isekethe elawulwa yiphampu yebhuleki futhi isebenze izinzwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifunda sokulawula esilawulwa yiphampu noma imodulator yokucindezela futhi isebenze amaphistoni. Ezimweni eziningi, amasistimu amabhuleki alolu hlobo kufanele ophe ngohlelo lukagesi olulawulwa yikhompyutha yesitolo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi ongenziwa ngokunengqondo ekhaya. Yingakho ngezansi sichaza kuphela ukugcinwa kwama-brake systems. ngaphandle kwe-ABS ! 

Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lwamabhuleki anobuthi oluqukethe i-DOT 3, DOT 4 noma i-DOT 5.1 glycol aluhlangani nezingxenye zemoto ezidwetshiwe noma isikhumba sakho. Lezi ziketshezi zizoqeda upende, indawo kanye nesikhumba! Uma kunesidingo, hlambulula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngamanzi amaningi. I-DOT 5 Silicone Brake Fluid nayo inobuthi futhi ishiya ifilimu lokuthambisa unomphela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele igcinwe ngokucophelela kude nama-brake disc nama-pads. 

Ukopha amabhuleki

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokulahla umoya osetshenzisiwe wamabhuleki nokopha ophuma ohlelweni lwamabhuleki: ungakwazi ukumpompa uketshezi ngesigaxa / ibhulashi le-brake ukuze ulisuse kuthileyi wedriphu, noma ulimunce usebenzisa ipompo yokuhlanza (bona isithombe 1c). 

Indlela yokumpompa ikuvumela ukuthi uphoqe uketshezi lwebhuleki esitsheni esingenalutho ngeshubhu esobala (bona Isithombe 1a). Thela inani elincane loketshezi lwamabhuleki olusha kulesi sitsha (cishe u-2 cm) ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvimbela ukungena komoya ngengozi ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic ngepayipi. Qiniseka ukuthi isiqukathi sizinzile. Ukuphela kwe-hose kufanele kuhlale kuketshezi. Isixazululo esilula nesiphephile ukusebenzisa i-brake bleeder ene-valve yokuhlola (bheka isithombe 1b) esivimbela ngokuthembekile ukugeleza komoya.

Ngenye indlela, futhi ungasebenzisa isikulufa esopha amabhuleki we-Stahlbus nge-check valve (bona i-Photo 1d) ukufaka esikrinini sokuqala sokuphuma kwegazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungayishiya emotweni isikhathi eside, okuzokwenza lula umsebenzi wokulungisa ohlelweni lwamabhuleki.

Lapho ususa umoya ohlelweni, hlala ubheka njalo izinga loketshezi olukuthangi ye-valve: ungalokothi ulivumele likhiphe ngokuphelele ukuvimbela umoya ukuthi ungaphinde ungene ohlelweni, okuzodinga ukuthi uqale zisuka nje. ... Ungalokothi weqe uketshezi lokushintsha ngezikhathi!

Ikakhulukazi, uma umthamo wesigubhu namabhayiphu wemoto yakho emincane, okuvamise ukwenzeka kumabhayisikili e-motocross nakuma-scooter, ukukhipha ichibi ngokudonswa kwepompo yokuphumula kushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, kungcono ukukhipha uwoyela ngokuphuma kwegazi nge-brake lever / pedal. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ipayipi lamabhuleki lemoto yakho lide futhi nomthamo woketshezi olukuchibini nakuma-brake calipers ukhulu, ipompo yokuphuma ingenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula kakhulu.

Shintsha i-brake fluid - asihambe

Indlela 1: ukuguqula uketshezi usebenzisa i-lever yesandla noma unyawo 

01 - Faka i-brake fluid reservoir ivundlile

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuphakamisa imoto ngokuphepha. Yifake ukuze isigaxa samanzi wamabhuleki esivaliwe namanje sicishe sibe maphakathi. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise istendi se-workshop esifanele imodeli yemoto yakho. Ungathola amathiphu wokuphakamisa imoto yakho kulwazi lwethu oluyisisekelo ngamathiphu we-crutch mechanical.

02 - Lungiselela indawo yokusebenza

Bese umboza zonke izingxenye ezipendiwe zesithuthuthu ngefilimu efanelekile noma efana nayo ukugwema umonakalo odalwe ukubhobhoza uketshezi lwamabhuleki. Zizwe ukhululekile ukufundeka ngokwengeziwe: kunzima ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokungcola. Okungaba yihlazo kubuhle bemoto yakho. Njengesilinganiso sokuphepha, gcina ibhakede lamanzi ahlanzekile liseduze.

