Izimpawu zezinkinga ze-spark plug

Uma kunezinkinga ngokuqala injini, abashayeli abaningi basola ibhethri njengoyedwa futhi oyisigebengu esikhulu. Inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi ibhethri impela, kepha lokhu akuyona inketho kuphela yokuqalisa okunzima noma okungenakwenzeka.

Ukubheka kukhombisa ukuthi kumaphesenti amakhulu kakhulu wamacala, inkinga ilele kuma-plugs agugile noma angafiki esikhundleni.

Izimpawu Ezikhombisa Inkinga Ye-Spark Plug

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqala kwenjini okunenkinga noma ukusebenza kwayo okungazinzile kuhlotshaniswa nama-spark plugs. Nazi izimpawu ezimbalwa ezingakhombisa lokhu.

Injini idonsa kanzima

Lapho injini idling, crankshaft imvamisa ijikeleza cishe ku-1000 rpm, futhi umsindo owenziwa yimoto ubushelelezi futhi umnandi endlebeni. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-spark plugs engasebenzi kahle, umsindo uba nokhahlo nokudlidliza emotweni kuyanda.

Inkinga yokuqalisa

Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga zokuqala, ibhethri lingadedelwa noma uhlelo lukaphethiloli kungenzeka lube nephutha. Kepha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-spark plugs adinga ukushintshwa. Lapho zilimele noma zigugile, azikwazi ukukhiqiza inhlansi edingekayo ukuze iqale kahle injini.

Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Uma ubona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, naka isimo se-spark plugs. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fuel kungakhuphuka kuze kufike ku-30%, futhi kuphela ngoba kungasebenzi kahle futhi akukwazi ukunikela ngokushisa okuphezulu kwenhlanganisela yamafutha omoya.

Amandla abuthakathaka

Uma imoto ihamba ngesivinini esincane noma ingafuni ukusheshisa, kungaba futhi wuphawu lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubheka isimo sama-plugs.

Kungani ama-spark plugs ehluleka?

Lezi zinto zohlelo lokushisa imoto zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zemithwalo eyandayo yokushisa neyokugesi. Baphinde bathintwe ukucindezela okukhulu nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali kukaphethiloli.

Inhlansi abayidalayo ifinyelela kuma-volts ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-20, okuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekushiseni kwezakhi zabo. Ngokwengeza indlela yokushayela kanye nezimo zokusebenza kwemoto, kuyacaca ukuthi ama-spark plug angaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kufanele ashintshwe nini ama-plugs?

Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwazo okukhulu, ama-spark plugs ahlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile abe yinto ejwayelekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Encwadini yemoto, abakhiqizi bakhombisa izikhawu zokuphindiselwa kwe-spark plug eziphakanyisiwe.

Imvamisa, uma kukhulunywa ngama-spark plugs ajwayelekile, kuyanconywa ukuthi uwashintshe njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-000. Kuma-spark plugs anempilo enwetshiwe (i-platinum, i-iridium, njll.), kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-50-000, kuye ngohlobo lwemoto nenjini.

Vele, kungahle kudingeke njalo ukufaka amanye ama-spark plugs ngaphambi kwesikhathi obekulindelekile uma kutholakala inkinga ngazo.

Ngiwashintsha kanjani ama-spark plugs?

Ama-plugs ama-Spark angashintshwa e-workshop noma ngokuzimela. Kuya kuphela ngolwazi namakhono onawo umnikazi wemoto. Uma uqiniseka kulwazi lwakho lobuchwepheshe futhi unamakhono adingekayo, ungashintsha kalula ama-spark plugs ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo.

Ukulungiselela kokuqala

Hlola ibhukwana lemoto yakho bese uthenge ama-spark plugs anconyiwe womkhiqizi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola imininingwane oyifunayo, xhumana nomakhenikha owaziwayo noma umsebenzi wesitolo sezingxenye zezimoto.

Ithuluzi ozolidinga yi-spark plug wrench, i-torque wrench, i-rag ehlanzekile noma ibhulashi lokuhlanza.
Ama-plugs enhlansi ashintshwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo

Thola ukuthi akhona amakhandlela

Uma uphakamisa ihood yemoto yakho, uzobona izintambo ezi-4 noma eziyi-8 (izintambo) eziholela emaphuzu ahlukene enjini. Landela izintambo ezikuholela kuma-spark plugs.

Uma injini iyi-4-cylinder, ama-plugs ama-spark kungenzeka ukuthi abekwe ngaphezulu noma ohlangothini lwenjini. Uma iyi-6-cylinder, ukuhleleka kwazo kungahluka.

Injini inqanyuliwe ebhetri

Noma nini lapho usebenza emotweni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukhipha ikhebula lebhethri nokuthi injini yemoto icishiwe futhi ipholile ngokuphelele.

Sisusa ucingo lokuqala lwamandla aphezulu ekhandlela

Ungasusa zonke izintambo ngasikhathi sinye, kepha zidinga ukufakwa izinombolo bese ukhumbula ukuthi iyiphi exhuma iya kuphi. Lokhu ukugwema ukudida ukulandelana lapho ufaka ama-spark plugs amasha.

