Beacon ekhanyayo - imoto iphuthuma esimweni esiphuthumayo!
Okuqukethwe
Ibhaka elikhanyayo kufanele lifakwe emotweni ethile, kucatshangelwa imibhalo yokulawula kanye nemithetho yomgwaqo. Uma kungenjalo, umshayeli budedengu angase ahlawuliswe ngamaphoyisa omgwaqo.
Kungani udinga i-beacon ekhanyayo
I-flashi yemoto (yilokhu abasebenzisi abaningi bomgwaqo nabahamba ngezinyawo abakubiza ngokuthi i-beacon) kuqondwa njengesignali yokukhanya ekhethekile, umsebenzi wayo ukuheha ukunaka kwabashayeli. Yazisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi imoto efakwe kuyo ihamba phambili kunabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Manje imibala engaba namabhakhani akhanyayo ichazwe ngokucacile, amaphoyisa omgwaqo aqinisekisa ngokuqinile ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo ezikhethekile zifakwa kuphela ezimotweni ezinelungelo lokuhamba nezibani ezikhanyayo. Umbala wesiginali ngayinye unikeza umshayeli izinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile futhi unemisebenzi ethile:
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: izimoto ze-FSO kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphendula izimo eziphuthumayo zaseRussia zifakwe ama-beacons anjalo;
- obomvu: ifakwe njengenye eyengeziwe yokuthutha okungeye-FSB, amaphoyisa omgwaqo, i-VAI ne-FSO;
- inyanga emhlophe: isignali edlulisa ulwazi mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwezimoto ezithwala imali (ngokulandelana, zifakwe isibani esinjalo);
- ophuzi noma osawolintshi: ingasetshenziswa yizimoto ezithutha izimpahla ezinkulu neziyingozi, kanye nezithuthi zomphakathi.
Wonke lawa mabhakhoni adingeka ukuthi abe nesitifiketi se-UNECE esingu-N 65 futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zezinga lika-R 50574, elagunyazwa ngo-2002.
Isebenza kanjani i-flashi yemoto evamile
I-plafond yedivayisi yenziwe nge-polycarbonate yokwakheka okukhethekile, okubonakaliswa ukwanda komthelela wokumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa izinto ezingamelana ngokuphumelelayo nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Njengento ekhipha ukukhanya ezibanini ezikhanyayo, kusetshenziswa i-matrix yama-LED, isibani esikhanyayo esinokukhanya kwe-xenon, isibani esivamile se-incandescent, ngaphezu kwalokho esifakwe isibonisi sohlobo olujikelezayo.
Njengomthetho, isignali ekhethekile echazwe ifakwe ophahleni lwemoto, ngoba lena yindawo ephawulekayo kunoma iyiphi imoto. Ibhakhoni inikwa amandla yinethiwekhi ye-onboard, ingakhiwa ibe yimishayo yesignali, ekhiphekayo noma esakhiweni esimile.
Imikhiqizo emile ixhunywe ngezikulufo ophahleni lomzimba noma ikhebhu. Futhi amaflashi akhiphekayo ngokuvamile anamathiselwe kusetshenziswa uzibuthe. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesidingo sokuhamba ngaphansi kwesignali ekhethekile, ivele isuswe. Qaphela ukuthi ukubekwa kwezibani ezikhanyayo endaweni yabagibeli kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
Abanye abadwebi benza i-beacon ekhanyayo ngezandla zabo. Akunzima uma unokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe usebenzisa ama-resistors ambalwa, ama-transistors kanye ne-LED.
Yiziphi izinto eziza kuqala emgwaqeni ezimotweni ezinendlu yesibani?
Uma isignali ekhethekile efakwe emotweni, umshayeli angeke anake izimpawu zomgwaqo (noma kunjalo, inqobo nje uma ukunyakaza okunjalo kungabangeli ingozi), futhi futhi angahambisani nezinhlinzeko ezithile zemithetho yomgwaqo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ibhakoni alinikezi umshayeli ilungelo “lokungayiqapheli” imiyalelo nezimpawu zesilawuli sethrafikhi.
Uma imoto ihamba emgwaqeni ikhanyise isibani, zonke ezinye izimoto kufanele ziyidedele futhi zingenzi lutho. Izinsiza ezizenzakalelayo azinayo le nzuzo (i-orange, isignali ephuzi). Bangachezuka kuphela ezidingweni zezimpawu zomgwaqo nezimpawu ezimisiwe.
Uma umshayeli enganikeli imoto enesignali ekhethekile, angaphucwa ilayisense yakhe izinyanga ezingu-1-3 noma ahlawuliswe kuze kufike kuma-ruble angu-500. Kukhona nenhlawulo yebhanoni elibenyezelayo elifakwa umshayeli emotweni yakhe ngokungemthetho.