03 - Sebenzisa isikrufu esiyindatho, bese ufaka ipayipi

Qala ngokuphuma kohlelo lwamabhuleki ngesikulufa esopha kakhulu kude nedamu lokwephula uketshezi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba isikrufu esifanele ebhokisini lengono elopha igazi, bese uxhuma ishubhu elixhunywe kwingono yegazi noma amabhuleki. Qiniseka ukuthi i-hose ingena kahle esikulilini esopha futhi ayikwazi ukushelela yodwa. Uma usebenzisa ipayipi elidala kancane, kungahle kwanele ukusika ucezu lwayo ngophintshisi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lihlala endaweni. Uma ipayipi lingahlali kahle esikulungeni esopha, noma uma isikulufa esopha siphumile entanjeni, kunengozi yokuthi i-jet enhle yamabhamuza omoya amahle izongena ku-hose. Ngokuvikela okungeziwe, futhi ungavikela i-hose, ngokwesibonelo. usebenzisa uqinisa noma ikhebula uthayi.

04 – Khumula ikhava ngokucophelela

Susa ngokucophelela izikrini ngezikulufo esigaxeni sokugcina amanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi i-screwdriver sikulungele ukufaka izikrini zekhanda zePhillips. Ngempela, izikulufo ezincane zePhillips kulula ukuzilimaza. Ukushaya kancane i-screwdriver ngesando kuzosiza ukukhulula izikulufo eziminyene. Vula ngokucophelela isembozo sedamu loketshezi lwamabhuleki bese ulisusa ngokucophelela ngokufaka injoloba.  

05 - Khulula isikulufu sokopha kanye noketshezi lwepompo

Bese ukhulule ngokucophelela isikulufa esopha nge-wrench yesipanela ngokusijika isigamu sejika. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukhiye ofanele lapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho isikulufa singakhululwanga isikhathi eside, sithambekele ekuthembekeni. 

06 - Iphampu ene-brake lever

I-lever brake noma i-pedal isetshenziselwa ukukhipha uketshezi olusetshenzisiwe olusuka ohlelweni. Qhubeka ngokunakekela okukhulu njengoba amanye amasilinda amabhuleki ethanda ukusunduza uketshezi ngemicu yokopha eyophayo echibini loketshezi lwamabhuleki lapho upompa futhi, uma kunjalo, ulifafaze ezingxenyeni ezipendiwe zemoto. Qiniseka ukuthi ichibi le-brake fluid alinalutho ngokuphelele!

Okwamanje, engeza uketshezi olusha lwamabhuleki echibini le-brake fluid ngokushesha lapho izinga lehla ngokuphawulekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhubeka njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla: akukho moya okufanele ungene ohlelweni!

Uma uketshezi lungahambi kahle, kunobuqili obuncane: ngemuva kokumpompa ngakunye, gcwalisa kabusha isikulufa esopha, bese ukhulula isigwedlo noma iphedali, khipha isikulufu bese uqala ukuphampa futhi. Le ndlela ithatha umsebenzi omncane, kepha isebenza kahle futhi isusa ngempumelelo amabhamuza womoya ohlelweni. Ukopha amabhuleki nge-valve engabuyisi noma isikulufa se-Stahlbus kuzokusindisa enkingeni. Ngempela, i-valve yokuhlola ivimbela noma yikuphi ukubuyela emuva kuketshezi noma komoya.

07 - Ukudlulisa uketshezi

Qhubeka nomsebenzi omuhle, ugcine iso elibukhali ezingeni le-brake fluid echibini kuze kube yilapho kugeleza uketshezi olusha kuphela, olungenamabhamuza. 

Cindezela phansi i-lever / pedal okokugcina. Qinisa isikulufu segazi ngenkathi ugcina isigwedlo / iphedali licindezelekile. 

08 - Ukungenisa umoya

Ngokuya ngohlelo, kufanele wophe umoya kusuka kusistimu yamabhuleki ngesikulufa esilandelako esopha, ukuqhubeka njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambilini / esimweni samabhuleki ama-disc amabili, lesi sinyathelo senziwa ku-caliper caliper wesibili wesistimu.

09 - Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokugcwalisa lilungile

Ngemuva kokuthi umoya usususiwe ohlelweni lwamabhuleki kuzo zonke izikulufu zokopha, gcwalisa idamu nge-brake fluid, ubeke idamu endaweni evundlile iye ezingeni eliphezulu. Bese uvale imbiza ngokufaka okufakwayo neRubber okuhlanzekile nokomile (!). 

Uma ama-brake pads asevele egqoke kancane, qaphela ukuthi ungagcwalisi idamu ngokuphelele ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho kushintshwa amaphedi, uhlelo lungabakhona uketshezi oluningi lwe-brake. Isibonelo: Uma ama-gaskets agqokwe ngama-50%, gcwalisa ikani maphakathi nendawo phakathi kwamazinga okugcwalisa amancane nobukhulu.  

