Ukuthenga amathayi esithuthuthu. Yini okufanele uyiqaphele?

Amakhokho e-champagne avula inkathi yezithuthuthu sekuyisikhathi eside edutshulwa. Kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule, imigwaqo ibigcwele ngokoqobo izimoto ezinamasondo amabili. Mhlawumbe abanye abashayeli bezithuthuthu abashisekayo sebekhathele kakade ngemva kobusika, ngakho ukukhetha okulandelayo kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela. Futhi lokhu kukhetha kubaluleke ngempela.

Ukuthenga amathayi afanele imoto yethu kuqala futhi kuyindaba yokuphepha. Akunakuphikwa futhi ukuthi ngaphandle kwamasondo amahle ukushayela imoto akuthakazelisi. I-clutch inciphisa ithuba lokushibilika, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhayisikili. Kufanele ulindele okukhulu emathayini esithuthuthu kunakumathayi emoto ngoba awukhiye emshinini. Lapho, amaphuzu amabili kuphela amancane okuxhumana phakathi kokunyathela nendawo yomgwaqo okufanele aqinisekise ukuphepha kwethu. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi umshayeli wesithuthuthu usengozini yokulahlekelwa yimpilo kunomshayeli wemoto, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi uvikelwa ngamabhande ezihlalo, ama-airbag futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, nomzimba wemoto. Umshayeli wemoto enamasondo amabili udinga kuphela isigqoko sokuzivikela nezingubo, ngakho-ke amathayi amahle nengqondo ephusile kuyisisekelo sokuphepha.

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Izithuthuthu ezisetshenzisiwe

I-Diablo Rosso II - Isondo elisha lika-Pirelli

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha? Bathi abalingisi baningi njengoba kunabantu. Kufana nesithuthuthu: kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezingxenye zokugqokwa njengoba kunemishini kanye nezicelo zazo. Okokuqala, lokhu, yiqiniso, ukukhetha kwemoto enamasondo amabili ekufanele. Uma umuzwa wethu wemvelo ususitshelile ukuthi yini esiyifunayo ngempela futhi lapho ekugcineni sesilithengile ibhayisikili lamaphupho ethu, into elandelayo okufanele siyenze ukufunda imanuwali yomnikazi. Lapho sizothola, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi yimaphi amathayi anconywa ngezimangaliso zethu. Ikakhulukazi, lezi ubukhulu, isivinini kanye nomthamo womthwalo, futhi ngokuvamile futhi yiziphi amathayi athile (uphawu, iphethini yokunyathela) efakwe njengemishini eyinhloko kumodeli enikeziwe (isibonelo: I-Yamaha XJ6 N manual, ikhasi 91).

Ukubuyela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu nesimo somzimba, ukunambitheka kwethu nesitayela sokushayela nakho kubalulekile lapho sikhetha amathayi. - Amathayi kufanele akhethwe kucatshangelwa, okokuqala, uhlobo lwesithuthuthu, kanye nalokho okuthandayo ngokwesitayela sokushayela kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Asiwasebenzisi amathayi amabhayisikili omgwaqo, kodwa amathayi angekho emgwaqeni kumidlalo ejwayelekile kanye nemishini yokuvakasha. Uma sihamba amabanga amade ngesithuthuthu sokuvakasha kwezemidlalo, impilo yamathayi kanye nokusebenza kwawo kokushayela ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nasezindaweni ezimanzi, kuyindaba ebalulekile. Khona-ke asikhethi amathayi enzelwe ukushayela kwezemidlalo emigwaqweni eyomile noma amathrekhi anenhlanganisela ethambile kakhulu kanye nokunyathela kwezemidlalo. Uma sigibela ibhayisikili le-enduro futhi sithanda ukugibela ngaphandle komgwaqo - asifaki amathayi anemingcele evamile yomgwaqo, kodwa khetha lawo okuthi ngephethini yokunyathela enolaka kakhulu azobhekana nomsebenzi. Kunama-nuances amaningi ekusebenziseni ama-radial noma ama-diagonal, ama-tube noma amathayi angenawo ama-tubeless. Ngokombono wokufanisa ngokugcwele amathayi esithuthuthu nezidingo zethu, kuyasiza ukubonana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga, ngoba akulula njengoba abanye abantu becabanga, weluleka uJustyna Kachor, uchwepheshe we-netcar.pl, umshayeli wezithuthuthu ozimele. kanye nomsebenzisi we-Yamaha XJ6N.

