Isivumelwano Se-Polish-American Sokubambisana Kwezokuvikela Okuthuthukisiwe
UNobhala Wezwe laseMelika uMichael Pompeo (kwesobunxele) kanye noNobhala Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke uMariusz Blaszczak ngesikhathi sokusayina kwe-EDCA ngo-Agasti 15, 2020.
Ngo-Agasti 15, 2020, ngosuku olungokomfanekiso lwekhulunyaka leMpi YaseWarsaw, kwenziwa isivumelwano phakathi kukahulumeni waseRiphabhulikhi yasePoland kanye nohulumeni wase-United States of America ukuqinisa ukubambisana emkhakheni wezokuvikela. Isayinwe phambi kukaMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yasePoland, u-Andrzej Duda, nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke uMariusz Blaszczak ohlangothini lwasePoland kanye noNobhala Wezwe uMichael Pompeo ohlangothini lwaseMelika.
I-EDCA (Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Sezokuvikela Esithuthukisiwe) sichaza isimo esingokomthetho seButho Lezempi Lase-US e-Poland futhi inikeza amandla adingekayo azovumela amabutho ase-US ukuthi athole ukufinyelela ekufakweni kwezempi yasePoland futhi enze imisebenzi yokuzivikela ehlanganyelwe. Lesi sivumelwano siphinde sisekele ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda futhi sivumela ukwanda kokuba khona kwamasosha ase-US ePoland. Kuyisandiso se-NATO standard SOFA (Isivumelwano Sesimo Sezempi) sika-1951, esamukelwa yiPoland lapho ijoyina iNorth Atlantic Alliance, kanye nesivumelwano se-SOFA samazwe amabili phakathi kwePoland ne-United States sango-December 11, 2009, futhi sithatha. kucatshangelwa izinhlinzeko zenani lezinye izivumelwano zamazwe amabili, kanye nezimemezelo zeminyaka yakamuva.
I-EDCA ingumbhalo osebenzayo okuhloswe ngawo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo zombili izinhlangothi ngokusungula uhlaka lwezomthetho, lwesikhungo nolwezezimali.
Okwagcizelelwa kakhulu kumazwana asemthethweni ahambisana nokusayinwa kwesivumelwano kwaba ukusekelwa kwezinqumo zangaphambili zokwandisa inani lamasosha unomphela (yize, sigcizelela, hhayi unomphela) amasosha ase-US amiswe ezweni lethu ngabantu abangaba yi-1000 - cishe kwabayi-4,5 5,5 20 000, kanye nendawo yasePoland yomyalo othuthukisiwe webutho lezempi lase-US okufanele liqale ukusebenza kulo nyaka wama-XNUMX ngo-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, inkontileka iqukethe izinhlinzeko ezisebenzayo kuphela, okuhlanganisa: izimiso zokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo nezindawo okuvunyelwene ngazo, ubunikazi bezakhiwo, ukusekelwa kokuba khona kweButho Lase-US ngohlangothi lwasePoland, imithetho yokungena nokuphuma, ukunyakaza kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto, amalayisense okushayela, isiyalo, amandla obugebengu, izimangalo ezifanayo, izinxephezelo zentela, izinqubo zenkambiso zenkontileka, izinqubo zokuvikela inkontileka, uhlu lwezokuvikela, kanye nohlu lwezempilo luka-Anne. izindawo okuvunyelwene ngazo nezindawo ezizosetshenziswa amasosha ase-US ePoland, kanye nesitatimende sokusekela ukuba khona kweButho Lezempi Lase-US elinohlu lwemiklamo yengqalasizinda enikezwe uhlangothi lwasePoland. Ekugcineni, ingqalasizinda enwetshiwe kufanele ivumele amasosha ase-US afika ku-XNUMX ukuthi avunyelwe ngezikhathi zobunzima noma phakathi namaphrojekthi amakhulu okuqeqesha.
Izinto ezishiwo: isizinda somoya eLask; inkundla yokuqeqesha e-Drawsko-Pomorskie, inkundla yokuqeqesha e-Žagani (okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezomlilo Wokuzithandela kanye nezakhiwo zamasosha e-Žagani, Karliki, Trzeben, Bolesławiec nase-Świętoszów); izakhiwo zezempi eSkvezhin; i-airbase kanye nesakhiwo sezempi e-Powidzie; izakhiwo zezempi ePoznan; izakhiwo zezempi eLublinets; izakhiwo zezempi eTorun; indawo yokulahla imfucuza e-Orzysze/Bemowo Piska; isizinda somoya eMiroslavets; indawo yokulahla imfucumfucu e-Ustka; ipholigoni eMnyama; indawo yokulahla imfucuza eWenjina; indawo yokulahla imfucuza e-Bedrusko; indawo yokulahla udoti eNew Demba; sezindiza e Wroclaw (Wroclaw-Strachowice); isikhumulo sezindiza e-Krakow-Balice; sezindiza eKatowice (Pyrzowice); isizinda somoya eDeblin.
