Uhlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo edumile yezimoto zaseRussia ezinamabheji
Okuqukethwe
Inkampani yezimoto yaseRussia eyakhiqiza izimoto zezemidlalo eziphambili kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2014. Waduma ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemoto yokuqala yasekhaya yeFormula 1.
Umugqa wezimoto Russian wethulwa embukisweni omkhulu kunayo yonke ngo-1913. Lona umbukiso wokuqala wezimoto eRussia, ophethwe ngaphansi koMbusi uNicholas II. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseRussia kwaqala ngemva kokugumbuqelwa kwe-tsar nokwakhiwa kweSoviet Union. Lesi sihloko sinikeza uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlobo zezimoto zaseRussia ezidumile ezinamabheji.
Umlando omfushane Wemboni Yezimoto YaseRussia
Ukubuka konke kwemikhiqizo edumile yezimoto zaseRussia ezinamabheji akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlehla kafushane emlandweni wemboni yezimoto yasekhaya.
Imoto yokuqala eyenziwe ngobuningi e-USSR yayiyi-GAZ A, ekhiqizwa yi-Gorky plant. Iminyaka yokukhiqiza imodeli 1932-1936. Amasampula okuqala aphuma emgqeni womhlangano ane-chaise yohlobo lomzimba (ingaphezulu eligoqayo). Esikhathini esizayo, ukukhiqizwa kwengezwe ngama-sedans nama-pickups. Imoto ifakwe injini yomlilo yangaphakathi engu-3,3-litre enamandla angu-40 "amahhashi". Ijubane eliphezulu lemodeli lalingu-90 km ngehora.
Imoto yokuqala yabantu baseRussia - "Moskvich 400"
Imoto yokuqala yabantu baseRussia, i-Moskvich 400, yakhiqizwa yi-Moscow Automobile Plant ngo-1936. Le moto ibifakwe injini engu-1,1 litre enamandla angu-23 horsepower, ugearbox ongu-3-speed manual. Ekuqaleni, kwenziwa ama-sedans anezicabha ezi-4 kuphela. Kamuva, ukukhiqizwa kwengezwe ezinye izinhlobo zemizimba: i-convertible, i-van, i-pickup.
Ukuqhubeka nomlando omfushane wemboni yezimoto yaseSoviet-Russian, awukwazi ukuhluleka ukusho nge-Auto giant VAZ, eyasungulwa ngo-1966. Ukukhululwa kwezimoto zokuqala ze-VAZ-2101 zibuyele emuva ku-1970. I-"penny" edumile ibhekisela kumamodeli ekilasi elincane anomzimba wohlobo lwe-sedan. Imoto isithandwa ngempela, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngobuningi kuye kwandise kakhulu imakethe yezimoto zasekhaya.
Umholi ongenakuphikiswa ekukhiqizeni amaloli amakhulu aseRussia kwaba futhi uhlala e-KAMAZ (I-Kama Automobile Plant). Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1969 e-Republic of Tatarstan (TASSR), endaweni yedolobha Naberezhnye Chelny. Ngemva kokusebenza ngempumelelo embuthanweni weParis-Dakar, amaloli edizili e-KAMAZ aseyinganekwane yangempela yemboni yezimoto yaseRussia.
Amabheji emikhiqizo edumile yaseRussia
Izimpawu zezimoto zaseRussia zathuthukiswa abaklami njengophawu oluhlukile lwemboni yezimoto ngayinye. Sethula uhlu lwemikhiqizo edumile yezimoto zaseRussia ezinamabheji nokuqoshwa komklamo welogo.
U-Lada (okhathazekile nge-Avtovaz)
Abashayeli abaningi bajwayelene namabheji ezimoto zaseRussia Lada. Lokhu kuyindilinga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phakathi kwayo kukhona isikebhe esimhlophe, uphawu loMfula iVolga. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abathengisi bezikebhe babethutha izimpahla kulo mzila wamanzi. Ekuqaleni, ilogo yokukhathazeka yayiwunxande ngesifinyezo esithi "VAZ" phakathi nendawo.
U-Lada (okhathazekile nge-Avtovaz)
Idizayini yomfanekiso onomfanekiso wesikebhe yasungulwa ngu-Alexander Dekalenkov, umakhi womzimba weVolga Automobile Plant (VAZ). Njengoba inganekwane iqhubeka, wadweba umdwebo ongunxantathu welogo eshidini lencwajana yesikole evamile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithonjana sishintshile: saphenduka i-pentagon. Futhi phakathi nendawo kwavela isikebhe esasungulwa nguDekalenkov, esibhalwe ngohlamvu "B".
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuma kwebheji kuye kwashintsha izikhathi eziningana. Ilogo iphinde yaba yi-quadrangular, umbala wangemuva wophawu washintsha usuka kobomvu waba mnyama. Ekugcineni, uphawu lokugcina lwanamuhla kwakuyi-oval ekhanyayo, eqondile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enesikebhe esimhlophe phakathi.