Kulula kakhulu ukubadubula ngasikhathi sinye. Susa ikhebuli yokuqala ngokudonsa kahle othini lwesibani (ikepisi elidlula ikhandlela). Thatha ukhiye wekhandlela bese usebenzisa ukukhipha ikhandlela.

Hlanza umphetho wekhandlela kahle

Ngaphambi kokufaka ipulagi entsha, hlanza indawo ezungeze i-spark plug ngendwangu ehlanzekile.

Sihlola igebe futhi, uma kunesidingo, silungise

Ama-plugs anamuhla anikezwa ngumkhiqizi ngegebe elifanele, kepha kusadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi kuphephile yini. Uma igebe phakathi kwama-electrode likhulu kakhulu noma lincane kakhulu, lilungise.

Ungakala nge-probe ekhethekile. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokugoba kancane i-electrode futhi ulungise ibanga kancane.

Ukufaka i-plug plug entsha

Ukufaka i-plug plug entsha, thatha futhi i-spark plug, futhi ufake i-spark plug kusokhethi bese uqinisa ngokuphepha. Ungaliqinisi ikhandlela emthonjeni kakhulu.

Kufanele nje isongwe kahle, kepha ukuze intambo ingaqhekeki. Ukufakwa okulungile, ungasebenzisa i-torque wrench.

Ukufaka ikhebula

Intambo kagesi ephezulu kulula ukuyifaka. vele ubeke uthi lwekhandlela ekhandlela bese ulicindezela yonke indlela (kufanele uzwe ukuchofoza okuhlukile noma okubili, kuye ngomklamo wekhandlela).

Phinda izinyathelo ngamanye ama-spark plugs

Uma ukwazi ukuphatha ukukhipha ikhandlela lokuqala, ungaphatha okusele. Kumele ulandele ukulandelana okufanayo.

Siqala injini

Ngemuva kokushintsha wonke ama-spark plugs, qala injini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-spark plugs afakwe kahle futhi asebenza kahle.

Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ungakwazi ukuyiphatha, noma uma ama-spark plugs akho esendaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuyo, ungaxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi. Ukushintsha ama-spark plug endaweni yokusebenzela akubizi kakhulu futhi kongela isikhathi nezinzwa.

Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi izindleko zokugcina zokufaka esikhundleni zixhomeke kuzo zombili uhlobo lwama-plugs we-spark nokuklanywa kwenjini. Isibonelo, uma imoto yakho inenjini ejwayelekile engu-4-cylinder, ukufaka ama-spark plugs kuwumsebenzi oqondile. Kodwa-ke, uma inenjini ye-V6, ukuze ifike kuma-plugs, inqwaba yokudla kufanele isuswe kuqala, okwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza futhi, ngokufanele, izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo zokushintsha ama-spark plugs.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile kakhulu ngokushintsha amakhandlela

Ingabe wonke ama-spark plugs kufanele atshintshwe ndawonye?

Yebo, kuhle ukushintshwa kwawo wonke ama-spark plug ngasikhathi sinye. Yile ndlela kuphela ongaqiniseka ngayo ukuthi wonke ama-spark plug asebenza kahle.

Ngabe izintambo zidinga ukushintshwa kanye nama-spark plugs?

Lokhu akudingekile, kepha abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka ikhebula esikhundleni sama-plugs we-spark. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izintambo ezinamandla amakhulu ziyaqhekeka, ziba brittle, ngakho kufanele zishintshwe.

Ngabe ama-spark plugs angahlanzwa?

Ama-plugs amadala angahlanzwa. Ama-plugs amasha anempilo ende yokusebenza futhi afakwa amasha ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.

Ingabe kuhle ukufaka ama-spark plugs ngaphambi kwesikhathi?

Kuya ngemayela, indlela nezimo zokushayela. Uma konke kubukeka kukuhle ekuhloleni okujwayelekile, futhi uma ungaziboni ezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, asikho isidingo sokufaka ama-spark plugs ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunalokho okushiwo ngumenzi.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi amakhandlela asengasetshenziswa? Imoto yaqala ngobunzima. Ngokuvamile amakhandlela ezikhukhula (hhayi kuphela inkinga emakhandlelani), injini ye-troit, amandla emoto anciphile, Kusukela ekuphumeni kwephunga likaphethiloli ongashi. Uma ucindezela igesi, ama-revolution ayahluleka.

Ngabe ama-spark plugs akuthinta kanjani ukuqala kwenjini? Ama-spark plugs angasebenzi adala inhlansi ebuthakathaka noma angakhiphi nhlobo phakathi kwama-electrode. Uma inhlansi incane, izinga lokushisa layo alanele ukuthungela i-HTS, ngakho-ke injini isebenza kabi kakhulu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amapulaki akhanyayo? Kala i-voltage koxhumene nabo be-spark plug (ukwehlisa i-voltage ngisho nange-volt eyodwa kuyisizathu sokushintsha ipulaki ye-spark). Uhlelo lokushintshwa kwamakhandlela okuhleliwe lungaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-60.