ukwehluleka ukubamba

ukwehluleka ukubamba imoto ivezwa ngaphandle ngokushelela kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo, umsindo noma ukuduma, ukudlidliza uma ivuliwe, ukuvuleka okungaphelele. kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuphuka kwe-clutch ngokwayo, kanye ne-clutch drive noma ibhokisi ngokwalo. Idrayivu iyimishini kanye ne-hydraulic, futhi ngayinye yazo inezici zayo zokuklama nezinkinga.

I-clutch ngokwayo iqukethe ubhasikidi kanye nediski eqhutshwayo (ama). Insiza yekhithi yonke incike kumingcele eminingana - ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza kanye nohlobo lwe-clutch, izici zayo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezimo zokusebenza zemoto, okungukuthi, umhlangano we-clutch. Ngokuvamile, emotweni evamile yabagibeli, kufika kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, akufanele kube nezinkinga nge-clutch.

Ithebula lephutha le-Clutch

Izimpawu	izizathu
I-Clutch "lead" (ama-disc awahlukani)	Izinketho: uphawu lokuguqulwa kwediski eqhutshwayo; ukugqoka kwe-splines yediski eqhutshwayo; ukugqoka noma ukulimala kolwelwesi lwediski eqhutshwayo; intwasahlobo ye-diaphragm ephukile noma ebuthaka.
Iziliphu ze-clutch	Ufakaza mayelana: ukugqoka noma ukulimala kolwelwesi lwediski eqhutshwayo; ukufakwa kwe-disk drive; ukuphuka noma ukuncipha kwe-diaphragm spring; ukugqoka kwendawo yokusebenza ye-flywheel; ukuvinjelwa kwe-hydraulic drive; ukuphuka kwesilinda esisebenzayo; ukuxhuma ikhebula; kubanjwe imfoloko yokukhulula i-clutch.
Izijezi zemoto ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-clutch (lapho uqalisa imoto endaweni ethile nalapho ushintsha amagiya ekuhambeni)	Izinketho zokwehluleka okungenzeka: ukugqoka noma ukulimala kolwelwesi lwediski eqhutshwayo; ukufakwa kwe-disk drive; ukugxuma kwehabhu lediski eliqhutshwayo kuma-slots; ukuguqulwa kwentwasahlobo ye-diaphragm; ukugqoka noma ukuphuka kwemithombo yamanzi; ukwehla kwe-pressure plate; ukuncipha kwezingqimba zenjini.
Ukudlidliza lapho ubamba i-clutch	Kungenzeka: ukugqoka kwe-splines yediski eqhutshwayo; ukuguqulwa kwe-disk eqhutshwayo; ukufakwa kwe-disk drive; ukuguqulwa kwentwasahlobo ye-diaphragm; ukuncipha kwezingqimba zenjini.
Umsindo lapho ukhulula i-clutch	Isikhwama se-clutch esigugile noma esilimele.
I-Clutch ngeke inqamuke	Kwenzeka uma: ukulimala kwentambo (i-mechanical drive); ukucindezeleka kwesistimu noma ukungena komoya ohlelweni (hydraulic drive); inzwa, isilawuli noma i-actuator (idrayivu ye-elekthronikhi) yehlulekile.
Ngemva kokucindezela i-clutch, i-pedal ihlala phansi.	Kwenzeka uma: intwasahlobo ebuyayo ye-pedal noma imfoloko igxuma; wedges i-release bear.

Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-clutch

Ukwehluleka kwe-clutch kufanele kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili - ukwehluleka kwe-clutch kanye nokwehluleka kwe-clutch drive. Ngakho, izinkinga ze-clutch ngokwayo zihlanganisa:

• ukugqoka nokulimala kolwelwesi lwediski eqhutshwayo;
• ukuguqulwa kwe-disk eqhutshwayo;
• ukugcoba ama-disc linings aqhutshwayo;
• ukugqoka kwe-splines yediski eqhutshwayo;
• ukugqoka noma ukuphuka kwemithombo yamanzi;
• ukuphuka noma ukuncipha kwe-diaphragm spring;
• ukugqoka noma ukwehluleka kwe-clutch release bearing;
• ukugqokwa kwe-flywheel;
• i-pressure plate surface wear;
• kubanjwe imfoloko yokukhulula i-clutch.

Ngokuqondene ne-clutch drive, ukuwohloka kwayo kuncike ekutheni iluhlobo luni - lomshini noma i-hydraulic. Ngakho-ke, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-mechanical clutch drive kufaka:

• umonakalo ohlelweni lwe-lever drive;
• umonakalo, ukubopha, ukunwetshwa ngisho nokuphuka kwekhebula lokushayela.

Ngokuqondene ne-hydraulic drive, ukuhlukana okulandelayo kungenzeka lapha:

• ukuvinjelwa kwe-hydraulic drive, amapayipi ayo nemigqa;
• ukwephulwa kokuqina kwesistimu (okuvezwe eqinisweni lokuthi uketshezi olusebenzayo luqala ukuvuza, kanye nokukhipha umoya ohlelweni);
• ukuphuka kwesilinda esisebenzayo (ngokuvamile ngenxa yokulimala kwe-cuff yokusebenza).

Ukwehluleka okubaliwe okungenzeka kube khona kujwayelekile, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Izizathu zokuvela kwazo zichazwe ngezansi.

Izimpawu ze-clutch ephukile

Izimpawu ze-clutch ezimbi zincike ekutheni hlobo luni lokungasebenzi kahle olubangelwa.

• Ukunqanyulwa kwe-clutch okungaphelele. Kalula nje, i-clutch "iyahola". Esimweni esinjalo, ngemva kokucindezela i-pedal ye-drive, ama-discs okushayela nokushayela awavuli ngokuphelele, futhi athintane kancane. Kulokhu, lapho uzama ukushintsha igiya, kuzwakala i-crunch ye-synchronizer carages. Lokhu ukuwohloka okungajabulisi, okungaholela ekwehlulekeni ngokushesha kwe-gearbox.

• Isiliphu sediski. Okungukuthi, ukufakwa kwayo okungaphelele. Ukwehluleka okunjalo okungenzeka kwe-clutch kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi indawo engaphezulu yamadiski aqhutshwayo kanye nokushayela ayihambisani kahle nomunye nomunye, yingakho ihlehla phakathi komunye nomunye. Uphawu lwe-clutch eshelelayo ukuba khona kwephunga lezinsimbi ezishile zediski eqhutshwayo. Iphunga lifana nerabha eshile. Ngokuvamile, lo mphumela uzibonakalisa lapho ukhuphuka intaba ewumqansa noma isiqalo esibukhali. Futhi, uphawu olulodwa lwe-clutch slippage luvela uma, ngokukhuphuka kwejubane lenjini, i-crankshaft kuphela ishesha, kuyilapho imoto ingasheshi. Okusho ukuthi, ingxenye encane yamandla avela enjinini yomlilo yangaphakathi idluliselwa ku-gearbox.
• Ukuvela kokudlidliza kanye / noma imisindo engaphandle lapho uhlanganisa noma ukhulula i-clutch.
• Ama-Jerks ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-clutch. Zingavela zombili ngenkathi imoto isuka endaweni, futhi ngesikhathi sokushayela lapho ushintsha amagiya ehla noma ekhuphuka.

Ukudlidliza kanye ne-clutch jerks kukodwa kuyizimpawu zokuwohloka. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuxilonga nokulungisa inkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke isisombululo sayo sizoba ishibhile.

Ungahlola kanjani i-clutch

Uma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto kukhona okungenani eyodwa yezimpawu ezingenhla zokuhluleka kwe-clutch, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokuhlola izici zomuntu ngamunye zalo mhlangano. Ungahlola i-clutch emotweni nge-transmission manual ngaphandle kokuyikhipha ngokuhlukana okuyisisekelo oku-3.

"Kuhola" noma "Akuholeli"

ukuze uhlole ukuthi i-clutch "iyahola", udinga ukuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ngokungenzi lutho, cindezela i-clutch futhi uhlanganyele kuqala noma uhlehlise amagiya. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele usebenzise umzamo obalulekile womzimba, noma i-crunch noma imisindo nje "engenampilo" yezwakala kule nqubo, kusho ukuthi i-disk eqhutshwayo ayisuki ngokuphelele ku-flywheel. Ungaqiniseka ngalokhu kuphela ngokudiliza i-clutch ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okwengeziwe.

futhi enye indlela yokuhlola ukuthi i-clutch iyahamba yini ukuthi uma ushayela nomthwalo (umthwalo noma ukhuphuka) kuzoba nephunga lerabha evuthayo. Ishisa izibambo zokungqubuzana ku-clutch. Idinga ukuhlakazwa futhi ihlolwe.

