Isibhakela se-Swivel VAZ 2107

Kufanele kushiwo zisuka nje ukuthi ukumiswa kwezimoto ezifuywayo kwaqala kwacabangela zonke izimo zomgwaqo lapho umshayeli kuzomele asebenzise imoto yakhe. Ngakho-ke, zonke izakhi zokumiswa ku-VAZ zibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa futhi zihlala njalo, noma kunjalo, enye yezingxenye zokumiswa "ezidlala isikhathi eside" yi-knuckle yokuqondisa. Le node ekwakhiweni kwe-VAZ 2107 akuvamile ukuhluleka.

Isibhakela esiphendukayo ku-VAZ 2107: siyini

Ngisho nongawazi angaphendula ukuthi iyini iknuckle yesiteringi: kusobala ukuthi lena wumshini oqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo ayaphenduka uma ushayela. I-knuckle yokuqondisa ilungisa izakhi zehabhu zomugqa wangaphambili wamasondo ku-VAZ 2107 futhi ifakwe ezingalweni eziphezulu neziphansi zokumiswa.

Lapho nje umshayeli eqala ukujikisa isiteringi endlini, i-gear lever isebenza ezintanjeni zokuqondisa, yona edonsa isondo lokuqondisa liye kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Ngakho-ke, ukujikeleza kwamasondo angaphambili ohlangothini olulodwa kuyaqinisekiswa.

Inhloso eyinhloko ye-knuckle yokuqondisa ekwakhiweni kwe-VAZ 2107 iwukuba ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokwehluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo angaphambili aphendukela lapho umshayeli adinga khona.

I-knuckle yokuqondisa ivame ukufakwa "i-assembly" - okungukuthi, kufaka phakathi isihlangu sebhuleki kanye nehabhu.

Idivayisi ye-knuckle yokuqondisa

Umshini ngokwawo wenziwa ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke unokuphila okude kwenkonzo. Njengoba kucatshangelwe abaklami, le yunithi kufanele imelane nemithwalo enzima futhi hhayi "i-wedge" ngesikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi ku-VAZ 2107 i-knuckle yokuqondisa ingenye yezinto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu: abashayeli abaningi abalokothi bashintshe kuso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto.

Ekwakhiweni kokumiswa kwangaphambili "kwesikhombisa" ama-knuckles amabili okuqondisa asetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa - kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ngakho-ke, izakhi zinomehluko omncane kuma-fasteners, kodwa kwezinye izici zifana ngokuphelele:

• umkhiqizi - i-AvtoVAZ;
• isisindo - 1578 g;
• ubude - 200 mm;
• ububanzi - 145 mm;
• ukuphakama - 90 mm.

Iqupha lokuqondisa lixhumanisa izinto ezilengayo futhi liqinisekise ukujikeleza okufika ngesikhathi kwamasondo

Izici eziyinhloko ze-knuckle yokuqondisa ziyi:

1. I-trunnion ingxenye ye-ekseli lapho i-bearing ikhona. Okusho ukuthi, i-trunnion isebenza njengokusekela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwamasondo.
2. I-Pivot - ihinge rod yelunga elijikayo.
3. I-wheel steer limiter iyisisetshenziswa esivimbela iqupha ukuthi liguqukele phezulu ngenxa yengozi yokulahlekelwa ukuyilawula.

Ihabhu kanye nesondo elithwalayo kugxilwe equlwini

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle

Njengabo bonke abanikazi benothi le-VAZ 2107, ukungasebenzi okuvame kakhulu kwe-knuckle yokuqondisa yi-deformation yayo - phakathi neminyaka eminingi yokushayela noma ngemva kwengozi. Umshayeli angabona ngokushesha le nkinga ngokuthi "izimpawu" ezilandelayo:

• imoto "idonsa" ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla lapho ushayela;
• amathayi kumasondo angaphambili aguga ngokushesha;
• umdlalo ophethe ihabhu njengomphumela wokuguga kuyo yonke i-ekseli.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kwemoto emgwaqeni onikeziwe kanye nokuguga okusheshayo kwamathayi kungase kubonise ukwephulwa kwebhalansi yokuqondisa isondo. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga ukuphendukela kochwepheshe ukuze uthole ngokuqinisekile impande yabo bonke ububi: ingabe i-knuckle yokuqondisa ikhubazekile noma nje ukuthi ibhalansi ye-angle ye-camber-toe iyaphazamiseka.

Ukulungisa iqupha lokuqondisa

Ukulungiswa kwe-knuckle yokuqondisa kungenzeka ngokuguga okuncane noma ukulimala okuncane. Njengomthetho, uma i-node ilimala kabi ngemva kwengozi, abashayeli bamane bayishintshe ibe entsha.

