Ukuthenga Imoto Esetshenziswa Kagesi: Amaphutha Ama-5 Okufanele Ugweme

Imoto kagesi inezinzuzo eziningana. Ngaphandle kwalokho Imoto kagesi (EV) ingcolisa ngokuphindwe kathathu ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuphila kwayo kuneyashisayo yaseFrance, enye yezinzuzo okungafanele ishaywe indiva ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zine isaphulelo esinensa kunezimoto ezivuthayo ezifanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-EV alahlekelwa ngokushesha inani ngokwesilinganiso eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yehle kakhulu. Bese kuba inzuzo ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe (VEO). 

Ngakho, imakethe ye-VEO iyakhula, ivula amathuba amahle. Nokho, kufanele uhlale uqaphile lapho uthenga imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe. Nawa amaphutha ambalwa okufanele uwagweme.

Imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe: ungathembi i-assortment eshiwo umenzi

Nakuba ibanga lokuqala lemoto linikeza umbono wokusebenza okungafezwa lapho kuthengwa imoto entsha, ububanzi bangempela bungahluka kakhulu ngisho nalapho sicabangela amamodeli amabili afanayo.

Izinto ezithinta ukuzimela yilezi:

• Inombolo yemijikelezo eyenziwe
• Mileage 
• Kwenziwa inhlolokhono
• Indawo yemoto: isimo sezulu - indawo yokupaka (ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi)
• Izindlela zokushaja ezisetshenzisiwe: ukushajwa okuphindaphindiwe kwamandla aphezulu noma ukushajwa kwebhethri okujwayelekile kufika ku-100% "kuyingozi". Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukushaja kancane kuze kufike ku-80%.

Thatha isibonelo imoto entsha kagesi enobubanzi obungama-240 km. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokushayela, ibanga layo langempela ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile lingaba cishe ku-75%. Isibalo samakhilomitha angakwazi ukukhava manje senyusiwe safinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-180 ezimeni ezimaphakathi. 

Ukuze uthole umbono wemayela lemoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe, ungacela ukuhlolwa okufanele kube yinde ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa imoto eshajwe ngokugcwele futhi ulinganisele inani lamakhilomitha ahanjiwe. Njengoba le hypothesis inzima ukuyicabanga, kuyancomeka ukuthi ubuze uchwepheshe onjengoLa Belle Batterie: SOH (Isimo sezempilo) okukwazisa ngesimo sebhethri. I-La Belle Batterie inikeza isitifiketi esikwazisa uma imoto kagesi ofuna ukuyithenga inebhethri elihle.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga kuchwepheshe noma kumuntu oyedwa, ungabacela ukuthi bakunikeze lolu lwazi. Umdayisi uzokwenza ukuxilongwa kwebhethri ngemizuzu emi-5 nje, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izothola isitifiketi sebhethri. Ngale ndlela izokuthumela isitifiketi futhi ungathola mayelana nesimo sebhethri.  

Cabangela izindlela ezahlukene zokushajwa kabusha ibhethri lakho

Ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yebhethri noma ukucaciswa, izindlela zokushaja kwesinye isikhathi zinquma ukukhetha kwe-EV yakho esetshenzisiwe. Amamodeli amaningi e-lithium-ion ahambisana nokushaja kwasekhaya. Nokho, kuyodingeka ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kukagesi kutholwe uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kungakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo.

Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka i-Wallbox ukuze ushaje imoto yakho kagesi ngokuphepha okuphelele. 

Uma uhlela ukushaja ngaphandle, uzodinga ukuhlola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe buyifanele yini imoto yakho. Amasistimu wetheminali ngokuvamile ajwayelekile I-Combo CCS noma CHADEMO... Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kusukela ngomhla ka-May 4, 2021, ukufakwa kweziteshi ezintsha zokushaja ezinamandla, kanye neziteshi zokushaja ezishintshiwe. akusadingeki ukusetha izinga le-CHAdeMO... Uma inethiwekhi okuzungezile ineziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha ezingu-22 kW, kufanele ukhethe amamodeli ahambisanayo njengeRenault Zoé. 

Hlola ikhebuli yokushaja enikeziwe.

Amapulagi nezintambo zokushaja imoto kufanele zibe sesimweni esikahle. Ipulaki ehlabayo noma ikhebula elisontiwe kungenzeka gcwalisa kabusha ukusebenza kancane noma ngisho ngengozi.

Intengo yemoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe 

Izikhangiso zezimoto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe kwesinye isikhathi zihlanganisa ithegi yentengo, engafihla izinto ezimangazayo. Ukuze ugweme ukukhohliswa, buza ukuthi usizo lukahulumeni lufakiwe yini enanini. Eminye imikhiqizo yokusiza ingase ingasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Uma inani langempela selitholiwe, ungadonsa inani losizo elifanele icala lakho.

Ungakhohlwa izindleko zokuqasha ibhethri, uma zikhona.

Amanye amamodeli ezimoto zikagesi athengiswa kuphela ngokuqashwa kwamabhethri. Kulezi zinhlobo sithola iRenault Zoé, Twizy, Kangoo ZE noma iSmart Fortwo neForfour. Namuhla isistimu yokuqashwa kwebhethri ayisasebenzi cishe kuwo wonke amamodeli amasha. 

Uma uthenga imoto kagesi eke yasetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa nokuqashiswa kwebhethri, ungalithenga futhi ibhethri. Cabanga futhi ukuze uhlole okwakamuva... Uzothola isitifiketi okufakaza kwakhe isimo sezempilo futhi ungayithenga futhi ngokuzethemba. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe irenti yanyanga zonke. Inani lezinkokhelo zanyanga zonke lincike kumodeli yemoto kagesi kanye nenani lamakhilomitha angeke adlulwe.

Esikhathini esimaphakathi, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba lula ukucabangela ukushayela imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe. Uma amabhethri efinyelela umthamo omkhulu, isibonelo i-100 kWh, ubude bawo bokuphila buyanda. Njengoba amamodeli adayiswa phakathi kuka-2012 no-2016, kungaba yingozi ukungalihloli ibhethri lemoto. Ngakho qaphela imikhonyovu! 

Ukubuka kuqala: Izithombe ze-Krakenimages ku-Unsplash