Ithengiswe imoto - ingabe ngidinga ukufaka isimemezelo? Isimemezelo lapho uthengisa imoto
Isikhungo sombuso siqapha ngokucophelela konke ukuthengiselana kwezimali kwabantu abaziphendulela. Izakhamizi kumele zikhokhe intela kuwo wonke amaholo azo. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ungusomabhizinisi ozimele, uyinhloko yenkampani enkulu noma usebenza kanzima. Wonke umuntu kufanele akhokhe izintela.
Isibopho sokungakhokhi izintela
Khumbula ukuthi ukungakhokhi izintela kungaphansi kwesibopho sentela. Ngokwenza icala lentela, umuntu uzokhokhiswa inhlawulo kanye nezijeziso ezikhulayo. Isibopho sichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ku-athikili 119 yeKhodi Yentela Yenhlangano YaseRussia:
- inhlawulo yama-ruble ayi-1000 ngokwehluleka ukufaka isimemezelo esingu-zero;
- inhlawulo yamaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili enani lentela, kuye ngosuku okwatholwa ngalo imali engenayo;
- inhlawulo yentela yemali engenayo enanini elingu-1/300 lesilinganiso sokubuyiselwa imali seBhange Elikhulu LeRussian Federation ngosuku ngalunye lokubambezeleka uma isimemezelo singazange sithunyelwe ngaphambi kukaJulayi 15.07 wonyaka wamanje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amanani amakhulu ehilelekile, isibonelo, ngokungakhokhi intela ekuthengisweni kwemoto ye-VIP-class, isikweletu sobugebengu singalandela ngaphansi kwe-Article 198 ye-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - inhlawulo efika ku-4,5 ama-ruble ayizigidi, noma ukuboshwa kuze kufike unyaka owodwa.
Njengoba ubona, ukuncokola nge-FTS kuyingozi. Ngenhlanhla, akuwona wonke umuntu okudingeka akhokhe izintela futhi afake izimemezelo zokudayiswa kwemoto. Ake sicabangele lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukufaka isimemezelo sokudayiswa kwemoto
Okokuqala singajabulisa labo bashayeli asebenezimoto zabo iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Ikhodi Yentela ye-Russian Federation (I-Art. 217 kanye ne-Art. 229) ithi ngemva kokudayiswa kwezimoto, zikhululekile ngokuphelele esibophweni sokufaka isimemezelo futhi zikhokhe noma yiziphi izintela kumgcinimafa kahulumeni. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izimoto ezithengiwe kanye nalezo ezizuzwe njengefa noma ezinikelwe.
Lezo zakhamizi ebezinemoto isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu kufanele zibike.
Banesibopho:
- gcwalisa kahle futhi uthumele isimemezelo 3-NDFL;
- khokha intela engu-13% emalini oyitholayo.
Naka iphuzu eliyinhloko: isimemezelo sihanjiswa ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Kodwa imali ayikhokhelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba akubhekwa imali oyidayisele imoto, kodwa umehluko phakathi kwentengo yemoto ngesikhathi uyithenga kanye nenani ngesikhathi uyithengisa. Okungukuthi, uma imoto yathengwa ruble 1 million, futhi ithengiswe 800 ayizinkulungwane, ngeke kube khona imali, ngokulandelana, akukho lutho oludinga ukukhokhwa kumgcinimafa kahulumeni. Kodwa isimemezelo se-3-NDFL sisazomele sithunyelwe.
Ukuze ufake isimemezelo, kufanele uze nawe kwabaphathi basendaweni be-Federal Tax Service:
- ipasipoti yomuntu siqu;
- inkontileka yokuthengisa;
- amadokhumenti aqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi uthenge le moto.
Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikeziwe (izivumelwano zokuthenga nokudayiswa), isisebenzi se-Federal Tax Service sizokwazi ukubala inani elidinga ukukhokhwa ngendlela yentela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inkontileka yokuqala yokuthengisa, ngoba uma ingekho, ngeke ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthenge imoto nganoma iyiphi intengo enikeziwe. Ngenhlanhla, ikhophi ingacelwa emnyangweni wokubhalisa we-MREO.
Indlela yokunciphisa inani lentela?
Okokuqala, ukuze ungakhokhi lutho nhlobo, ungathengisi imoto entsha. Linda okungenani iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngedethi yokuthenga. Uma isikhathi esinqunyiwe siphela, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukudonswa kwentela ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250.
Ukudonswa kwentela enanini lonyaka akukwazi ukudlula izinkulungwane ezingama-250. I-portal ye-vodi.su idonsela ukunaka kwakho ephuzwini elibalulekile, kulabo abathengisa izimoto ezishibhile kunalokho abazithengile, asikho isidingo sokuyisebenzisa, ngoba abasadingi ukukhokha lutho ku-Federal Tax Service. Kodwa zikhona nezinye izimo.
Nasi isibonelo:
Isakhamuzi sathola ifa izimoto ezimbili, azithengisa ngezinkulungwane ezingama-500 ngayinye. Imali yakhe engenayo ingama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1, lapho amaphesenti angu-13, okungukuthi, ayizinkulungwane ezingu-130, kuzodingeka anikezwe uhulumeni. Kodwa ngenxa yokudonswa kwentela, intela izobalwa ngokohlelo oluhlukile. 1 million susa izinkulungwane ezingama-250. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-97.
Iminqamulajuqu yokugcwalisa isimemezelo
Uma wazuza imoto njengefa noma wayithenga esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu edlule futhi ngemva kwalokho wayithengisa, kufanele uthumele idatha ehhovisi lentela ngesikhathi esiqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobhekana nezijeziso.
Abantu babika iholo labo.
Iminqamulajuqu yokuhambisa:
- ifomu eligcwalisiwe elithi 3-NDFL lithunyelwa ngaphambi kuka-April 30 wonyaka olandelayo (uma imoto yathengiswa ngemva kwalolu suku);
- Izinkokhelo akufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kukaJulayi 15 wonyaka olandelayo.
Ukugcwalisa ifomu kuyinqubo elula, kodwa yonke into kufanele ibhalwe ngendlela efanele, ngakho ngisho namaphutha angajeziswa. Kunezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuwebhu zokusiza ukuqedela lo mbhalo wokubika.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlobo lwesimemezelo lushintsha njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2017, ungasebenzisa ifomu eligunyazwe ngonyaka odlule. Izimemezelo zika-2017 zizosetshenziselwa ukuhambisa idatha yemali engenayo ngo-2018 ozayo.
Iyalayisha...
