Ukuphuka kwezimoto esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Indlela yokubhekana nayo?
Kulo nyaka ukushisa kuyacasula ngokwedlulele, futhi nakuba izangoma zezulu zigcizelela ukuthi amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 ° C ajwayelekile kuma-latitudes ethu, akuvamile ukuhlala isikhathi eside kangaka. “Amazinga okushisa aphezulu adala umonakalo kumabhuleki, injini nebhethri. Kuyafaneleka ukuzilungiselela nokwazi ukuthi kufanele kusabele kanjani,” kusho uMarek Stempen, uMqondisi we-PZM Expert Bureau, uchwepheshe we-SOS PZMOT.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini
Uma kushisa, ikakhulukazi edolobheni, lapho sivame ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu noma sivaleleke esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, kulula ukushisisa injini. Izinga lokushisa elipholile lingafinyelela ku-100 ° C, ngaphezu kwaleli nani isimo siba yingozi. Kumamodeli ezimoto ezindala, inkomba yokushisa imvamisa yenziwa ngendlela yomcibisholo futhi lapho yeqiwe, iboniswa ukuthi inkomba ingena endaweni ebomvu), kumamodeli amasha amanani aboniswa kukhabethe noma ku- ikhompuyutha yebhodi iyasazisa kuphela uma ukushisa sekuvele kwenzeke.
Izingxenye zenjini ezingalinyazwa ukushisa okukhulu zihlanganisa izindandatho, amaphistoni, nekhanda lesilinda. Yini okufanele uyenze uma injini ishisa ngokweqile? Misa imoto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ungayicishi injini. Vula ngokucophelela i-hood, ingashisa kakhulu (futhi qaphela umusi), vula ukushisa ngokufaka umoya omncane futhi ulinde kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lehla. Singabe sesiyicisha injini siyipholise nesivalo sivuliwe.
Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa zokushisa ngokweqile, okuhlanganisa ukuvuza okupholile noma ifeni engalungile noma i-thermostat. “Ungadlali ngenjini eshise ngokweqile. Ngisho noma ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwabangelwa, isibonelo, ukuvuza kwe-radiator fluid, awuqiniseki ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zenjini azonakaliswa, uchwepheshe ugcizelela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukungazifaki engozini futhi ucele usizo. Uma sinomshuwalense wosizo, asinazo izinkinga, uma kungenjalo, ungahlala ubiza usizo ngohlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lwe-PZM Driver Assistant.
Ukukhishwa kwebhethri
Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo, amabhethri akhishwa kaningi. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ingazange isetshenziswe isikhathi eside ehlobo, isibonelo, eholidini. Inani elincane likagesi lihlala lithathwa ebhethrini, lapho ukushisisa okwengeziwe, la manani akhuphuka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri libhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ama-Electrolyte avele ahwamuke, ngenxa yalokho ukugcwala kwezinto ezinolaka kuyanda futhi amabhethri awonakele. Uma sesisebenzise ibhethri iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili futhi sazi ukuthi imoto ngeke isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, cabanga ukuyishintsha ukuze ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile ezingajabulisi.
Ukuhluleka kwamasondo
Ngisho namathayi ehlobo awajwayelani nezinga lokushisa letiyela elingu-60°C. Injoloba iyathamba, iguge kalula futhi, vele, iguga ngokushesha. I-asphalt ethambile namathayi, ngeshwa, ibuye isho ukwanda kwebanga lokuma. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe, ngoba abashayeli abaningi esimweni sezulu esihle benza iphutha bazivumela isikhathi esincane sokuhamba emgwaqweni, bechaza izimo zomgwaqo njengezivumayo kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuhlola isimo sokunyathela kanye nengcindezi yesondo kaningi - kufanele ihambisane nezincomo zomkhiqizi, lezi zindinganiso zingase zihluke emotweni ngayinye. Ukucindezela okuphansi kakhulu kubangela ukuthi amathayi asebenze ngokungalingani, okusho ukuguga okukhulu kanye nokushisa okushesha kakhulu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lokhu kuzosho isondo eliphukile. Ngakho-ke masikhumbule hhayi kuphela isimo samasondo esiwagibelayo, kodwa nesondo eliyisipele.
“Phakathi nokushisa noshintsho oluzumayo emkhathini, isimo nokugcwala kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo kuba buthaka,” kukhumbula uchwepheshe weSOS PZMOT uMarek Stepen. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeJalimane ne-Austria, kunikezwa ukunakwa okukhethekile emazingeni okushisa akhuphukayo, amaphoyisa nabashayeli bathola izixwayiso ezikhethekile.
Ukugcwala komshayeli emotweni eshisa kakhulu kuqhathaniswa nesimo lapho kukhona u-0,5 ppm wotshwala egazini. Lapho kushisa, zinike isikhathi esengeziwe emgwaqweni nasendleleni ende, ungakhohlwa ukuphumula nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
