Nakekela ibhethri lakho ngaphambi kobusika
Iqhwa lokuqala labashayeli ngokuvamile libangela ukukhathazeka. Isizathu sokukhathazeka kwabo ibhethri, elingathandi amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukuze ugweme izimo zomgwaqo ezinamahloni nezicindezelayo, kungcono ukunakekela ibhethri yemoto kusengaphambili.
Ibhethri aliwuthandi isithwathwa
Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero, ibhethri ngalinye lilahlekelwa umthamo walo, i.e. ikhono lokugcina amandla. Ngakho-ke, ku--10 degrees Celsius, umthamo webhethri wehla ngamaphesenti angu-30. Endabeni yezimoto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amandla, le nkinga inzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika sisebenzisa amandla amaningi kunenkathi efudumele. Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle, ukushisisa imoto, amafasitela, futhi ngokuvamile isondo lokuqondisa noma izihlalo konke kudinga amandla.
Izindleko zamandla ziphakeme ngaphezu kwamabanga amafushane kanye nokuhamba komnenke esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, futhi lokhu akunzima, ikakhulukazi lapho umgwaqo umbozwe yiqhwa. U-alternator ube esehluleka ukushaja ibhethri ezingeni elifanele.
Ngokungeziwe emazingeni okushisa abandayo, ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile nohambo olufushane, ubudala bemoto buphinde buthinte amandla okuqalisa ibhethri. Lokhu kungenxa yokugqwala kanye ne-sulfation yamabhethri, okuphazamisa ukushaja okufanele.
Uma sifaka umthwalo owengeziwe ebhethrini, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ingaphuma kuze kube yilapho singakwazi ukuyiqalisa injini. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhipha ngokuphelele ibhethri. Ebhethrini elilahliwe elishiywe emakhazeni, i-electrolyte ingase iqine futhi nebhethri lingase lonakale ngokuphelele. Khona-ke kuhlala kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni ibhethri.
Uhlakaniphile Pole kusukela enkingeni
Ukulungiselela ubusika kufanele kuqale ngokuhlola isimiso sikagesi semoto. Nge-voltage esebenzayo futhi elawulwa kahle, i-voltage kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-13,8 no-14,4 volts. Lokhu kuzophoqa ibhethri ukuthi igcwalise amandla ngaphandle kwengozi yokushajwa ngokweqile. Ibhethri elishajwe kabusha liguga ngokushesha.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ibhethri ngokwayo.
"Kudingeka sinake isimo sayo esijwayelekile, kanye namathikithi, ama-clamps, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aqiniswe kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi avikelwe kahle nge-vaseline yezobuchwepheshe," kuchaza uMarek Przystalowski, iphini likamongameli we-Jenox Accu, futhi wengeza ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho. inkolelo ethandwayo, akufanelekile izinsuku ezineqhwa thatha ibhethri liye ekhaya ebusuku.
“Futhi ubuchwepheshe buye bathuthuka, futhi asibesabi ubusika obunjalo eminyakeni eminingana edlule,” kusho uMarek Przystalowski.
Ibhethri elifile akusho ukuthi kufanele siye kusevisi ngokushesha. Injini ingaqalwa ngokudonsa ugesi kwenye imoto kusetshenziswa izintambo ze-jumper. Yingakho kufanele uhlale unabo. Ngisho noma zingasizi ngalutho kithi, singakwazi ukusiza abanye abashayeli abasesimweni esingenathemba. Ukuqala ngezintambo, kufanele sikhumbule imithetho embalwa. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuwaxhuma, qiniseka ukuthi i-electrolyte ebhethrini ayiqandisiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngeke sikugweme ukushintshana.
I-voltage ingaphansi kokulawula
- Ngaphambi, uma kungenzeka, ake sihlole i-voltage yebhethri, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte. Singakwenza ngokwethu noma kunoma iyiphi isayithi. Uma i-voltage ingaphansi kuka-12,5 volts, ibhethri kufanele lishajwe kabusha,” kuchaza uPshistalovsky.
Uma ushaja nge-current kwenye imoto, ungakhohlwa ukuxhuma ucingo olubomvu kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-positive terminal, kanye nocingo olumnyama kutheminali enegethivu. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kubalulekile. Okokuqala xhuma ikhebula elibomvu ebhethrini elisebenzayo bese uxhuma emotweni lapho ibhethri lifile khona. Khona-ke sithatha ikhebula elimnyama bese silixhuma hhayi ngqo ku-clamp, njengendawo yekhebula elibomvu, kodwa phansi, i.e. entweni yensimbi engapendiwe yemoto "yomamukeli", isibonelo: ubakaki wokukhweza injini. Sidumisa imoto, lapho sithatha khona amandla futhi ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa sizama ukushayela imoto yethu.
Kodwa-ke, uma impilo yebhethri ngemuva kokushajwa imfushane, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo sesevisi esifanele ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okuphelele kwakho kokubili isistimu kagesi nebhethri uqobo.
Isizathu sokufa kwebhethri kungenzeka kube ukusebenza kabi - ukushajwa okunganele noma ukushajwa ngokweqile. Ukuhlola okunjalo kungabonisa futhi uma isifunda esifushane senzeka ebhethrini. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokuyilungisa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke entsha esikhundleni sayo.
Uma uthenga ibhethri elisha, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya elidala kumthengisi. Lokhu kuzosetshenzwa kabusha. Yonke into ibhethri eyenziwe ngayo ingaphinda isetshenziswe kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-97.