Ukuthenga amathayi nokuwahlola

Kuyinganekwane ukuthi isondo elisha elingasetshenzisiwe lilahlekelwa izakhiwo zalo ngemva konyaka noma emibili futhi akufanele lithengwe. Uma kufaneleka ngesikhathi sokugcina, i.e. kude nokukhanya kwelanga, ekushiseni okufanelekile nezimo, isondo elinjalo lingase lingalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwalo ngisho neminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza. Yiqiniso, ngisho nama-zloty ambalwa azohlala ephaketheni lakho uma unquma ukuthenga amathayi amasha ngokuphelele nangasetshenziswanga, kodwa ngedethi yokukhiqiza ekude kakhulu. Lawa amathayi ngeke aphephe kancane kunalawo “amasha”. Izinto ziba nzima kakhulu uma sizothenga amathayi asesebenzile. Ngaphandle kokwazi umlando wesondo, ngisho nomgibeli onolwazi angase angaboni ngokushesha ukuthi uthenge indawo yokulahla. Ngokuvamile sithola amathayi alimele phesheya. Ngemuva "kokulungiswa okubucayi", ngokuvamile kungasebenzi, bangenza imali enhle. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabadayisi abangathembekile. Uma uwabuka nje, amathayi angase abonakale eqinile. Kuphela uma uzama ukuwahlanganisa noma ngemva kokuwagqoka, uwagcwalise ngomoya bese ugibela, kuvela ukuthi isithuthuthu asiziphathi ngendlela obungathanda ngayo noma isondo alikwazi ukugcwala umoya. Uma ukhathazekile ngamasignali afana nokudlidliza, ukushayela okungazinzile, imisindo engavamile, kungcono ukuhlola isimo samathayi, noma ngabe abonakala "cishe amasha".

– Ukukhethwa kwamasondo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto. Ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu futhi azinze, kufanele kusetshenziswe uhlobo olufanayo lwamasondo emasondweni angaphambili nangemuva. Amathayi avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene anamaphethini okunyathela ahlukene, ukwakheka kanye namazinga okugqoka angathikameza kabi ukuphatha nokuzinza kwesithuthuthu. Ngaphandle kokuthi kunconywe umenzi wemoto, ungafaki amathayi ezinhlobo ezahlukene (njenge-radial ne-diagonal) kuma-ekseli angaphambili nangemuva. Amasondo ezithuthuthu amakwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi iyiphi i-ekseli okufanele ifakwe kuyo. Akuvumelekile ukufaka amathayi angaphambili kwi-asi yangemuva noma amasondo angemuva kwi-asi yangaphambili, kusho umnikazi we-netcar.pl.

Ukwengeza, le ndaba iyinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi kunamathayi angenawo ama-tubeless nama-tubeless. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi awukwazi ukukhweza amathayi ashubhu (i-TT-Tube Type tire designation) kumarimu aguqulelwe kuma-tubeless tyre (TL - I-Tubeless Tire designation), kodwa okuphambene nalokho: amathayi angenamashubhu avame ukusetshenziswa neshubhu elingaphakathi kumarimu angenamashubhu. amathayi .

Enye into ukulawula amathayi esiwasebenzisayo. Ukuhlola ingcindezi kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokuqapha amathayi. Ukunciphisa kakhulu kungaholela ekukhoneni okungalungile, ukugqoka okungafani kokunyathela ezindaweni zokuthintana, imithwalo eminingi kanye nokulimala kwesidumbu sesondo, ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokugqoka impahla, ukushisa ngokweqile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa kwesondo. , okuyilimaza unomphela futhi kungenzeki ukuphinda isetshenziswe. Ingcindezi eyeqile nayo ithinta ukugqokwa kwesondo ngaphambi kwesikhathi maphakathi ne-tread, futhi kukhubaza ukusebenza kokushayela, njengoba indawo yokuxhumana nomgwaqo iyancipha. Umfutho wamathayi kufanele uhlale ushintshwa uvumelane nezincomo zomkhiqizi wokwakhiwa kanye nemodeli yesithuthuthu.