Qinisa izikulufo zePhillips (ezimweni eziningi kulula ukuziqinisa) nge-screwdriver esifanele futhi ngaphandle kwamandla. Ungadluli noma ushintsho olulandelayo lwe-fluid lube nenkinga. Hlola imoto kahle futhi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho brake fluid echithekele kuyo. Uma kunesidingo, zisuse ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba upende ulimale.

10 - Iphoyinti lokucindezela ku-lever

Khulisa ingcindezi kuma-valve wama-brake ngokucindezela i-brake lever / pedal kaningana. Qiniseka ukuthi usengayizwa ingcindezi elungisiwe ku-lever noma kwi-pedal ngemuva kohambo olufushane olungalayishi. Isibonelo, akufanele uhambise isigwedlo sebhuleki kusibambo uze usibambe ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nokuphikiswa okunamandla. Njengoba kuchaziwe ekuqaleni, uma iphoyinti lengcindezi linganele futhi lingazinzile ngokwanele, kungenzeka ukuthi kusenomoya ohlelweni (kulokhu, ukuphinda ukuvunguza), kepha kukhona nokuvuza okuvuza amabhuleki noma ipiston yesandla egugile.

Inothi: Uma ngemuva kokuphuma kwegazi okumbalwa nokuhlolwa okuphelele kokuvuza, iphuzu lengcindezi alikazinzi, sebenzisa inqubo elandelayo, esivele ihlolwe: Donsela i-lever yamabhuleki ngokuqinile bese uyikhiya ekubambeni mpintsha, isibonelo. ngentambo yekhebula. Ngemuva kwalokho shiya uhlelo lungaphansi kwengcindezi kulesi sikhundla, kahle ubusuku bonke. Ebusuku, amabhamuza omoya aphikelelayo, amancane angakhuphuka ngokuphepha angene echibini loketshezi lwamabhuleki. Ngakusasa, susa intambo yekhebula, uphinde uhlole iphuzu lokucindezela kanye / noma wenze okokugcina ukuhlanza umoya. 

Indlela yesi-2: ukumiselela uketshezi ngepompo yokuphuma

Landela izinyathelo 01 kuya ku-05 njengoba kuchaziwe kundlela 1, bese uqhubeka kanjena: 

06 - I-aspirate brake fluid nomoya

Usebenzisa ipompo lokuhlanza, qoqa uketshezi lwamabhuleki olusetshenzisiwe kanye nanoma yimuphi umoya okhona echibini. 

• Gcwalisa idamu ngoketshezi olusha ngesikhathi lize lingabi nalutho (bheka Indlela 1, isinyathelo 6, isithombe 2). 
• Ngakho-ke hlala ubheke ezingeni lokugcwalisa! 
• Qhubeka usebenze ngepompo yokupaka kuze kube yilapho kuphela uketshezi oluhlanzekile, olungenawo amagwebu omoya lugeleza ngeshubhu esobala (bona Indlela 1, isinyathelo 7, isithombe 1). 

Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kokugcina ngepompo ye-vacuum, qinisa isikulufa segazi ku-caliper brake (bona Indlela 1, isinyathelo 7, isithombe 2). Ngokuya ngohlelo, kufanele wophe uhlelo lwamabhuleki kusikulufa segazi esilandelayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla / esimweni samabhuleki ama-disc amabili, lesi sinyathelo senziwa kwi-caliper caliper yesibili yohlelo.

07 – Vakashela isiza

Bese uqhubeke njengoba kuchaziwe ku-Method 1, uqala ku-Isinyathelo 8, bese uphuma. Bese ubheka iphuzu lokucindezela bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isithuthuthu sakho sihlanzekile.

Ngaphambi kokubuyela emgwaqweni ngesithuthuthu sakho, hlola kabili ukusebenza nokusebenza kohlelo lwamabhuleki.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kungani ushintsha uketshezi lwebhuleki yesithuthuthu? I-brake fluid iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki futhi iphinde igcobe izakhi zesistimu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa, umswakama ungavela kumjikelezo futhi ubangele ukugqwala.

Hlobo luni lwe-brake fluid olufakwa esithuthuthu? Kuya ngezincomo zomenzi. Uma kungekho miyalelo ekhethekile, i-TJ efanayo ingasetshenziswa ezithuthuthu njengezimoto - DOT3-5.1.

Kufanele kushintshwe kangaki uketshezi lwebhuleki esithuthuthu? Njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-100 wokugijima, izinga loketshezi kufanele lihlolwe, futhi ukushintshwa kwe-TJ kwenziwa cishe eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokugcwalisa.