Usizo ngokuthenga i-e-bike sibonga ibhonasi yokuguqulwa - Velobekan - E-bike
Ngemuva komsebenzi wezimboni kanye nezolimo, izimoto nezokuthutha ziyizimbangela eziyinhloko zokungcola eFrance. Lo mkhakha ufinyelela ku-29% wesisi esingcolisa umoya ezweni.
Ngakho, iyindawo engcolisa kakhulu, ikhipha ingxenye enkulu ye-CO2. Ngokwezibalo, le gesi iphuma ezimotweni ezinzima (21%) futhi ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezizimele (54%).
Ekhathazekile ngalesi sibalo esishaqisayo, uhulumeni useqhamuke nesixazululo esisheshayo nesesikhathi eside sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezingcolisa umoya. Lolu wuxhaso lwezimali olubizwa ngokuthi " Inombolo Prime ngesitayela ukuguqulwa kabusha .
Wake wezwa ngakho? Hhayi ? Hhayi-ke, jabula ngoba lesi sihloko seVelobecane sinikezelwe kulokho nje.
Inombolo Prime ngesitayela ukuguqulwa kabusha с i-bycicle kagesi : Zitholele imininingwane ebalulekile odinga ukuyazi.
Ibhonasi yokuguqulwa, ukudala uhlelo oluthembisayo
I-3 августа 2020 г. Inombolo eyinhloko ngesitayela ukuguqulwa kabusha yasungulwa uhulumeni waseFrance. Ekuqaleni kwakuhloselwe abashayeli bezimoto, kwakuwukukhuthaza amaFulentshi ukuba asuke ezimotweni ezizimele futhi esikhundleni sazo afake izimoto ezintsha, ezingangcolisi kakhulu.
Uma kushintshwa lokhu kuthenga, imoto endala efaneleka njengokungcola akumele isasetshenziswa futhi kufanele ilahlwe.
Ekuqaleni, izimoto okwakuhloswe ngazo ikakhulukazi kwakuyizithuthuthu, amaveni, izithuthuthu, nezimoto zikaphethiloli zikagesi nezedizili.
Funda futhi: Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga wokukhetha ibhayisikili likagesi elikulungele
Amabhayisikili e-E ayizimpokophelo ezintsha zebhonasi yokuqeqeshwa kabusha
Iminyaka eminingi, amabhayisikili kagesi kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu esikhundleni sezimoto. Uhulumeni wabe esehlola le nketho futhi wanquma ukwandisa imishini engazuza kuyo Inombolo eyinhloko ukuguqulwa kabusha.
Ngempela, ngoJulayi 25, 2021, kwenziwa isinqumo esisemthethweni futhi Inombolo eyinhloko ukuguqulwa kabusha yakhelwe hhayi kuphela abashayeli abafuna ukuthenga imoto ehambisana nemvelo, kodwa nanoma ngubani ofuna ukuqasha noma ukutshala imali i-bycicle kagesi. Kusukela lapho Inombolo eyinhloko kuyasebenza nakubathengi abasha ibhayisikili kuthiwani ngabanikazi bezindlu i-bycicle kagesi.
Ngakho umgomo uwukukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bancike kule ndlela yokuthutha ehlanzekile ukuze babuyisele imoto yabo eshisayo, engcolisayo futhi engcolile unomphela.
Ngamanye amazwi, uma unezifiso zokuthenga noma ukuqasha i-bycicle kagesi, manje usungakwazi ukuxhasa ukuthengwa kwayo noma ukuqasha ngokuyekisa ukusebenzisa imoto yakho endala kaphethiloli noma udizili.
Ibhonasi Yokuqeqesha kabusha: Ubani Oye Wathinteka?
Kulabo abasanda kuthola ubukhona balokhu Inombolo eyinhlokoSicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kungaphansi koMthetho Wesimo Sezulu Nokuqina, imininingwane yawo efakwe esimisweni esisemthethweni esishicilelwe ngoJulayi 25, 2021.
