Isibani sesexwayiso sokushisa imoto ngaphambili: okudingeka ukwazi

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo, ezinye izinjini zikadizili kwesinye isikhathi zidinga usizo lokuqala, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni. Afakwe amapulagi akhanyayo asiza ukushisisa umoya/ingxube kaphethiloli egumbini elivuthayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini yemoto yakho iqala kahle.

Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwamasilinda likhuphuka ngamapulaki akhanyayo phakathi nenqubo. Lokhu kusiza ukwakha ingcindezi nokuguqula uphethiloli wedizili ube amandla. Kuzothatha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi injini ifudumale ngokugcwele futhi ilungele ukuqala.

Ideshibhodi yemoto ifakwe izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu ezivumela umshayeli ukuthi azi isimo sezingxenye ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa inkomba yokushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi emelwe uphawu lwekhoyili.

Inkomba yepulaki ekhanyayo ingavela ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi ufunde okwengeziwe mayelana nale ngxenye yedeshibhodi yemoto yakho kadizili.

🚗 Ithini indima yesibani sesikhombi sokushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi?

Ama-Spark plugs awasetshenziswa ezinjinini zikadizili. Lokhu kushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa okunamandla kakhulu ukuze kuthungele ingxube yomoya / uphethiloli kumasilinda kuvumela lolu hlobo lwenjini ukuthi lusebenze. Uma imoto yakho imile, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ungase ube nobunzima ukuyiqala.

Amapulagi akhanyayo aklanyelwe ukuxazulula le nkinga. Bashisisa umoya kusilinda, okwenza uphawu lwekhoyili lukhanye kudeshibhodi. Ngemva kokuqala injini, ipulaki elikhanyayo alisadlali noma iyiphi indima enqubweni yomlilo. Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ipulaki elikhanyayo lifudumale sincike emotweni kanye nezinga lokushisa elizungezile.

Ngokuvamile, amapulagi akhanyayo azoshisa injini imizuzwana emihlanu ukuya kumzuzu owodwa. Kuleli qophelo, inkomba yekhoyili ewolintshi kudeshibhodi kufanele icime, ivumele umshayeli ukuba aqale imoto.

Ikesi lemoto yokudlulisela engaqondile

Ipulaki elikhanyayo lifaneleka kakhulu injini yedizili yomjovo ongaqondile. Uma, ngemoto yomjovo oqondile, umsebenzi wepulaki elikhanyayo unqanyulwa lapho injini ine-air-conditioning, kukhona imisebenzi eyengeziwe esimweni sokujova okungaqondile. Kulesi simo, inkomba yekhoyili yewolintshi isebenza njengomsebenzi owengeziwe wangemva kokushisa.

Ukuze ugweme intuthu enobuthi obudlulele, injini yedizili yomjovo ongaqondile ifakwe ama-spark plug azoqhubeka nokushisa ngisho nangemva kokuqalisa imoto kuze kufike izinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Lo msebenzi uwusizo futhi ekwehliseni umsindo ohambisana nokusabela okuhlukahlukene enjinini. Ngemuva kokuqala kwenqubo yokushisa emva kokushisa, isibani senkomba siyacisha.

Ikesi elithile le-HDI Diesel Option

Uma ungumnikazi wemoto kuleli klasi, kungaba nzima ukuqonda yonke imisebenzi yesibani se-incandescent. Uphawu lwekhoyili lukhona kudeshibhodi yemoto kadizili ye-HDI, nakuba injini ingadingi ukushisa ukuze iqale kahle.

Indima yesibani esikhomba lapha kuzoba ukukuxwayisa ngezinto ezikhishwayo nomsindo kuyilapho ama-spark plug ehlinzeka ngokushisa okwengeziwe. Kulolu hlobo lwemoto, ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okuqinile akubonisi ngempela ukungasebenzi kahle. Uzodinga ukuhlola isimo se-spark plugs nge-ammeter. Uma zisesimweni esihle, uzodinga ukucabanga ngenkinga enkulu kakhulu edinga ukuxilongwa egaraji lakho.

🔎 Kungani izibani kufanele zicime ngaphambi kokuqala?

