Bona ukuthi iloli lezicishamlilo lihlonyiswe kanjani (VIDEO)
Ama-spreaders, amashekeli okusika umzimba, i-hydraulic crane, kodwa futhi i-generator yamandla aphathwayo kanye nembazo - sihlole ukuthi yini efakwe emotweni yokuhlenga yobuchwepheshe yethimba lezicishamlilo.
Izimoto zokuhlenga zobuchwepheshe zisetshenziswa izicishamlilo emkhakheni womgwaqo, wokwakha, ujantshi kanye nokuhlenga amakhemikhali-emvelo. Ngokuya ngobuningi, lezi zimoto zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: izimoto zokuhlenga ezilula, eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo.
Lezi zimoto zihlome ngaziphi izinto? Lokhu sikuhlole ngesibonelo semoto yokuhlenga yobuchwepheshe esindayo. usebenzisa i-Renault Kerax 430.19 DXi chassis. Imoto ifakwe ikomkhulu likamasipala leState Fire Service eKielce. Amayunithi amaningi ezweni lonke asebenzisa imishini efanayo.
Imoto ifakwe i-430 hp turbodiesel. ukufuduka kwe-10837 cu. cceshayela wonke amasondo. Ijubane eliphezulu lilinganiselwe ku-95 km/h kanti isilinganiso sokudla kukaphethiloli sikuleveli 3.0-35 amalitha kadizili ngebanga lika-100 km.
Iningi lezimoto zokuhlenga ezobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise nemoto echazwe, ayinayo ithangi lamanzi, ngakho-ke, engozini yomgwaqo, imoto yokuvikela umlilo nayo ihamba nayo. Esikhundleni "somgqomo", imoto enjalo ifakwe ezinye izinto eziningi nezinye izinto (kuhlanganise nezinto zokucima umlilo) ezizoba usizo ekusizeni izisulu zengozi.
Engxenyeni engemuva yemoto, i-hydraulic crane ifakwe, umthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa ongamathani ayi-6, kodwa ngengalo engamamitha ayi-1210 enwetshiwe, ingamakhilogremu ayi-XNUMX kuphela.Ukuze kufinyeleleke ngokushesha kumishini, amaloli ezicishamlilo anamakhethini afakwe emzimbeni, futhi amapulatifomu agoqa i-aluminium asiza ukufinyelela kumishini etholakala emashalofini aphezulu. "Elinye lamathuluzi akhethekile asetshenziswa emsebenzini wokuhlenga emgwaqeni yi-spreader enokucindezela okukhulu kokusebenza okufika ku-bar ye-72," kuchaza u-Karol Januchta, umcimi-mlilo omncane ovela ehhovisi likamasipala le-State Fire Service e-Kielce.
Idivayisi ngokwayo, njengoba negama libonisa, ingakhula futhi icindezele umzimba wemoto. Lokhu kuyasiza uma udinga ukukhipha izitho zomzimba ezichotshoziwe ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kulowo ohlukunyeziwe. I-spreader lapho umshini owethuliwe uhlonyiswe ngakho sinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-18 futhi sidinga umzamo omkhulu womzimba ovela ku-opharetha.Ama-hydraulic shears ayithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu emsebenzini wokuhlenga emgwaqweni. ukusika izinsika zangaphambili neziphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, abatakuli bangakwazi ukutshekisa uphahla ukuze bafinyelele kalula isisulu esibhajwe emotweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwe nezikhwama zokuphakamisa umfutho ophezulu. Omunye wabo angakwazi ukuphakamisa umthwalo onesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angu-30 ubude obungamamilimitha angu-348.
"Lezi zisetshenziswa ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekungeneleleni ngemuva kwengozi okubandakanya amaloli noma amabhasi, okunikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo kubantu abavaleleke noma impahla," kusho isicishi-mlilo esincane uKarol Januchta.. Ukuze izicishamlilo zingazikhathazi ngomthombo wamandla unomphela ngesikhathi sokungenelela, zinamandla okuphehla ugesi ophathwayo onamandla angu-14.
Bheka futhi: Besihamba ngemoto yamaphoyisa engamakiwe. Lesi isiqeshana somshayeli
Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi, phakathi nesakhiwo siphinde sithole imbazo, ihuku lomlilo kanye namasaha amaningana okhuni, ukhonkolo noma insimbi. Wonke umuntu ojoyina Isevisi Yomlilo Kahulumeni kufanele aqedele isifundo se-CPR (Usizo Lokuqala Olufanelekile), okufanele sithathwe futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yesevisi. Akumangazi ukuthi imoto yokuhlenga yobuchwepheshe ifakwe ifilimu ye-isothermal, kanye nohlangothi noma uhlangothi. udokotela wamathambo.
Akusho ukuthi umzuzu nomzuzu ubalulekile ngesikhathi sokungenelela. Ngakho-ke, Ikomkhulu Lesevisi Yomlilo Kahulumeni kanye ne-Polish Association of the Automotive Industry kanye ne-Association of Car Dealers. yethule kulo nyaka umkhankaso wokuxhumana nabantu othi "Rescue cards in a vehicle".
Bheka futhi: Ikhadi lokuhlenga imoto lingasindisa izimpilo
Kubandakanya ukuthi abashayeli banamathisele isitikha kwi-windshield esinolwazi lokuthi imoto ifakwe ikhadi lokuhlenga (elifihlwe ngemuva kwe-visor yelanga ohlangothini lomshayeli).
"Ibalazwe, phakathi kokunye, linebhethri, kanye nezinto eziqinisa umzimba noma eziqinisa ibhande lesihlalo ezizosiza umsebenzi wokuhlenga uma kwenzeka ingozi," kuchaza uSenior Brigadier General Robert Sabat, isekela lenhloko yenhlangano. inkonzo yomlilo yesifunda sase-Kielce. - Ngenxa yaleli khadi, unganciphisa isikhathi sokufinyelela isisulu sibe yimizuzu eyi-10.Kuwebhusayithi ethi www.kartyratowe.pl ulwazi mayelana nesenzo ngokwaso luyatholakala. Ukusuka lapho ungalanda imephu yokuhlenga efanelekile imodeli yethu yemoto futhi uthole amaphuzu, lapho izitika ze-windshield zitholakala khona mahhala.
Sithanda ukubonga iNdlunkulu kaMasipala Wenkonzo Yomlilo Kahulumeni e-Kielce ngosizo lwabo ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