Bonke abantu abadala kanye nezakhamizi zaseFrance bangayisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Inombolo eyinhloko futhi iqondise abantu abanenzuzo yentela iyunithi eyodwa engaphansi noma elingana no-€13. (Le mali engenayo kufanele iqinisekiswe lapho umuntu othintekayo ehambisa iphakethe lesicelo sakhe.)
Yiziphi izimo zebhayisikili likagesi?
La Inombolo eyinhloko ukuguqulwa kunokuningi okufanayo nezindlela ezikhona zezimali: usizo ekuthengeni, ibhonasi ibhayisikili, iphakethe lokuhamba eliqhubekayo, njll. Okokuqala, bahlose ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa i-bycicle kagesi nsuku zonke, bese zisetshenziselwa ukuxhasa ngemali ukuthengwa kwalesi sisetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzekwa kwabo kungaphansi kwemibandela ethile, ikakhulukazi ehlobene nayo i-bycicle kagesi uthenge kanye nomnikazi wakamuva.
Ngakho ukusizakala lokhu Inombolo eyinhloko, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo eziphathelene i-bycicle kagesi zuziwe. Lapha sikhuluma ngokuqondile ngezici zemishini kanye nosuku lokuthengwa kwayo.
Abathintekile Inombolo eyinhloko konke amabhayisikili kagesi kuthengwe noma kwaqashwa ngomhla ka-26 Julayi 2021 noma ngemva kwalokho okuhlangabezana nemibandela elandelayo:
- Unganawo amabhethri e-lead acid.
- Ifakwe i-pedal assist.
- Ifakwe injini enamandla amakhulu angu-250W (amandla ayo ancipha kancane kancane lapho ijubane lifinyelela ku-25 km/h noma lapho umgibeli webhayisikili engasahambi ngezinyawo)
- Yiba ne-ID eyingqayizivele enamathiselwe kuhlaka
- Kuqashwe noma kuthengwe isikhathi sokusebenza okungenani iminyaka emi-2. (ngokuvumelana nenkontileka)
Funda futhi: Ibiza malini i-e-bike enhle?
Yiziphi izimo ezihlotshaniswa nemoto eshiyiwe?
Umehluko phakathi kwezindlela ezikhona zokuxhasa ngemali kanye Inombolo eyinhloko ukuguqulwa kulele eqinisweni lokuthi lokhu kokugcina kubeka imibandela ekhethekile ehlobene nemoto enqanyuliwe. Lokhu kuyinto evamile njengoba leli su lihloselwe kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni semoto engcolisayo i-bycicle kagesi ngokwemvelo okumsulwa.
Ngakho ukuze uthole ibhonasiakuyona nje imithetho ibhayisikili wathenga okufanele kunconywe. Kufanele futhi sicabangele izinqubo ezahlukene ezithintekayo ekulahleni imoto.
Izinhlobo zezimoto ezithintekayo amaveni nezimoto zikadizili ezibhaliswe ngaphambi kuka-2011 kanye nezinhlobo zikaphethiloli ezabhaliswa ngaphambi kuka-2006.
Izimoto ezindala kufanele zilahlwe phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi noma phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kosuku ezithengwe ngalo i-bycicle kagesi noma usuku lokukhokhwa kwerenti yokuqala.
Lo mshini omdala wokubhidliza kumele futhi:
- Umnikazi we-propagandist Inombolo eyinhloko ngesitayela ukuguqulwa kabusha ubuncane bezinyanga eziyi-12
- Bhalisa e-France enguqulweni evamile noma ube nenombolo yokubhalisa engashintshi.
- Akufanele ufunge
- Akubhekwa njengomshini owonakele
- Yiba nomshwalense ngosuku othenga ngalo entsha i-bycicle kagesi noma usuku lokuchithwa.
- Ilahliwe enkampanini egunyaziwe noma ebhidlizwa izimoto zingakapheli izinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokufaka i-invoyisi entsha. ibhayisikili kuthengiwe, noma phakathi nezinyanga eziyisi-6 ze-invoyisi.