Ingabe i-clutch iyashibilika

Ungasebenzisa ibhuleki lesandla ukuhlola ukuthi i-clutch iyashelela yini. okungukuthi, endaweni eyisicaba, beka imoto "kwi-handbrake", cindezela i-clutch bese uvula igiya lesithathu noma lesine. Ngemva kwalokho, zama ukuhamba kahle ngegiya lokuqala.

Uma injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ingazange ibhekane nomsebenzi futhi imisiwe, khona-ke i-clutch ihlelekile. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ingami futhi imoto imile, khona-ke i-clutch iyashelela. Futhi-ke, lapho uhlola, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-clutch ayikhiphi imisindo enomsindo nokudlidliza.

Ukuhlola ukugqokwa kwe-clutch

Kalula nje, ungabheka izinga lokuguga kwediski eliqhutshwayo futhi uqonde ukuthi i-clutch idinga ukushintshwa. okungukuthi, udinga:

1. Qala injini bese usebenzisa igiya lokuqala.
2. Ngaphandle kwe-podgazovyvaya, ezama ukuhamba ukuze uhlole isimo se-clutch disc.

• uma i-clutch "yanele" ekuqaleni, kusho ukuthi i-disc kanye ne-clutch iyonke isesimweni esihle kakhulu;
• uma "ukubamba" kwenzeka endaweni ethile phakathi - i-disc igugile ngo-40 ... 50% noma i-clutch idinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe;
• uma i-clutch yanele kuphela ekupheleni kwe-pedal stroke, khona-ke i-disc igugile kakhulu futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Noma udinga nje ukulungisa i-clutch usebenzisa amantongomane okulungisa afanelekile.

Izimbangela zokuhluleka kwe-clutch

Ezikhathini eziningi, abashayeli bahlangabezana nokuphuka lapho i-clutch ishelela noma ingaminyanisiwe. Izizathu zokushelela kungaba yizizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuguga kwemvelo kwedrayivu kanye/noma amadiski ashayelwayo. Lesi simo senzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside kwemoto, ngisho nangaphansi kokusebenza okujwayelekile komhlangano we-clutch. okungukuthi, kukhona ukugqokwa okuqinile kwemigqa yokungqubuzana yediski eqhutshwayo, kanye nokugqoka kwezindawo zokusebenza zebhasikidi kanye ne-flywheel.
• "Ukushisa" i-clutch. Ungakwazi "ukushisa" i-clutch, isibonelo, ngokuqala okubukhali njalo "nge-pedal to the floor". Ngokufanayo, lokhu kungenzeka ngokugcwala isikhathi eside kwemoto kanye nenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Isibonelo, lapho ushayela isikhathi eside ngomthwalo omkhulu kanye / noma ukhuphuka. kukhona futhi isimo esisodwa - ukushayela njalo "ngokwakha" emigwaqweni engahambeki noma ezindaweni ezineqhwa.Ungaphinde "uthungele ngomlilo" i-clutch uma ungayicindezeli i-pedal yayo kuze kube sekugcineni ngenkathi ushayela, uzama ukugwema ama-jerk abukhali nama-twitches. Eqinisweni, lokhu akukwazi ukwenziwa.
• Khipha izinkinga zokuthwala. Kulokhu, kuzoguga kakhulu ("gnaw") amacembe okucindezela kubhasikidi.
• Ukudlidliza kwemoto uma iyisusa (ngezikhathi ezithile naphakathi nokushintsha kwegiya) kuvela ngenxa yokuncipha kwemithombo ye-clutch disc. Enye inketho i-delamination (warping) yama-friction linings. Ngokulandelayo, izizathu zokwehluleka kwalezi zakhi kungase kube ukuphatha kabi i-clutch. Isibonelo, ukuphotha okuvamile kuyaqala, ukushayela nge-trailer egcwele kakhulu kanye/noma ukhuphuka umqansi, izikhathi ezinde zokushayela okuqinile ezimweni ezingekho emgwaqeni.

Izizathu ezibalwe ngenhla zijwayelekile futhi zivame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu ezibizwa ngokuthi "izizathu ezingavamile", ezingavamile, kodwa zingabangela izinkinga eziningi kubanikazi bezimoto mayelana nendawo yabo.

