Izinkinga zokubamba izithuthuthu

I-clutch iyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesithuthuthu. Lokhu kuwusizo ekulawuleni isivinini nokushayela okuphephile. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izinto zokusebenza zesithuthuthu, i-clutch ingaba nezinkinga ezithile. Ukuze uthole ukushayela okungcono, kubalulekile ukulungisa amaphutha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Iyiphi i-clutch yesithuthuthu esetshenziswayo? Yiziphi izinkinga ezivamile zokubamba izithuthuthu? Kufanele uyishintshe nini? Ungayigcina kanjani isesimweni esihle? Kulesi sihloko, uzothola izincazelo zezinkinga zokubamba isithuthuthu sakho, kanye namathiphu wokusebenzisa kahle ukusebenza kwawo. 

Indima yokubamba isithuthuthu

I-clutch yesithuthuthu isebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwenjini no-gearbox. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuguquguquka kwegiya. Lapho umshayeli efuna ukushintsha igiya, kufanele acindezele i-clutch, ezoba nesibopho sokudlulisa imininingwane kuzinjini namasondo. Kunezinyathelo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-clutch: ukuqeda kanye nokuhlanganisa.

I-Clutch isenzo sokuqhuba isigaxa se-clutch ukwephula ukuxhumana phakathi kwenjini namasondo ukuze kushintshwe ijubane. Bese kuthi ngemuva kokushintshwa kwegiya, i-clutch ihlanganyele ukuxhuma kabusha injini namasondo ukubhekela ushintsho lwegiya. Ngakho-ke uyaqonda ukuthi i-clutch yesithuthuthu isetshenziswa ngumgibeli nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, le ngxenye yesithuthuthu kufanele ihlale isesimweni esihle. 

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubanjwa kwezithuthuthu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhande ezithuthuthu. Kuyi-clutch eyomile yediski elilodwa kanye ne-clutch emanzi yamapuleti amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli bamba kungaba wokubacindezela noma ikhebula eziqhutshwa. 

I-clutch ye-multi-plate emanzi

Kumele kuthiwe izithuthuthu eziningi zinalolu hlobo lwe-clutch. Njengoba igama lakhe libonisa, lokhu bamba siqukethe akwazi ukugcina eziningana, noma cishe ishumi nanhlanu. Lawa madiski abekwa ngaphezulu komunye nomunye futhi ambozwe ngethreyi. Lesi sakamuva ngokwaso sisekelwa yimithombo.

Le nhlangano yama-disc ikhulelwe uwoyela wenjini, okwenza ingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Uma lolu hlobo lwebamba lusetshenziswa kakhulu, kungenxa yokuthi lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwenqubekela phambili, okunikela ekuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela ngokunethezeka nangokushesha kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu bamba has a ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Dry bamba monodic

Ngokungafani ne-multi-plate clutch, le modeli ine-disc eyodwa kuphela. Isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu, kepha itholakala kwezinye izithuthuthu zeBMW neGuzzi. Idiski itholakala ngaphandle kwesithuthuthu, ivumela ayinabungozi kangako emvelweni... Isebenza ngomoya opholile futhi inobungani bemvelo kakhulu. 

Ukuphathwa kwekhebula

Ukuze usebenzise ikhebula drive yakho, qiniseka ukuthi igcotshwe kahle futhi inakekelwa kahle. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwayo okungenakuphikiswa. Ngalolu hlobo lokulawula, unamandla okulungisa ukungezwani kwekhebula. 

Ukulawula umfutholuketshezi

Ukulawulwa kwe-Hydraulic kuncane kakhulu kunokulawula ikhebula. Udinga nje ukukhumbula ukushintsha uwoyela wakho njalo eminyakeni emibili. 

Izinkinga zokubamba izithuthuthu njalo

Ukuqubuka kwezithuthuthu kuvame ukuba nezinkinga ezifanayo kungakhathalekile ukuthi isithuthuthu senzani futhi siyimodeli. Imvamisa i-clutch ishibilika, ithinte, inomsindo, kunzima ukuthola ukungathathi hlangothi, noma i-clutch iyanqanyulwa futhi i-clutch iba nzima. Qaphela ukuthi lezi zinkinga zivame ukuvela ngokuguga okunamandla.

Ama-Clutch slips

Le nkinga ivame kakhulu futhi ingabonakala ngezimpawu ezithile. Isibonelo, uma ushesha futhi ijubane lenjini yemoto yakho lingehli ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhipha i-clutch, kufanele ucabange ngokushibilika ngenkathi usheshisa ibhande lesithuthuthu sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-clutch ingashelela uma kushisa ngenxa yephunga elishayo ezingeni lezinjini egumbini lomgibeli. 

Isiliphu se-Clutch singadalwa ikhebula eligugile noma idiski eligugile. Kungaba futhi umphumela wokwehluleka kwemithombo noma izifafazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-clutch ingashelela lapho uwoyela wokubacindezela usumdala kakhulu futhi udinga ukupompwa.

Ukubamba kwe-Abrasion

Le nkinga idalwa yi ama-disc asontekile angasakwazi ukuzibandakanya kancane kancane nangokufanele... Ngakho-ke, lapho ushayela ngokushesha kakhulu, ukubeka ingcindezi enkulu ku-clutch kungaqala ukubamba. 

Ukungakwazi ukuthola iphuzu elingathathi hlangothi

Ukwehluleka ukuthola iphuzu elingathathi hlangothi kwenzeka ngenxa ye-ikhebuli ebolile noma ebanjiwe... Le nkinga futhi ingahlotshaniswa nokulahleka kwengcindezi ku-clutch master cylinder. Kwezinye izimo, lapho kudingeka ushintsho lwamafutha wokubacindezela, lokhu kungakhonjiswa ngokungakwazi ukuthola ukungathathi hlangothi.

Kufanele kushintshwe nini ukubamba isithuthuthu?

Akukho mileage ejwayelekile yokushintshwa kwe-clutch esithuthuthu sakho. Kungcono ukulandela izincomo ezincwadini yezithuthuthu. Kodwa-ke, sincoma ukufaka esikhundleni se-clutch ngaphambi kokuthi kubangele ukuwohloka noma ingozi enkulu emshinini wakho.

I-clutch ephukile noma eshelelayo kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngokuzenzakalela. Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwenziwa nguchwepheshe onazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuxazulula inkinga.

Amathiphu wokuthi ungabamba kanjani ukuhlala kwakho isikhathi eside

Amandla nokuqina kwe-clutch kuncike ekutheni uyisebenzisa kanjani. Ngamanye amagama, ukuze i-clutch ihlale isikhathi eside, udinga ukuyisebenzisa kahle. Isibonelo, njalo qala imoto kuqala futhi ikakhulukazi ungayisebenzisi injini ngejubane eliphezulu.

Futhi, khumbula ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini njalo ukuze usebenzise i-clutch isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ushintsha ikhi bamba, sincoma ukwenza okufanayo ngekhebula lokulawula, u-gearbox nezimpawu zamanzi zika-injini. 

Khumbula ukuthi i-clutch iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesithuthuthu. Ingahluleka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuguga nokusetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-clutch futhi uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.