I-UAZ
Umlando wama-logo we-Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant unezinhlobonhlobo ezingaba ngu-10. Uphawu lokuqala, olubukiswa ngezimoto ze-UAZ, luyi-stylized "U", uhlamvu lokuqala lwegama ledolobha lase-Ulyanovsk.
Umlando wama-logo we-Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant edumile
Ekugcineni, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60s, umakhenikha u-Albert Rakhmanov uhlongoze uphawu lwe-ergonomic, olwafakwa ngempumelelo ekukhiqizeni futhi lusetshenziswa kuze kube namuhla. Lesi yindingilizi ene-seagull enweba amaphiko ayo phakathi nendawo, futhi ngaphansi - izinhlamvu ezintathu ezivele zijwayele. Yilesi sithonjana esiye salungiswa iminyaka eminingi futhi sitholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ze-UAZ zesizukulwane sakamuva.
GESI
Emamodeli okuqala ezimoto ze-GAZ, ezazidumile phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amaloli, kwakukhona isibonakaliso se-oval esinezinhlamvu ezintathu ezicwebezelayo, isifinyezo se-Gorky Plant. Kusukela ngo-2, uphawu lwezimoto ezidumile "Ukunqoba" ne "Volga" sekuyinyamazane egijima - umdwebo wejazi lezingalo esifundeni. Lolu phawu lwasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-1950.
Ngo-2015, ukwakheka kwelogo kwabuyekezwa. Nokho, inyamazane ebomvu yasala. Lesi simboli sithole isikhundla esiphakeme sophawu lokuhweba lombuso weRussian Federation. Abakhiqizi bahlela ukukhiqiza zonke izimoto ezintsha ze-GAZ (kuhlanganise namabhasi) nalolu phawu.
Ama-Derways
I-logo yenkampani yangasese yokuqala yokukhiqiza izimoto eRussian Federation i-oval, phakathi kwayo igama lomkhiqizo - i-Derways. Ingxenye yokuqala yombhalo ingxenye yokuqala yamagama abasunguli bebhizinisi, abazalwane bakwaDerev, ingxenye yesibili yigama lesiNgisi elithi izindlela (trans. road).
Ama-Derways
Le nkampani isikhiqize izimoto kusukela ngo-2004 ezinezimpawu zenkampani ezithweni zomzimba. Ilogo yomkhiqizo isalokhu injalo kuze kube namuhla.
KAMAZ
Emakhunjini amaloli okuqala esitshalo se-KAMAZ, akhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwawo-70s, kwasetshenziswa uphawu lwe-ZIL. Kwabe sekuthathelwa indawo igama elifushanisiwe le-Kama Plant, elenziwe ngezinhlamvu zesiCyrillic.
I-Vortex
Uhlobo lwemoto i-Vortex phambilini belungakaTaGaz. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo, kukhiqizwa izimoto zaseChina iChery Automobile.
I-Autobrand Vortex
I-logo yokuqala yomkhiqizo isasetshenziswa - umbuthano onezinhlamvu zesiLatini V phakathi nendawo.
Ama-logo wemikhiqizo yaseRussia evaliwe
Naphezu kokuphela kokukhiqizwa, amamodeli emikhiqizo evaliwe embonini yezimoto yaseRussia avame ukutholakala emigwaqweni yezwe. Zibonakala kalula ngamabheji ezimoto zaseRussia ezitholakala emzimbeni, ezinye izakhi zangaphakathi kanye nezingxenye zenjini.
"Moskvich"
Kusukela kuma-30s wekhulu lama-20 kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-XNUMX, isitshalo esikhiqiza i-Moskvich sashintsha igama laso izikhathi eziningi. Kodwa ukuqothuka kwenzeka - amamodeli omkhiqizo odumile anqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube sekupheleni, isibonakaliso sebhizinisi, esihlobise imoto, sibonise umbhoshongo onenkanyezi noma udonga lwaseMoscow Kremlin.
I-TaGAZ
I-Taganrog Automobile Plant, eyakhiwe ngesisekelo sebhizinisi elihlangene, yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1997. Izimoto ze-Daewoo, i-Hyundai, i-Citroen yomhlangano waseRussia kanye namamodeli amabili omklamo wabo akhiqizwa lapha. Lawa ama-sedan ekilasi C2. Amaphrojekthi akho - i-Tagaz C100 kanye neloli elincane lezentengiselwano i-Tagaz Master. Ilogo yomkhiqizo iyiqanda elinonxantathu ophindwe kabili ngaphakathi.
I-TaGAZ
IMarussia Motors
Inkampani yezimoto yaseRussia eyakhiqiza izimoto zezemidlalo eziphambili kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2014. Waduma ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemoto yokuqala yasekhaya yeFormula 1. Ilogo yenkampani yenziwe ngohlobo lohlamvu M olukhombe phansi esikimini sombala esiphinda i-tricolor yesiRashiya.