• Ezimweni eziningi, i-disk eqhutshwayo iguga ku-clutch, yingakho iguqulwa kaningi. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-clutch ishelela, kuyadingeka futhi ukuxilonga isimo sebhasikidi ye-clutch kanye ne-flywheel. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nabo bayehluleka.
• Ngokushisa ngokweqile, ubhasikidi we-clutch ulahlekelwa izici zawo zokungqubuzana. Ngaphandle, ubhasikidi onjalo ubukeka okwesibhakabhaka kancane (ebusweni obusebenzayo bediski). Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuwuphawu olungaqondile lokuthi i-clutch ayisebenzi ku-100%, noma izohluleka kancane kancane.
• I-clutch ingase yehluleke kancane ngenxa yokuthi uwoyela ovuze ngaphansi kwe-crankshaft oil seal usekudiskini yayo. Ngakho-ke, uma injini inomshini wokuvuza kwamafutha enjini, khona-ke ukuwohloka kufanele kutholwe futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kungase kuthinte nokusebenza kwe-clutch. Ukungena kudiski yayo, yona, okokuqala, inomthelela ekusheleleni kwe-clutch, futhi okwesibili, ingashisa lapho.
• Ukwehluleka komshini kwe-clutch disc. Ingaziveza uma izama ukukhulula i-clutch ngenkathi ushayela, ngisho nangesivinini esimaphakathi. Imisindo engathandeki kakhulu iphuma ku-gearbox, kodwa ukudlulisa akucimi. Inkinga ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi i-disk idilika engxenyeni yayo ephakathi (lapho izikhala zikhona). Ngokwemvelo, kulokhu, ukushintsha isivinini akunakwenzeka. Isimo esifanayo singavela ngomthwalo obalulekile nowesikhathi eside ku-clutch (isibonelo, ukudonsa inqola edonsa kanzima, ukushayela isikhathi eside ngokushelela kanye nemithwalo esindayo evamile efanayo).

Ukulungiswa kokuhluleka kwe-clutch

Ukwehluleka kwe-clutch nokuthi ungakuqeda kanjani kuncike emvelweni nendawo yawo. Ake sigxile kulokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

ukwehluleka kwebhasikidi ye-clutch

Ukwehluleka kwezakhi zebhasikidi ye-clutch kungavezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Umsindo uma ucindezela i-clutch pedal. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibonakaliso singase futhi sibonise inkinga nge-bearing bearing, kanye nediski eqhutshwayo. Kodwa udinga ukuhlola amapuleti e-elastic (okuthiwa "ama-petals") webhasikidi ye-clutch ukuze agqoke. Ngokugqoka kwabo okuphawulekayo, ukulungiswa akunakwenzeka, kodwa kuphela ukushintshwa kwawo wonke umhlangano.
• Ukuguqulwa noma ukuphuka kwe-pressure plate diaphragm spring. Kudingeka ihlolwe futhi ishintshwe uma kunesidingo.
• I-Warping ye-pressure plate. Ngokuvamile nje ukuhlanza kuyasiza. Uma kungenjalo, cishe kuzodingeka ushintshe ubhasikidi wonke.

ukwehluleka kwe-clutch disc

Izinkinga nge-clutch disc zivezwa eqinisweni lokuthi i-clutch "iholela" noma "i-slips". Esimweni sokuqala, ukuze ulungise, udinga ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Hlola i-warping yediski eshayelwayo. Uma inani le-warp ekupheleni lilingana noma lingaphezulu kuka-0,5 mm, khona-ke i-pad ku-disk izobambelela njalo kubhasikidi, okuzoholela esimweni lapho "kuzoholela" njalo. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukususa i-warping ngomshini, ukuze kungabikho ukuphela kokuphela, noma ungashintsha i-disk eqhutshwayo ibe entsha.
• Bheka ukuminyana kwehabhu lediski eliqhutshwayo (okungukuthi, ukungahambi kahle) kuma-splines we-shaft yokufaka yebhokisi legiya. Ungakwazi ukuqeda inkinga ngokuhlanza ubuso ngomshini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amafutha e-LSC15 endaweni ehlanzekile. Uma ukuhlanza akuzange kusize, kuzodingeka ushintshe i-disk eqhutshwayo, esimweni esibi kakhulu, i-shaft yokufaka.
• Uma uwoyela engena kwi-drive disc, i-clutch izoshelela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngezimoto ezindala ezinezigxivizo zikawoyela ezibuthakathaka, futhi uwoyela ungangena usuka enjinini yangaphakathi oya kudiski. Ukuyiqeda, udinga ukuvuselela izimpawu futhi uqede imbangela yokuvuza.
• Ukugqoka kwe-friction lining. Kumadiski amadala, ingashintshwa kufakwe entsha. Kodwa-ke, namuhla abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukushintsha yonke idiski eqhutshwayo.
• Umsindo uma ucindezela i-clutch pedal. Ngokuguga okuphawulekayo kwemithombo ye-damper yediski eqhutshwayo, i-rattle, i-clang evela kumhlangano we-clutch kungenzeka.