Funda futhi: Ibhayisikili likagesi: khuluma iqiniso emangeni!
Ibhonasi yokuqeqeshwa kabusha: yimalini eyabelwe?
Lapho zonke izimo sezihlangatshezwana nazo, okuwukuphela kwento abafakizicelo abanentshisekelo kuyo inani Inombolo eyinhloko ukuguqulwa kabusha.
Uma kuqhathaniswa noxhaso lokuthenga entsha i-bycicle kagesi, Okungukuthi Inombolo eyinhloko ukugaywa kabusha kuphezulu kakhulu. Ingakwazi ukukhokhela intengo yesithuthuthu, abanye abayibheka njengephezulu kakhulu.
Inani lilinganiselwa ku-40% wezindleko ibhayisikili, ngaphakathi kwama-euro ayi-1500.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umfakisicelo angase ahlomule kokungaphezuluInombolo eyinhloko uma indawo yakhe yokuhlala noma umsebenzi isendaweni yokuhamba okuphansi (ZFE). Uzokwazi futhi ukuthola le nsalela uma ebehlomula kolunye uxhaso olunikezwa abaphathi bendawo futhi inhloso yalo bekuwukuthenga noma ukuqasha indlu. i-bycicle kagesi.
Inani lalokhuInombolo eyinhloko okufanayo nosizo olunikezwa iziphathimandla zendawo kuze kufike ku-1000 euros.
Funda futhi: Amathiphu angu-5 okuthenga ibhayisikili le-e eselisetshenzisiwe
Uyithola kanjani le bhonasi yokuguqulwa
Imoto yakho yomuntu siqu ilahliwe futhi usanda kuthenga noma ukuqasha i-bycicle kagesi ? Manje usesigabeni sokufaka isicelo Inombolo eyinhloko okuzonciphisa izindleko zakho.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo umthengisi noma umqashi webhayisikili angase enze inkokhelo kusengaphambili Inombolo eyinhloko. Uma uchwepheshe eyingxenye yenhlangano ehlanzekile yokubolekisa ngemali encane yemoto, kudingeka ukuthi akunikeze ingxenye yayo Inombolo eyinhloko lapho usayina isivumelwano sokuqashisa noma sokuthenga.
Uma kungenjalo, kufanele wenze isicelo sakho ingakadluli inyanga yesithupha ngemva kokukhokha intela yokuqala noma idethi yokukhokha yomjikelezo omusha wokuthenga.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sesicelo ukugcwalisa ifomu eliku-inthanethi ozolithola kusizindalwazi se-ASP (I-Payment Services Agency) noma isevisi yomphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uyithumele ku-ASP Regional Directorate.
Isinyathelo sesibili ukulungisa wonke amadokhumenti ozowahambisa nefomu elingenhla. Lawa ngamadokhumenti asekelayo ahlobene ne ibhayisikili ethengiwe, umfakisicelo nemoto ephukile:
- Imephu yemoto endala empunga
- Thenga i-invoyisi ene-ID ehlukile ibhayisikili
- Ikhophi kamazisi osebenzayo womfakisicelo noma iphasipoti.
- Isitifiketi sikamazisi webhange lomfakisicelo
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwekheli okungenani izinyanga ezi-3
- I-invoyisi eqinisekisa ukukhokhelwa kosizo lokuthenga. ibhayisikili ezihlinzekwa umphakathi
- Isaziso sentela unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga ibhayisikili (nakhu ukuthengwa okwenziwa ngo-2021, ngakho-ke isaziso semali engenayo yango-2020 sangomhla ka-2019).
Funda futhi: Umshwalense Webhayisikili Kagesi | okudingeka ukwazi
Ibhonasi ye-Ecology yamabhayisikili, idivayisi ingahlanganiswa nebhonasi yokuguqula
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, Inombolo eyinhloko ngesitayela ukuguqulwa kabusha ilinganiselwa ku-40% yenani lokuthenga ibhayisikili, inani eliphakeme lingama-euro ayi-1500.
Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhuthaza abashayeli bezimoto, uhulumeni uyakuvumela ukunqwabelana kwalezi zimoto Inombolo eyinhloko nenye idivayisi esivele ifakiwe futhi iphishekela umgomo ofanayo. Le divayisi ayilutho ibhonasi yemvelo, ubukhulu bayo bulinganiselwa ku-40% wezindleko i-bycicle kagesi ithengwe noma yaqashwa kufika kuma-euro ayi-1000.
Inhlanganisela yalezi zinhlelo ezimbili ingafinyelela kuma-euro ayi-2500, inqobo nje uma ihlangabezana nemibandela nezinqubo ezidingwa uhulumeni.
Ukuze ibhonasi yemvelo ikakhulukazi, isebenza ngendlela efanayo Inombolo eyinhloko ukuguqulwa kabusha, okungukuthi, kunezinqubo okufanele zilandelwe kanye nezicelo zokudlulisa.
Funda futhi: Ukugibela ibhayisikili likagesi | 7 izinzuzo zezempilo
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nebhonasi ye-ecological cycling
Indlela Inombolo eyinhloko ngesitayela ukuguqulwa kabusha, khona-ke ibhonasi yemvelo ibhayisikili iphinde yandisa amaphrofayili abahlomuli futhi akusakhawulelwe kuyo i-bycicle kagesi. Isebenza kusukela ngomhlaka-26 Julayi 2021 ibhonasi kusukela manje kubhekiselwa kwezinye izinto zokusebenza, okuyilezi Amabhayisikili izindleko kagesi noma cha, kanye nama-trailer amabhayisikili kagesi.
. Amabhayisikili izindleko amamodeli wamabhayisikili avumela ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla noma abantu abaphambi noma ngemuva komshayeli. Baphinde bahlonyiselwe ukusiza noma ukuthutha abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba noma abakhubazekile.
Mayelana nemibandela yokuthola ibhonasi, umfakisicelo kumele abe neminyaka esemthethweni futhi ahlale eFrance. Ingeniso yakhe yentela yereferensi ngeyunithi ngayinye yonyaka owandulela ukuyithenga ibhayisikili kufanele ibe ngaphansi noma ilingane ne-EUR 13.
Le ibhayisikili umthwalo noma i-trailer ethengiwe kagesi kufanele ithengwe phakathi kukaJulayi 26, 2021 noDisemba 31, 2022. Umnikazi wayo uyavuma ukungayithengisi kabusha unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuthenga.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi ibhonasi yemvelo ibhayisikili ivulekele abantu ngabanye kanye nezinkampani ezahlukene ezisungulwe eFrance.
Imiphumela etholwe ngemva kokwethulwa kwebhonasi yokuguqulwa
I-France isendleleni efanele, kodwa kusekuningi okufanele kwenziwe. Ukukhuthaza abantu, izinyathelo zezimali ezifana Inombolo eyinhloko ngesitayela ukuguqulwa kabusha и ibhonasi yemvelo Kuzodingeka iphindaphinde.
Isimo sezulu saseFrance sisemuva kancane kwamanye amazwe anjengeNetherlands ne-Italy, ngokusho kweGreenpeace. Lokhu kuchazwa wumdlandla wamaFrench ngemoto kanye nenani eliphansi kakhulu labantu abashayelayo ibhayisikili. Ngempela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amadivaysi amaningi athuthukile, imoto ihlala iyindlovukazi edolobheni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni.
Eqinisweni, iningi labantu lisasebenzisa izimoto ohambweni lwalo lwansuku zonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa ibhayisikili eFrance, lokhu akukhuthazi nhlobo. Lokhu kungamaphesenti angu-2 kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nama-4.7% e-Italy, angu-13% eJalimane kanye nama-31% eNetherlands. Ngokwezibalo laba abangu-2% iningi labo ngabasebenzi, abaphathi noma abesilisa abahamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha amane ukuya lapho besebenza khona.