Umsebenzi wokulungisa kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokususwa okuphelele kwe-knuckle yokuqondisa emotweni. Ishejuli yokulungisa ibukeka kanje:

1. Hlanza ubuso besibhakela ekungcoleni nasothulini, usule ngendwangu ehlanzekile, uyishaye ngomoya ocindezelweyo.
2. Hlanza imifantu yezindingilizi.
3. Hlola iqupha lokuqondisa ngemva kokudilizwa ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga nokuguga.
4. Faka iringi entsha ebambayo, cindezela i-ayikhithi entsha ize ime.
5. Uma kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-trunnion, yenze. Uma i-trunnion ne-kingpin igqoke kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi kuthathelwe indawo umhlangano we-knuckle yokuqondisa.

Ukulungiswa kwe-knuckle yokuqondisa kuhilela ukushintshwa kwamasongo nama-bearings. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kunconywa ukushintshwa kuphela.

Lapho iphini lenkosi ligqokwa futhi intambo “idliwe”, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukushintshwa

Ukushintshwa kwequpha lokuqondisa

Ukushintshwa kwe-knuckle yokuqondisa kungenziwa ngumshayeli futhi ngokuzimela. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, uzodinga ukulungiselela amathuluzi alandelayo nezakhiwo:

• isethi ejwayelekile yama-wrenches;
• jack;
• i-balloon wrench;
• amasondo amasondo (noma ezinye izitobhi zamasondo ezinokwethenjelwa);
• umdonsi wamabhola;
• I-lubricant ye-WD-40.

Emsebenzini udinga nje umdobi onjalo, abadonsa ama-bearings ngeke basebenze

Ngokushesha nje lapho i-knuckle yokuqondisa ishintshwa, kuzodingeka ungeze uketshezi lwe-brake ohlelweni, njengoba luzochitheka nakanjani ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunakekela i-brake fluid kanye ne-hose eguquguqukayo yokopha uhlelo kusenesikhathi.

Inqubo yomsebenzi

Ukushintsha i-knuckle yokuqondisa nge-VAZ 2107 kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: ukudiliza umhlangano omdala nokufaka entsha. I-algorithm yomsebenzi yilena elandelayo:

1. Lungisa imoto ngokuphephile endaweni eyisicaba, usebenzisa izinsimbi zamasondo, izinsimbi noma izitini kulokhu.
2. Aphakamise ibhuleki lesandla ame.
3. Khulula amabhawodi afaka isondo angaphambili (kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla - kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isibhakela esidinga ukushintshwa).
4. Gcoba unqenqema lwemoto ukuze isondo lisuswe.
   

   Ijack ibekwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kohlaka lwemoto
5. Khipha amantongomane okulungisa nge-wrench ye-balloon bese uqaqa isondo, uligingqe eceleni.
6. Thola zonke izinto zokubopha iqupha lokuqondisa, uzifuthele ngoketshezi lwe-WD-40.
7. Khumula inathi lequpha lokuqondisa.
8. Sebenzisa idrayi ukuze uhlehle leli thiphu ukusuka endaweni yequpha lokuqondisa.
9. Khumula ibhawodi elilungisa ipayipi le-brake fluid supply (inani elincane lalolu ketshezi lizophuma).
10. Beka isitobhi ngaphansi kwengalo yokulawula ephansi.
    

    Njengesitobhi, ungasebenzisa imigoqo, izitini nemikhiqizo yensimbi
11. I-Jack up imoto kancane - i-lever kufanele ilale esitobhini, kuyilapho isiphethu sokumiswa kufanele sincishiswe kancane.
12. Khipha amantongomane uvikele amalunga ebhola aphansi nangaphezulu.
13. Khipha amalunga ebhola equleni ngedonsa.
    

    Amalungu ebhola angasuswa kuphela ngomdonsa okhethekile - wonke amanye amathuluzi angalimaza izakhi zokumiswa
14. Susa iqupha lokuqondisa.

Ividiyo: ukushintshwa kwequpha lokuqondisa

Ukushintsha i-knuckle yokuqondisa i-VAZ 2101 07

Ngokushesha ngemva kokudilizwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sezingxenye ezisele zokumiswa, kuhlanganise ne-brake caliper kanye nokuthwala ihabhu. Uma bengenawo umonakalo obonakalayo, ungawasebenzisa emsebenzini wesibhakela esisha. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zokugqoka nokuguqulwa zibonakala, futhi ukuthwala kuyavuza, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni kokubili i-caliper kanye ne-bearing kanye ne-knuckle yokuqondisa.

Ukufaka isibhakela esisha kwenziwa ngokulandelana. Kubalulekile ukopha uhlelo lwamabhuleki ngemuva kokushintshwa ukuze kukhishwe umoya ongena kusekethe yamabhuleki ngesikhathi sokudilizwa.

Ividiyo: ukupompa amabhuleki

Ungawapompa kanjani ngokushesha amabhuleki ngokwakho.

Ngakho-ke, i-knuckle yokuqondisa ku-VAZ 2107 izodinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele uma ihluleka. Ukulungisa kunconywa kuphela ezimeni zokulimala okuncane kanye nokudlala okudlalayo. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela awubhekwa njengonzima, kodwa umshayeli kufanele akwazi ukusebenza nabadonsa futhi azi yonke imithetho yokuphepha lapho esebenzisa le divayisi.