Isengezo se-ER sebhokisi legiya - izici, ukwakheka, uhlelo lokusebenza
Okuqukethwe
Isengezo se-ER, empeleni, asisona isithasiselo, ngoba asihlanganisi namafutha, kodwa i-emulsion ehlangene nayo, futhi uwoyela uyindlela yokuthutha ezingxenyeni zenjini kanye nemihlangano. Ukwakhiwa kwe-ER kuhlanganisa izinto ezisebenzayo nezinsimbi ezithambile kuma-compounds adingekayo.
Ongoti emkhakheni wokwakha injini bahlale befuna amathuluzi anganweba impilo yezinjini zezimoto. Enye yalezi emakethe iyisengezo se-ER emshinini wokuhambisa ngesandla.
Isengezo se-ER - uhlolojikelele
Isengezo se-ER (Energy release) sathuthukiswa e-USA ngeminyaka yama-80s wekhulu lama-20 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwama-jet turbines, lapho izingxenye nezincane ziguga ngokushesha ngenxa yokungqubuzana ngaphansi kwezimo zokusetshenziswa kakhulu.
I-Friction ER Additive
Ukwakhiwa
Isengezo se-ER, empeleni, asisona isithasiselo, ngoba asihlanganisi namafutha, kodwa i-emulsion ehlangene nayo, futhi uwoyela uyindlela yokuthutha ezingxenyeni zenjini kanye nemihlangano. Ukwakhiwa kwe-ER kuhlanganisa izinto ezisebenzayo nezinsimbi ezithambile kuma-compounds adingekayo.
Технические характеристики
Ukunciphisa umthwalo ezindaweni zokuhlikihla inhloso yokusebenzisa lesi sengezo. Kodwa umphumela wayo uncike ekugqokeni kwemoto kanye nohlobo lwayo, kanye nekhwalithi yamafutha.
Ukufaka isithasiselo ku-gearbox
I-substance, kanye namafutha, ingena kumjikelezo we-motor futhi ihlala ingenzi lutho kuze kube yilapho izingxenye zifudumala kuze kufike kumadigri okusebenza. Khona-ke izingxenye ze-ER zihlukana namafutha futhi zigcwalise izingcezu ezigugile ngama-molecule azo.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Isengezo se-ER singeniswa ekudlulisweni kwesandla ngokungeza inani elidingekayo (elikhonjiswe kuphakheji) emafutheni.
Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwezithasiselo ze-ER
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sengezo:
- kunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngekota;
- kunciphisa umthamo wenjini;
- kwandisa ukumelana nokugqoka kwezingxenye zeqembu lamandla izikhathi ezingu-3-4.
Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, amadiphozi e-viscous ayabonakala.
Ama-nuances wokusebenzisa
Lesi sengezo sinconywa ukuthi sifakwe emafutheni amasha kuphela, ngoba lowo osekunesikhathi eside usemotweni unokungcola okuningi okutholakala ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kuzowenza ube mubi kakhulu umphumela olindelekile.
Izibuyekezo ezengeziwe
Abashayeli bezimoto abasebenzisa isithasiselo se-ER kumshini wokuhambisa ngesandla bashiya izibuyekezo ezinhle nezingezinhle kuzinsiza ze-inthanethi:
| Плюсы | Минусы |
| Inweba impilo yezinjini zamamayela aphezulu | Yehlisa inani likaphethiloli ngenkathi ushayela |
| Ithengiswa ngenani eliphansi | Konakalisa ikhwalithi yamafutha abizayo |
| Imoto iqala ngokushesha kubanda | Yehlulekile - imali imoshiwe |
Lesi sengezo sisebenza emhlabeni wonke futhi sisebenza kunoma yiziphi izibaseli nezinto zokugcoba.