ukwephuka kokutholakala kokukhishwa

I-Clutch release bearing: isimiso sokusebenza, izimpawu zokwehluleka

Ukukhishwa kwe-clutch ku-gearbox kuyabanjwa lapho i-drive disk ihlukaniswa ne-drive disk. Ngemva kokufunda isimiso sokusebenza, ungakwazi ukuqonda izimpawu nezimbangela zokwehluleka, futhi uzihlole ngokwakho Funda kabanzi

 

Ukuxilonga i-clutch release bearing ephukile kulula kakhulu. Udinga nje ukulalela umsebenzi wakhe e-ICE engenzi lutho. Uma ucindezela i-clutch pedal uye esitobhini ngokungathathi hlangothi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umsindo ohlabayo ongemnandi uvela ku-gearbox, i-release bear ayisebenzi.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuyatuseka ukuthi ungalibali ukushintshwa kwaso. Uma kungenjalo, wonke ubhasikidi we-clutch ungase uhluleke futhi kuzodingeka ushintshwe ngokuphelele kufakwe omusha, obiza kakhulu.

ukuhluleka kwe-clutch master cylinder

Omunye wemiphumela ye-clutch master cylinder ephukile (emishinini esebenzisa i-hydraulic system) ukushelela kwe-clutch. okungukuthi, lokhu kwenzeka ngoba imbobo yesinxephezelo ivalekile kakhulu. Ukuze ubuyisele amandla okusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze isilinda, uhlakaze futhi ugeze kanye nomgodi. kuyafiseleka futhi ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isilinda sisebenza sisonke. Sishayela imoto emgodini wokuhlola, sicele umsizi ukuthi acindezele i-clutch pedal. Uma icindezelwa ngesistimu yokusebenza kusuka ngezansi, kuzobonakala ukuthi induku yesilinda eyinhloko iphusha kanjani imfoloko ye-clutch.

futhi, uma i-clutch master cylinder rod ingasebenzi kahle, khona-ke i-pedal, ngemva kokuyicindezela, ingase ibuyele kancane kancane noma ingabuyeli endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Lokhu kungabangelwa isikhathi eside sokungenzi lutho semoto emoyeni ovulekile, amafutha ashubile, ukulimala kwesibuko se-cylinder surface. Yiqiniso, isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukuzala okuhlulekile kokukhululwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulungise inkinga, udinga ukuqaqa futhi ubuyekeze isilinda esiyinhloko. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele kuhlanzwe, kugcotshwe futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintsha amafutha.

futhi ukwehluleka okukodwa okuhlotshaniswa nesilinda esiyinhloko ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic clutch ukuthi i-clutch iyanqamula lapho i-pedal yokushayela icindezelwe kanzima. Izizathu zalokhu kanye nezixazululo:

• Izinga eliphansi loketshezi olusebenzayo ohlelweni lwe-clutch. Indlela yokuphuma ukufaka uketshezi noma ukufaka olusha esikhundleni salo (uma lungcolile noma ngokwemithethonqubo).
• Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu. Kulesi simo, ingcindezi ohlelweni iyancipha, okuholela kumodi engavamile yokusebenza kwayo.
• Umonakalo wento. Ngokuvamile - i-cuff esebenzayo, kodwa kungenzeka futhi isibuko se-clutch master cylinder. Kudingeka zihlolwe, zilungiswe noma zishintshwe.

ukwehluleka kwe-clutch pedal

Izizathu zokusebenza okungalungile kwe-clutch pedal zincike ekutheni iyiphi i-clutch esetshenziswayo - mechanical, hydraulic noma electronic.