Ngezansi, ngokusekelwe ngokuqinile kokuqukethwe isivumelwano se-EDCA esishicilelwe uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke, sizoxoxa ngezinhlinzeko zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu noma ebeziyimpikiswano phambilini.
Izinsiza okuvunyelwene ngazo kanye nomhlaba kuzohlinzekwa yi-US AR ngaphandle kwerenti noma izinkokhelo ezifanayo. Azosetshenziswa ngokubambisana yibutho lamazwe womabili ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano eziqondile zamazwe amabili. Ngaphandle kwalapho kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, uhlangothi lwase-US luzokhokha ingxenye enkulu yazo zonke izindleko ezidingekile zokusebenza nezokulungisa ezihlobene nokusebenzisa kwazo izindawo okuvunyelwene ngazo kanye nomhlaba. Uhlangothi lwasePoland lugunyaza Amasosha Ahlomile ase-US ukuthi enze ukulawula ukufinyelela ezindaweni okuvunyelwene ngazo nezindawo noma izingxenye zazo ezidluliselwe kuzo ukuze zisetshenziswe kuphela. Esimeni sokwenza izivivinyo kanye neminye imisebenzi ngaphandle kwezindawo nezindawo okuvunyelwene ngazo, uhlangothi lwasePoland lunikeza uhlangothi lwase-US imvume nokusekelwa ekutholeni ukufinyelela kwesikhashana kanye nelungelo lokusebenzisa izindlu nomhlaba ophethwe uMnyango Wezezimali Wombuso, ohulumeni basekhaya nabazimele. uhulumeni. Lokhu kusekelwa kuzohlinzekwa mahhala ohlangothini lwaseMelika. Amasosha ase-US azokwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha futhi enze izinguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo okuvunyelwene ngazo nezindawo, nakuba ngokuvumelana nohlangothi lwasePoland futhi ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko nezindinganiso okuvunyelwene ngazo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo umthetho weRiphabhulikhi yasePoland emkhakheni wokuhlela indawo, imisebenzi yokwakha kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nokuqaliswa kwabo ngeke isebenze. I-US izokwazi ukwakha izikhungo zesikhashana noma eziphuthumayo ngaphansi kwenqubo esheshisiwe (isikhulu sasePoland sinezinsuku eziyi-15 zokuphikisa ngokusemthethweni ukufaka isicelo semvume yokwenza lokho). Lezi zinto kufanele zisuswe ngemva kokuba isidingo sesikhashana noma isimo esiphuthumayo singasekho, ngaphandle uma izinhlangothi zinquma ngenye indlela. Uma izakhiwo nezinye izakhiwo zakhiwa/zinwetshwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokukhethekile ohlangothini lwase-US, uhlangothi lwase-US luzothwala izindleko zokwakha/ukunwetshwa, ukusebenza nokunakekelwa kwazo. Uma ihlukaniswa, izindleko zizohlukaniswa ngokulinganayo yizinhlangothi zombili.
Zonke izakhiwo, izakhiwo ezingenakunyakaziswa kanye nezakhi ezixhunywe unomphela emhlabathini ezintweni nasezindaweni okuvunyelwene ngazo zihlala ziyimpahla yeRiphabhulikhi yasePoland, kanye nezinto ezifanayo nezakhiwo ezizokwakhiwa ngasohlangothini lwaseMelika ngemuva kokuphela kokusetshenziswa kwazo futhi zidluliselwe endaweni. Uhlangothi lwasePoland luzoba njalo.
Ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezisungulwe ngokuhlanganyela, umoya, ulwandle kanye nezimoto ezisetshenziswa noma egameni leButho Lezempi LaseMelika kuphela zinelungelo lokungena, ukuhamba ngokukhululeka nokuphuma endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi yasePoland, kuncike emithethweni yezokuphepha efanele kanye nomoya, ulwandle. kanye nokuhamba komgwaqo. Lo moya, ulwandle nezimoto akumele ziseshwe noma zihlolwe ngaphandle kwemvume yase-United States. Izindiza ezisetshenziswa noma kuphela egameni lamasosha ahlomile ase-US zigunyazwe ukuthi indize endaweni yezindiza yaseRiphabhulikhi yasePoland, zifake uphethiloli emoyeni, emhlabeni futhi zisuke endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi yasePoland.
Izindiza ezishiwo ngenhla azikho ngaphansi kwezindleko zokuzulazula noma ezinye izinkokhelo ezifanayo zezindiza, futhi azikho ngaphansi kwezindleko zokufika nokupaka endaweni yase-Republic of Poland. Ngokunjalo, imikhumbi ayikho ngaphansi kwezimali ezikhokhiswayo zokushayela, ukukhokhwa kwemikhumbi, izinkokhelo ezilula noma izinkokhelo ezifanayo endaweni ye-Republic of Poland.
