Izimbangela zokusebenzisa kakhulu uwoyela

Esimweni esinzima sezomnotho, umshayeli ngamunye okokuqala ubhekisisa inzwa kaphethiloli wemoto. Ngabe anganciphisa imvamisa yokuvakashela igalaji likaphethiloli? Wonke umuntu angakwenza.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele isici esingenakuguqulwa. Lezi yizimo zokusebenza zomshini. Ebusika, injini idinga ukufudunyezwa; imoto elayishiwe idinga ukukhuphuka ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi ngasinye inkomba efanayo yemayela iyoba nenani elihlukile likaphethiloli osetshenzisiwe.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kukaphethiloli

Ngaphezu kwezimo zokusebenza, kunezici ezihlobene nesimo sobuchwepheshe bomshini. Nakhu okunye okuthinta ukwanda kwe-mileage yegesi emotweni:

• ukwehluleka kwemishini;
• ukukhubazeka ezintweni ezengeziwe;
• amaphutha ku-elekthronikhi.

Izimbangela zemishini yokwanda kukaphethiloli

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukaphethiloli kuxhomeke kakhulu emithwalweni injini ehlangabezana nayo. Zonke izingxenye zemoto ezihambayo kufanele zikhululeke ukuhamba. Futhi ukumelana okungasho lutho kuholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kukaphethiloli. Nanka amanye amaphutha.

1. Ukuqondanisa kwamasondo okungalungisiwe. Kufanele kwenziwe lapho kushintshwa amathayi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
2. Amantongomane ehabhu aqiniswe kakhulu. Ungahlola lokhu kungasebenzi kahle ngokugoqa imoto. Uma ime ngokushesha okungavamile, kufanele unake ama-hub bearings. Imvamisa ingxenye enjalo izoshisa kakhulu.
3. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu ye-Brake. Ibhlokhi eboshiwe ngeke nje iphele ngokushesha. Kuzoholela ekugqokeni kwesondo okusheshayo nasekucindezelekeni okungeziwe emotweni.

Iphutha lokunamathiselwe nemishini yokusiza

Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kukaphethiloli ezimweni zokusebenza ezingashintshi kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuvela kokunye ukungasebenzi kahle. Futhi kaningi ukuwohloka kwemishini eyengeziwe. Nakhu okufanele ukubheke.

1. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-air conditioner. Lapho ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kuvuliwe, izinga lokusetshenziswa lenyuka lisuka ku-0,5 liye ku-2,5 litres ngamakhilomitha ayi-100. Futhi uma i-compressor yokufaka inephutha (ikhathele), izonikeza ukumelana okwengeziwe ku-shaft motor.
2. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-generator. Njengoba futhi ixhunywe entweni ehambayo yenjini, ukwephula isondo lamahhala lokuthwala kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kukaphethiloli.
3. Izinkinga ngepompo ne-roller yesikhathi. Imvamisa, lapho ushintsha ibhande lesikhathi, udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza kwepompo yamanzi. Ngenkathi injini isebenza, impeller nayo izophenduka. Ngakho-ke, ukuwohloka okuvamile komshini onjalo ukwehluleka kokuthwala. Futhi uma umshayeli othela amanzi ajwayelekile ohlelweni lokupholisa, usika insiza yengxenye ngesigamu. Kulokhu, ngodaka olwakhiwe ngaphansi kwemoto, umshayeli uzokuqonda ngokushesha okonakele.

Ama-electronics nezinzwa ezingalungile

Emishinini yesizukulwane esisha, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kungumphumela wamaphutha kuyunithi yokulawula ngogesi. Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe inqwaba yezinzwa ezilawula ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli nomoya. Balinganisa imingcele yezinguquko nemithwalo. Futhi ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukuthungela nokuhambisa uphethiloli kuyalungiswa.

Lapho noma iyiphi inzwa ingasetshenziswa, i-ECU ithola idatha engalungile. Ukusuka kulokhu, iyunithi yokulawula ilungisa ngokungalungile ukusebenza kweyunithi yamandla. Umphumela uba ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Izinzwa eziyinhloko, ukuphuka kwazo kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwephethiloli:

• I-DMRV - inzwa yokusebenzisa uphethiloli;
• i-crankshaft;
• i-camshaft;
• umzimba mpintsha;
• ukuqhumisa;
• okokupholisa;
• izinga lokushisa lomoya.

Sizisusa izimbangela futhi sijwayele ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, uphethiloli kadizili noma igesi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola izimbangela zenkinga. Uma imoto ifakwe i-board board, kulula ukuyithola. Isibonisi sizokhombisa isignali ehambelana nephutha. Ungamisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli? Nazi izinyathelo ezi-3 ezilula.

1. Ukugcinwa okuhleliwe. Izihlungi ezibuyiselwe ngeke ziphazamise ukuhamba kukawoyela, uphethiloli nomoya. Ibhande lesikhathi nokuthwala kwalo, i-air conditioner, ama-brake pads - konke lokhu kudinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi noma ukulungiswa. Ukusebenza kwabo kuthinta ngqo umthwalo wenjini.
2. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwemoto egijima. Amabhere anamaphutha avame ukushisa noma anciphise. Ngokuzishintsha, umshayeli ngeke nje ahlinzeke ngemoto ebushelelezi kuphela, kodwa futhi wehlise umthwalo enjini ngenkathi ushayela.
3. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinto ze-elekthronikhi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwamakhompyutha. Kuzokusiza ukukhomba amaphutha esoftware adale ukuphahlazeka.

Wonke umshayeli kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethroli kuncike kuphela ku-40% ngokungasebenzi kahle kwemoto. Ama-60% asele yimikhuba yomnikazi wemoto. Vula amawindi ngejubane elingaphezulu kuka-50 km / h, ulayishe ngokweqile imoto, isitayela sokushayela esisheshayo nesinejubane. Lezi zenzo zandisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kumelwe kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile umsakazo, i-air conditioning, izihlalo ezifudumele kanye nefasitela langaphambili. Futhi hhayi ngamandla amakhulu.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezinto ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilonga okufika ngesikhathi, ujwayele isitayela sokushayela esikhululekile futhi unamathele emiyalweni yomkhiqizi. Lapho-ke imoto izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuzinzile.

Bona futhi
isivivinyo esithandekayo emnothweni kaphethiloli:

Ukuhlolwa # 2 "Ungonga kanjani uphethiloli" CHTD

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kungani ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kunganyuka? Kunezizathu eziningi: uphethiloli ovalekile / isihlungi somoya, idiphozithi ye-carbon ku-spark plugs, i-UOZ engalungile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini, amaphutha ku-ECU, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lambda probe, njll.

Yini engathinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli? Umfutho wesondo ophansi, ijometri ephukile yozwane, amaphutha eyunithi yokulawula, i-catalyst evalekile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu kaphethiloli, izijovo ezingcolile, isitayela sokushayela, njll.

Kungani kusetshenziswe uphethiloli omningi emotweni entsha? I-ECU ivumelana nezinga likaphethiloli. Enjinini entsha, zonke izingxenye zisagaya (ngakho-ke, ukugqekeza kufanele kwenzeke ngendlela ethile ngesikhawu esifushane sokushintsha uwoyela).