Isiteringi samandla esophayo

Uhlelo lwe-GUR

Isiteringi samandla esophayo futhi izinhlelo zayo zenziwa lapho kushintsha uketshezi olusebenzayo, umoya, okungase kube umphumela wokuwohloka noma wokulungisa. Umoya ongene ngaphakathi awugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-hydraulic booster, kodwa futhi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu, okungukuthi, ukwehluleka kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla. ngakho-ke ukupompa i-hydraulic booster kufanele yenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nobuchwepheshe obukhona.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokuqondisa amandla

Kunezibonakaliso eziningana zokuphefumula isistimu yokuqondisa amandla, lapho kuyadingeka khona ukuyikhipha. Phakathi kwazo:

• ebanga umsindo omkhulu endaweni yokufakwa kwesiteringi samandla noma impompo yayo;
• ukwanda kwengcindezi esiteringini, ubunzima ekuyiphenduleni;
• ukuvuza koketshezi olusebenzayo kusukela kusistimu yokuqondisa amandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona futhi izimpawu eziningana ezibonisa ukuthi uhlelo lushaya umoya - ukwakheka kwegwebu phezu koketshezi olusebenzayo ethangini lokunweba, isondo lokuqondisa elijikayo ohlangothini olulodwa. Uma ubhekene okungenani nesibonakaliso esisodwa esichazwe, udinga ukupompa isiteringi samandla.

Ungampompa kanjani isiteringi samandla

Indlela yokugcwalisa uwoyela kanye nesiteringi samandla esimpompa

Inqubo yokushintsha uketshezi kanye nokupompa isiteringi samandla yenziwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile ne-algorithm ekhona. Abanye abenzi bezimoto bangase bengeze ezabo izici kuyo. Uma unebhukwana lemoto yakho, sincoma ukuthi ufunde isigaba esifanele. Ngokuvamile, izinyathelo kufanele zenziwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• Phakamisa umshini ngokuphelele ku-lift noma ulengise amasondo awo angaphambili.
• Uma kunesidingo, khipha uketshezi oludala ethangini lokunweba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa i-hose yokubuyisela (uya ohlelweni lokuqondisa amandla) kusukela ku-tank yokwandisa bese ubeka ipulaki kuyo ukuze uketshezi lungachithi ku-hose. I-hose ixhunywe kumpompi okhishwe ethangini, oya ebhodleleni elingenalutho, lapho kufanele kukhishwe uketshezi oludala lwe-hydraulic.
• umthamo oyisisekelo we-liquid ukhishwa kalula ngesirinji futhi uthele ebhodleleni elihlukile. Uma kunoketshezi oluncane olusele, dlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
• Gcwalisa uketshezi olusebenzayo ethangini lokunweba liye phezulu.
• khona-ke kufanele uphendule isondo lokuqondisa ukusuka ohlangothini ukuya kolunye (kusuka kukhiye ukuya kukhiye) izikhathi eziningana ukuze uketshezi oludala olusele ohlelweni lugeleze luphume ngepayipi. Njengoba uketshezi olusha lususa oludala, ungakhohlwa ukuqapha izinga likawoyela ethangini ukuze umoya ungangeni epayipini.
• Uma izinga le-liquid lehla, lingeze futhi.
• Sebenzisa injini imizuzwana engu-2-3 bese uyivala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uketshezi luqale ukusabalala ohlelweni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ufaka umoya isiteringi samandla, khona-ke umoya ungakhishwa ngokupompa ngokujikisa isondo lokuqondisa ngapha nangapha. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, ungaqali injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, ngoba umoya ohlelweni ubalulekile empompini yokuqondisa amandla futhi ungabangela ukuthi ihluleke.

Ukupompa amafutha ngesirinji

• khona-ke kufanele wengeze uketshezi olusebenzayo ethangini ezingeni lophawu lwe-MAX bese uphinda inqubo ngokuqala kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Phinda lo mjikelezo izikhathi ezingu-3-5.
• Isignali yokuyeka ukupompa iqiniso lokuthi umoya ovela epayipini lokubuya uyeka ukungena ebhodleleni lokudonsa amanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awusekho umoya osele ohlelweni olusebenza ngamanzi, futhi uketshezi oluhlanzekile, oluhlanzekile lungena endaweni yokugcina amanzi.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukufaka i-hose yokubuyisela endaweni (xhuma ku-tank yokwandisa lapho ifakwe khona ekuqaleni).
• Gcwalisa kabusha ithangi liye kuleveli engu-MAX, bese uqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi.
• Ukupompa i-hydraulic booster, udinga ukujika kancane kancane isondo lokuqondisa izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ukusuka kwesokunxele ukuya kwesokudla. Ezindaweni zokuma, yima imizuzwana engu-2-3. Uma umoya uhlala, kufanele uphumele ethangini lokunweba. Enqubweni yokuhlola, siqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu ayenzi umsindo ongaphandle.
• Inkomba yokuthi ukumpompa sekuphelile kuyoba ukungabi khona kwamabhamuza omoya ebusweni boketshezi ethangini.
• Bese uvala ithangi lokunweba ngokuqinile.

