Umgwaqo omkhulu - imithetho yethrafikhi, ukuqokwa kanye nendawo ekhavayo
Okuqukethwe
Ukunquma okubalulekile ngesikhathi sokudlula ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo kuyisici esibalulekile ekuphepheni kwezimoto. Kulokhu, izimpawu zomgwaqo zakhiwe futhi umqondo onjengomgwaqo omkhulu - imithetho yethrafikhi iveza ngokucacile nangokucacile la mathuluzi okusebenzelana kwabashayeli.
Umgwaqo omkhulu - incazelo yemithetho yomgwaqo, ukuqoka izimpawu
Incazelo yemithetho yethrafikhi yomgwaqo omkhulu imi kanje: okuyinhloko, okokuqala, umgwaqo lapho kubekwe khona izimpawu 2.1, 2.3.1–2.3.7 noma 5.1. Noma iyiphi indawo exhumeneyo noma ewelayo izoba eyesibili, futhi abashayeli abakuzo kuyodingeka badedele izimoto ezihamba ngendlela ekhonjiswe yizimpawu ezingenhla.
Okubalulekile nakho kunqunywa ukutholakala kwekhava. Ngomgwaqo oqinile (izinto ezenziwe ngamatshe, usimende, ukhonkolo we-asphalt), maqondana nokungafakwanga, nakho kuyinhloko. Kodwa eyesibili, enengxenye ethile ehlanganisa ngaphambi nje komgwaqo, ayilingani ngokubaluleka naleyo ephambanayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa eyesibili ngendawo yayo. Noma yimuphi umgwaqo uthathwa njengomkhulu wokuphuma ezindaweni eziseduze. Cabangela izimpawu ezisho okuyinhloko, nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.
- 2.1 ibekwe ekuqaleni kwesegimenti ilungelo lendlela emiphambanweni yomgwaqo engalawulwa, kanye nangaphambi nje kompambanomgwaqo.
- Uma ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo oyinhloko eshintsha isiqondiso, khona-ke ngaphezu kwe-2.1, uphawu 8.13 lufakiwe.
- Ukuphela kwengxenye lapho umshayeli ayeshayela khona eduze kwesikhulu kubhalwe uphawu 2.2.
- 2.3.1 yazisa mayelana nendlela eya empambanweni yomgwaqo enezikhombisi-ndlela zokubaluleka kwesibili ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.
- 2.3.2–2.3.7 - mayelana nokusondela enhlanganweni kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele komgwaqo wesibili.
- Uphawu oluthi "Mowayway" (5.1) lubonisa umgwaqo omkhulu, ongaphansi kokuhleleka kokunyakaza emigwaqweni. 5.1 ibekwe ekuqaleni komgwaqo omkhulu.
Izimpawu emigwaqweni emincane
Ukuze kuxwayiswe abashayeli ukuthi bashayela emgwaqeni wesibili futhi sebezofika ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo omkhulu, kubekwa uphawu oluthi “Give way” (2.4). Ibekwa ngaphambi kokuphumela kweyinhloko ekuqaleni kokumataniswa, ngaphambi kompambanomgwaqo noma uphumela kumgwaqo omkhulu. Ukwengeza, kusukela ku-2.4, isibonakaliso 8.13 singasetshenziswa, esazisa mayelana nesiqondiso salowo oyinhloko esigabeni esiphambanayo.
Isibonakaliso 2.5 singase sibekwe ngaphambi komgwaqo oyinhloko, ovimbela ukudlula ngaphandle kokuma. 2.5 ibophezela ukunika indlela izimoto ezihamba emgwaqeni ophambanayo. Abashayeli kumele bame esitobhini, futhi uma singekho, emngceleni womgwaqo. Kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kuphephile futhi akuphazamisi ithrafikhi endaweni ephambanayo, ungasuka.
I-SDA ngezenzo zabashayeli ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo
Kubashayeli abahamba ngendlela eshiwo njengomgwaqo omkhulu, imithetho yomgwaqo ibeka ithrafikhi ebaluleke kakhulu (eyinhloko) ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezingalawulwa, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinezikhombisi-ndlela zesibili. Abashayeli abahamba ngohlangothi lwesibili kudingeka bavumelane nezimoto ezihamba ngakuyona eyinhloko. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezilawulwayo, kufanele uqondiswe amasignali anikezwe isilawuli sethrafikhi noma amarobhothi.
Uphawu oluthi "Umgwaqo Omkhulu" luvamise ukuba sekuqaleni komgwaqo, okwenza kube nzima ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imigwaqo yenqola eyinhloko. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhumusha okuyiphutha lapho kungekho zimpawu ezinikeziwe, kufanele wazi izidingo zemithetho yomgwaqo. Lapho usondela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, kuyadingeka ukutadisha ekhoneni eliseduze kwesokudla. Uma zingekho izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, hlola eduze, bese ubheka ekhoneni elikude kwesokunxele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhomba uphawu "Nikeza indlela". Uma limbozwe iqhwa noma libheke phansi, babheka indawo kanxantathu - ku-2.4, phezulu kuqondiswe phansi.
Bese benquma ukuthi lolu phawu lungolwaluphi uhlangothi lokunyakaza, futhi bathole ukuthi uhambo luhamba phambili. Futhi, ubukhulu bomgwaqo bungahlulelwa ngokuba khona kophawu 2.5.
Uma kunzima ukunquma isiqondiso esibalulekile, khona-ke baqondiswa umthetho othi "Ukuphazanyiswa ngakwesokudla" - bavumela izimoto ezihamba ngendlela efanele. Uma usendleleni ebalulekile, ungakwazi ukushayela uqonde phambili noma ujike kwesokudla. Uma ufuna ukujikela u-U noma ujike kwesokunxele, vumela ithrafikhi ezayo iza kuwe. Lapho unquma ukubusa, kuyadingeka ukucabangela indawo yomgwaqo - isibonelo, ukushiya igceke noma ukusuka emzaneni kubaluleke kakhulu. Noma nini lapho zingekho izimpawu futhi kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa uhlobo lokukhava, isiqondiso sokuhamba kufanele sibhekwe njengesibili - lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokudala isimo esiphuthumayo.