Uma sishayela nomthwalo ogcwele (impahla, umgibeli), amanani anconyiwe akhuphuke ngebha engu-0,3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingcindezi, njengasezimotweni, ibhekwe emathayini abandayo. Iphuzu lesibili elibaluleke kakhulu, okulula ukuzihlola ngokwakho, ukubukeka kokunyathela nokujula kwayo. Izinkomba ze-TWI, ezibonakala ezindaweni eziningana, zizosisiza ukuthi sihlole ukuthi amathayi akulungele yini ukushayela. Uma zilingana nobukhulu bokunyathela, isondo elinjalo lingalahlwa kuphela. Ukufundwa kwe-TWI kufanele futhi kuhlolwe isizini yonke. Uma sishayela kakhulu noma sisebenzisa amathayi ezemidlalo, angaguga ngemva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi siwabhekisise kahle amathayi ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke nokuhamba, ngoba singakwazi ukushayela sibethele izinsuku ezimbalwa singazi nokuthi into efana nalena isehlele. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezinto zangaphandle, kukhona ukulimala kwemishini ethayini okubangelwa ukushaya unqenqema, ukushayela emgodini noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Uma ukwakheka kwenjoloba kushintshile, nokugibela kuzoshintsha futhi akukho okunye esingakwenza ngaphandle kokukhipha isondo. Ngokufanayo, uma sibona imifantu noma ukulahlekelwa in the ukunyathela, umonakalo isondo ubuhlalu, ukuvuvukala (okuthiwa "bubbles"). Umonakalo ubonakala kakhulu lapho isondo lihlangana khona nomphetho.Uma isondo libhobokile, kungcono ukhethe elisha kunokulilungisa. Ochwepheshe abaningi bayeluleka ngokumelene nokulungisa amathayi ezithuthuthu. Abanye bavumela, kodwa umonakalo wesikhathi esisodwa kuphela, ongekho mkhulu kuno-6 mm, u-perpendicular esidumbu sesondo futhi kuphela endaweni yokunyathela, ungalokothi ubheke eceleni. Lokhu kubangelwa ukucindezelwa okukhulu amathayi abhekana nakho enkonzweni, ukwakhiwa okuntekenteke kakhulu kunamathayi ezimoto, kanye nengozi enkulu yokulungisa okungalungile noma izilinganiso zomonakalo ezinethemba ngokweqile.

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injabulo yesizini

I-Lightweight Michelin Motorcycle Tyres

Ukufakwa kwamasondo kusesezandleni zochwepheshe, kodwa kunezingibe eziningi kakhulu kunamasondo ezimoto. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sikhethe ngokucophelela ishabhu esifuna ukuhlangana kuyo. Ngemva kokuthenga nokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo amathayi amasha, ungakhohlwa ukuza kubo. Isondo ngalinye elisha limbozwe ungqimba lwengcina okumelwe luwashwe lapho ushayela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhilomitha okuqala kuzodingeka anqotshwe ngesivinini esiphansi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimanzi nasemakhoneni, okuzogwema ukumangala okungekuhle ngendlela ye-skid. Akumele sikukhohlwe lokhu uma sithenga isithuthuthu esisha endaweni edayisa izimoto.

Isifinyezo

Ukufingqa ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha amathayi afanele futhi uwanakekele, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukulandela imithetho embalwa eqinisekisiwe ngokuqinisekile kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuzilimaza emgwaqeni. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa, ngoba akukho lutho olungangena esikhundleni somqondo ojwayelekile. Kodwa udinga ukusebenzisa ingqondo yakho, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga amathayi udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela futhi ulungise ukuthengwa kwemingcele yesithuthuthu sakho. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola usuku lokukhiqiza: amathayi amadala kuneminyaka engu-2, intengo kufanele ibe mnandi kakhulu. Kungcono ukugwema ukuthenga ezikhathini ezingabazisayo noma "ezikhethekile!" imithombo. Amathayi amasha athengwe kumthengisi othembekile azoba newaranti yomkhiqizi, nayo ebalulekile. Khumbula ukuhlola ingcindezi njalo nyanga zonke ngaphandle kokubeka amathayi ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhulu, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi. Ngemuva kokuthi "amashaji" amakhulu noma amancane, kuhle ukuhlola ngokucophelela amathayi ukuze usabele ngesikhathi uma onakalisiwe. Ngeke sibe sangempela, sifingqa zonke lezi zincomo ngesisho esisodwa esifushane, esiphindaphindiwe futhi - njenge-mantra! Ngoba kunesizathu esisodwa kuphela - ukuphepha kwethu.

Iseluleko sobuchwepheshe sinikezwe u-Justyna Kachor, umnikazi we-NetCar sc. Materials ehlinzekwe ngabakwa-NetCar.pl.