Njengoba isikhathi sokuvula uphawu lwekhoyili ngemva kokufaka ukhiye wokuthungela sihambisana nokushisisa kuqala kwenjini yomjovo oqondile, kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sikhathi siqashelwe ukuze imoto yakho isebenze kahle. Uma ungena emkhubeni wokunciphisa lesi sikhathi sokulungisa, izakhi zokushisa zemoto zingalimala.

Kufanele ulinde ukukhanya okushisa kuqala kucime, ngenxa yokuhlonipha iplanethi. Ukuhambisana nesikhathi sokusebenza kwalokhu kukhanya kwenkomba kusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokunciphisa amazinga omsindo. Ngaphezu kwamapulaki akhanyayo, izinjini zikadizili zingasebenzisa nezinye izinsiza zokuqalisa, okuhlanganisa:

● I-heater epholile;

● Ikhithi yokwethulwa kwe-ether;

● I-heater pan kawoyela;

● Iyunithi ye-heater;

● I-heater yokungenisa umoya.

💡Kungani inkomba yokushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ibaneka?

Uma uphawu lwekhoyili lukhanya, lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka. Kulokhu, ukukhanya kwenkomba kungase kuphenduke kube bomvu noma kuphuzi, kuye ngokuthi imodeli. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuwukungasebenzi kahle kwesekethe kagesi okuhlotshaniswa nokuxhumana okungamanga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lezi zingaba:

● Izinkinga nge-valve yokukhipha igesi ephumayo;

● amapulaki akhanyayo axegayo noma awonakele;

● ukulahlekelwa amandla;

● Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibali sikhathi sokushisa;

● Isihlungi sikafuel sivalekile;

● Ukuntuleka kokugcinwa kwenjini;

● Umjikelezo omfushane we-preheating relay noma iphampu yomjovo.

Inkinga eqondile noma engaqondile ngamapulaki akhanyayo ingaholela ekulahlekelweni ukusheshisa noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwamandla enjini. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli noma ngisho nomlilo ongafanele ekamelweni.

Nakuba lingekho ikhambi elisheshayo lokunquma inkinga ethile, uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kufanele akwazi ukuhlonza nokulungisa inkinga.

🔧 Kuthiwani uma ukukhanya kuvaliwe?

Nxa ufaka ukhiye ekuthutheni, uyabona ukuthi uphawu lwekhoyili alukhanyi. Cabanga ngokukhanya kwedeshibhodi kuqala. Faka esikhundleni salokhu. Uma isibani se-incandescent singakhanyi, inkinga inkulu kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, injini yakho ingase ishise kakhulu, kodwa ukukhanya kusazokhanya ngemva kokuba isikhathi sokujwayela injini sesidlulile. Lezi yizimpawu zenkinga ngesitho esinomthwalo wokushisa umoya emakamelweni avuthayo. Injini yakho ingashisa kakhulu noma iminze uma ungenzi okuthile ngokushesha.

Uma ungajwayelene nemishini, kungcono ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze ulungise iphutha.

⚡ Ngingakwazi ukushayela ngikhanyise isibani esiyisixwayiso?

Isibani sesexwayiso sepulaki ekhanyayo esikhanyayo sazisa umshayeli ngenkinga engaba khona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izexwayiso ngokungathi sína futhi uzihlole noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ukushayela imoto yakho kadizili ngepulaki elikhanyayo kuzoncika ekutheni iyacwayiza noma cha.

Uma uphawu lwekhoyili luqinile, izimoto eziningi azikwazi ukuqala kuze kuvalwe futhi injini ifudumale ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma imoto yakho ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Ezimotweni ezintsha ezinenjini yedizili yomjovo oqondile, uphawu lwekhoyili lungakhanya noma luhlale luvuliwe.

Uma isibani esiyisixwayiso sikhanya, ungaqhubeka nokushayela, kodwa akunconyiwe. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukushayela imoto uma ufuna ukuletha imoto ukuze ilungiswe kabusha, futhi indawo yokulimala ayikude. Shayela ngaphandle kokusheshisa ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ezinye izingxenye.

Uma uziba ucingo lwemoto yakho, ingangena kumodi “ephephile” noma “eyehlisiwe” futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhawulele ukusebenza kwenjini yakho ukuze igweme ukusabalala kokwehluleka.