Idling drive: into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule

I-actuator engenzi lutho, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-idle speed control, idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni isivinini sokungenzi lutho senjini yemoto yakho. Ngakho-ke, iseduze nesekhethi yomjovo womoya kanye nophethiloli, ikakhulukazi ezinjinini zikaphethiloli. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana nawe ngezinto eziyisisekelo okufanele uzikhumbule mayelana ne-actuator engenzi lutho: ukuthi isebenza kanjani, izimpawu zokuguga, ukuthi ungayibheka kanjani, nokuthi izindleko zokuyishintsha!

🚘 Isebenza kanjani i-actuator yesivinini esingenzi lutho?

Idrayivu engenzi lutho inomumo I-valve ye-solenoid elawulwa uhlelo lokulawula umjovo... Ngakho-ke, iqukethe i-servo amplifier kanye nesibambi se-nozzle. Indima yakhe lungisa ukugeleza komoya womjovo ngesivinini esingenzi lutho.

Kubalulekile ukulungisa inani lomoya okhona enjinini lapho isimo sokushaja sishintsha ngokuzumayo, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuvula umshini ongenisa umoya noma uma ushayela igiya lokuqala lifakiwe.

Inani lomoya nophethiloli elidingekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini lizokhula. Ngakho-ke, indima ye-actuator yesivinini esingenzi lutho iwukuba vumela ukugeleza komoya okwengeziwe, kuyilapho izikhathi zokuvula imibhobho zizoba zinde.

Kuye ngemodeli yemoto, ungase ube nezinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene:

1. Idling drive ivuliwe isinyathelo motor : Le modeli inamawindi amaningi enziwe ikhompyutha. Ukusebenza ngohlelo lukazibuthe we-electromagnetism, umgogodla uzojikeleza, obizwa nangokuthi izigaba, ezikhulisa noma ezinciphisa ukugeleza komoya ngesivinini esingenzi lutho;
2. Idling drive nge Umzimba we-butterfly Imoto : Isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-stepper motor, noma kunjalo, i-throttle body kanye ne-motor yayo kagesi ezolawula ukugeleza komoya phakathi nezigaba zokungenzi lutho.

⚠️ Yiziphi izimpawu ze-HS drive ingenzi lutho?

Ukungenzi lutho kwemoto yakho kungalimala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzokwaziswa ngokushesha ngoba uzoba nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Isivinini sokungenzi lutho asizinzile : injini izoba nobunzima bokuzinza phakathi nezigaba zokungenzi lutho;
• Le ukukhanya kwesixwayiso senjini ikhanyisa ideshibhodi : ikwazisa ngokungasebenzi kahle enjinini;
• Injini ihlala njalo ingenzi lutho : ukugeleza komoya akwanele, injini iyama lapho ushayela ngesivinini esiphansi;
• I-idle drive ingcolile ngokuphelele : uma le ngxenye ingcolisiwe, ngeke isakwazi ukufeza indima yayo. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kungaholela ekujikelezeni okufushane ngaphakathi kwekhoyili.

👨‍🔧 Ungasibheka kanjani i-actuator yesivinini esingenzi lutho?

I-actuator yesivinini esingenzi lutho ingaphinda ibonise ukungasebenzi kahle uma ingasanikezwa kahle nge-ECU. Ukuze uhlole idrayivu yemoto yakho engenzi lutho, ungahlola izindlela ezimbalwa ukuze uthole umthombo wenkinga:

1. Ukuqapha umthamo we-voltage : ingenziwa ngokuvutha, kufanele ibe nenani eliphakathi kuka-11 no-14 V;
2. Ukulinganisa ukumelana namakhoyili nobukhulu : Nge-multimeter, ungakwazi ukukala ngezikhonkwane ezimbili zokuxhuma. Ukumelana kufanele kube cishe ama-ohms ayi-10, futhi ngobuningi, cishe ama-megohms angama-30;
3. Ihlola ukujika kwekhoyili : lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi i-winding is short-circuited noma iphukile;
4. Ukuhlolwa komshini kokusebenza okulungile kwe-actuator yesivinini esingenzi lutho : isheke elibonakalayo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-bypass ivula futhi ivale lapho isiqu se-valve siqala ukunyakaza.

💶 Zithini izindleko zokushintsha i-actuator yejubane engasebenzi?

I-actuator engenzi lutho iyingxenye engabiza kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yenziwe kanjani nemodeli yemoto yakho. Nge-stepper motor, kubiza kuphela Kusuka ku-15 € kuye ku-30 €... Nokho, enjinini elawulwayo, intengo yayo izoba phakathi Ama-100 € nama-300 €.

Ukwengeza, uzodinga ukwengeza izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi esisetshenzwe emotweni yakho. Ngokuvamile, umthethosivivinywa uzoba phakathi Ama-50 € nama-350 €... Qaphela ukuthi i-idle drive ayigugi. Ngakho, ngokulungiswa kahle kwemoto yakho, abukho ubungozi bokulimala kulo mshini.

I-actuator engenzi lutho iyingxenye eyaziwa kancane, kodwa umsebenzi wayo ubalulekile ekuvikeleni injini phakathi nezigaba zokungenzi lutho. Impela ngaphandle kwayo ibingafa injini uma usegiyeni lokuqala. Uma i-idler drive yakho ingasasebenzi, sebenzisa isifanisi sethu segaraji esiku-inthanethi ukuze uthole eseduze nawe futhi uthole intengo engcono kakhulu yokuyilungisa!