Uma imoto ine-clutch ye-hydraulic futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ine-pedal "soft", khona-ke inketho yokufaka umoya ohlelweni ingenzeka (uhlelo lulahlekelwe ukuqina). Kulesi simo, udinga ukopha i-clutch (yopha umoya) ngokufaka uketshezi lwamabhuleki.

Ku-clutch engumshini, ngokuvamile isizathu esenza i-pedal iwe "phansi" ukuthi imfoloko ye-clutch isigugile, ngemva kwalokho ivame ukufakwa ku-hinge. Ukuwohloka okunjalo kuvame ukulungiswa ngokushisela ingxenye noma ngokumane uyilungise.

ukwehluleka kwezinzwa

Inzwa ifakwe ku-pedal ye-elekthronikhi ohlelweni olufanele lwe-clutch. Yazisa iyunithi yokulawula mayelana nokuma kwe-pedal eshiwo. Isistimu ye-elekthronikhi inezinzuzo zokuthi iyunithi yokulawula, ngokuhambisana nendawo ye-pedal, ilungisa isivinini senjini futhi ilawule isikhathi sokubasa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintsha kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Lokhu kusiza nasekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuhluleka okuyingxenye kwenzwa, ama-jerks ayenzeka lapho amagiya eshintsha, lapho imoto iqala ukusuka endaweni, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda, futhi isivinini senjini siqala "ukuntanta". Ngokuvamile, lapho i-clutch pedal position sensa iphuma, isibani sesexwayiso se-Check Engine kuphaneli yezinsimbi siyavulwa. Ukuze unqume iphutha, kufanele futhi uxhume ithuluzi lokuxilonga. Izizathu zokwehluleka kwenzwa kungaba:

• ukwehluleka kwenzwa ngokwayo;
• isifunda esifushane noma ukuphuka kwesignali kanye / noma isifunda samandla senzwa;
• ukungahambi kahle kwe-clutch pedal.

ngokuvamile, izinkinga zivela ngenzwa ngokwayo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile iguqulwa ibe entsha. Kancane kaningi - kuba nezinkinga nge-wiring noma ngekhompyutha.

ukuphuka kwekhebula le-clutch

Iphedali esebenza ngekhebula inqwaba yamasistimu e-clutch amadala angalungiswa ngomshini. okungukuthi, ngokulungisa ikhebula, ukushaywa kwe-pedal drive nakho kungalawulwa. Ulwazi mayelana nosayizi we-stroke lungatholakala kulwazi lwereferensi yemoto ethile.

futhi, ngenxa yokulungiswa okungalungile kwekhebula, ukushelela kwe-clutch kungenzeka. Lokhu kuzoba njalo uma ikhebula liqinile kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu idiski eqhutshwayo ayihambisani kahle nediski yedrayivu.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko ngekhebula ukuphuka noma ukwelula, kancane kancane - ukuluma. Esimweni sokuqala, ikhebula kufanele lithathelwe indawo entsha, esimweni sesibili, ukungezwani kwayo kufanele kulungiswe ngokuhambisana nokudlala kwamahhala kwe-pedal kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zemoto ethile. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-nati ekhethekile yokulungisa "kwihembe".

ukuhluleka kwe-electronic drive

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwedrayivu ye-elekthronikhi kufaka:

• ukwehluleka kwe-clutch pedal position sensor noma ezinye izinzwa ezihilelekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu ehambisanayo (kuye ngokuthi umklamo wemoto ngayinye);
• ukwehluleka kwe-drive motor kagesi (i-actuator);
• isifunda esifushane noma isifunda esivulekile senzwa / izinzwa, motor kagesi nezinye izakhi zesistimu;
• ukuguga kanye / noma ukungahambi kahle kwe-clutch pedal.

Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe kufanele kwenziwe. Ngokwezibalo, ngokuvamile kuba nezinkinga ngenzwa yendawo kanye nokungahambi kahle kwe-pedal. Lokhu kungenxa yezinkinga ngoxhumana nabo bangaphakathi kulezi zindlela.

Izincomo ekuphetheni

ukuze ugweme konke ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-clutch, kwanele ukusebenzisa kahle imoto. Yiqiniso, izakhi ze-clutch ngezikhathi ezithile ziyehluleka ngenxa yokuguga (ngemuva kwakho konke, akukho okuhlala phakade) noma ukukhubazeka kwefekthri. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezibalo, ukuphatha okungalungile kokudluliswa kwezandla okuvame ukuba yimbangela yokuwohloka.