Ukopha isistimu yesiteringi samandla

Ukopha uhlelo kungenziwa futhi ngaphandle kokuqala injini, “ukubanda”. Kwalokhu kwanele ukuguqula isondo lokuqondisa ukusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla. Kulokhu, uketshezi oludala nomoya kuyaphuma ohlelweni. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi basaluleka ukopha uhlelo nge-ICE esebenzayo.

Izinga le-liquid ku-reservoir kufanele libe phakathi kwamamaki angu-MIN kanye no-MAX. Khumbula ukuthi uma kushisa, uketshezi luyakhula, ngakho-ke akufanele uluthele phezu kophawu olukhona. 

Ukuhlukana okujwayelekile kwesiteringi samandla

ukuwohloka ekusebenzeni kwe-hydraulic booster kulula ukukubona ngezimpawu zesici. Phakathi kwazo:

• Isondo lokuqondisa kunzima ukulijika. Izimbangela ezingaba khona ukwehluleka kwephampu yokuqondisa amandla, ukusetshenziswa koketshezi olungasebenzi olungafanele, kanye nokunamathela kwamashaneli omshini we-spool.
• Njengoba isiteringi sijika yonke indlela (noma ngakuphi) ngenkathi ushayela, uyezwa high frequency umsindo (efana nekhwela). Imbangela okungenzeka ibhande lokushayela elixegayo.
• Isondo lokuqondisa lijika lidlikize. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuwohloka ukungathobeli uketshezi olusebenzayo nezicaciso ezimenyezelwe umenzi, ukuhlukana kwendlela yokusabalalisa uketshezi, ukuwohloka kwepompo.
• Ukuba khona kwamagwebu amakhulu ethangini lokunweba. Izimbangela ezingenzeka ukuxuba uketshezi lwezinhlobo ezahlukene, ukuwohloka kwephampu yokuqondisa amandla.
• Lapho injini yomlilo yangaphakathi isebenza, ukuzungezisa okuzenzakalelayo kwesondo lokuqondisa kunoma iyiphi indlela. Isizathu esingenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlela ye-spool, ngokuvamile, ukuvala iziteshi zayo zokusebenza, ukuhlangana okungalungile (isibonelo, ngemva kokufaka ikhithi yokulungisa).

Izincomo zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwesiteringi sikagesi

Ukuze isiteringi samandla kanye nesistimu yakho isebenze ngokujwayelekile, kanye nokwandisa impilo yabo yesevisi, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula:

Ukubuka okujwayelekile kwesiteringi samandla

• sebenzisa uketshezi olusebenzayo, kunconywe umenzi wezimoto, kanye nokwenza ukushintshwa kwazo okufika ngesikhathi (abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto batusa ukuthi kushintshwe uketshezi lwesiteringi lwamandla ludlule njalo 60…120 izinkulungwane amakhilomitha, noma kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, kuya ngesitayela sokushayela kanye nokuqina kokusetshenziswa kwemoto);
• gcwalisa ukupompa isistimu yokuqondisa amandla ngendlela eqinile nge-algorithm echazwe ngenhla (noma ukubheka izidingo ezihlukene, uma zikhona, ezihlinzekwa umenzi wemoto);
• qapha isimo i-steering rack boot, ngoba uma idabukile, khona-ke uthuli nokungcola kuzongena ohlelweni, okuholela ekuphumeni kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla. Uphawu lwenkinga eseyenzeke kakade ukuvungama kwe-hydraulic booster, engaqediwe ngisho nangokufaka uketshezi esikhundleni.

Izindleko zokushintsha uketshezi kanye nesiteringi samandla okumpompa

Uma uhlela ukwenza umsebenzi wokushintsha uketshezi kanye nokupompa isiteringi samandla ngokwakho, uzodinga kuphela ukuthenga uwoyela ngevolumu engu-1 kuya ku-3 amalitha (kuhlanganise nokuguquguquka, kuyilapho umthamo wesistimu yokuqondisa amandla yemoto . kufika ku-1 litre). Intengo yoketshezi incike kumkhiqizo nesitolo. Kuphakathi kwe $ 4 ... 15 ilitha ngalinye. Uma ungafuni noma ungeke ukwazi ukuzenzela umsebenzi onjalo, xhumana nesiteshi sesevisi ukuze uthole usizo. Izintengo ezilinganiselwe ze Januwari 2017 ukulungisa:

• umsebenzi wokushintsha uketshezi - ama-ruble ayi-1200;
• I-GUR yokupompa - ama-ruble angama-600.

isiphetho

Ukopha i-hydraulic booster kuyinqubo elula engenziwa ngisho nomthandi wezimoto ongenalwazi. Into esemqoka ukulandela ukulandelana kwezenzo okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla. kudingeka futhi ukusebenzisa uketshezi olusebenzayo olunezici ezinconywe umenzi. Ngesibonakaliso esincane sokuwohloka kwesistimu yokuqondisa amandla, izinqubo zokuvimbela kufanele zenziwe. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lungase lwehluleke, olungasongeli ukulungiswa kuphela kodwa futhi ukulahlekelwa ukulawula imoto emgaqweni.