Ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe - ungakhohliswa kanjani?

Imayela nesimo semoto esetshenzisiwe kulula kakhulu ukuyihlola ngokubheka ezinye zezakhi zayo. Ngezansi kunohlu lwezinto okufanele uziqaphele.

Yiqiniso, ukubuyekezwa okunjalo kuwukuhlolwa kokuqala kwemoto. Lapho uthenga, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nomakhenikha. Futhi sincoma ukuthi uhlole umlando wesevisi yemoto yakho nomdayisi ogunyaziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, angakutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukulungiswa namamayela okwenziwe ngokusekelwe ku-VIN.

Umzimba

Emotweni engenazingozi, izikhala phakathi kwezitho zomzimba ngamunye kufanele zilingane. Isibonelo, uma ama-slats emnyango kanye ne-fender engahlangani, kungase kusho ukuthi ezinye izingcezu azizange ziqondiswe kahle futhi zifakwe umkhandi wezikhiye.

Bheka imikhondo kapende womzimba ezinsikeni, ezinsikeni zika-A, amakhothamo amasondo, nezingxenye zepulasitiki ezimnyama ezincikene neshidi. Ibala ngalinye le-varnish, kanye ne-non-factory seam kanye ne-seam, kufanele kube ukukhathazeka.

Hlola iphinifa elingaphambili ngokuphakamisa ihood. Uma ikhombisa izimpawu zikapende noma ezinye izinto ezilungiswayo, ungase usole ukuthi imoto ishayiswe ngaphambili. Qaphela futhi ukuqiniswa ngaphansi kwebhampa. Emotweni ngaphandle kwengozi, zizoba lula futhi ngeke uthole izimpawu zokushisela kuzo. Hlola isimo sephansi lemoto ngokuvula i-trunk bese uphakamisa ikhaphethi. Noma yimaphi ama-weld angewona amakhiqizi noma amajoyinti akhombisa ukuthi imoto ishayiswe ngemuva.

Abadwebi abanganaki lapho bependa izingxenye zomzimba bavame ukushiya iminonjana ye-varnish ecacile, isibonelo, kuma-gaskets. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ngamunye wabo. Irabha kufanele ibe mnyama futhi ingabonisi noma yiziphi izimpawu zokonakala. Futhi, uphawu olugugile ezungeze ingilazi lungase lubonise ukuthi ingilazi ikhishwe ohlakeni lwe-lacquering. Emotweni engazange ibe sengozini, wonke amafasitela kufanele abe nenombolo efanayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi izinombolo zihluke komunye nomunye, kodwa nge-stitch eyodwa kuphela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izibuko zivela kumkhiqizi ofanayo.

Isondo eligugile ngokungalingani lingabonisa izinkinga zokungena emotweni. Uma imoto ingenazo izinkinga ze-suspension geometry, amathayi kufanele agqoke ngokulinganayo. Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zivame ukuqala ngemva kokushayisana. Ngisho nomkhandi wezinsimbi ongcono kakhulu akakwazi ukulungisa isakhiwo semoto esilimele.

Yonke iminonjana yokushisela, amajoyinti kanye nokulungiswa kwamalungu asemaceleni akhombisa ukushaya okunamandla ngaphambili noma ngaphambili kwemoto. Lona umonakalo omubi kakhulu wemoto.

Izibani akufanele zihwamuke, amanzi awakwazi ukuvela ngaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto oyithandayo inamalambu asefekthri afakiwe. Lokhu kungabhekwa, isibonelo, ngokufunda i-logo yomkhiqizi wabo. Ilambu elishintshiwe akumele lisho ukuthi imoto idlule, kodwa kufanele likunikeze ukucabanga.

Injini nokumiswa

Injini akumele ihlanzeke kakhulu. Ukuvuza, yiqiniso, akufanele kube, kodwa iyunithi yamandla egeziwe kufanele isolise. Injini egijima ingaba nothuli, futhi uma imoto ingenayo i-casing efanelekile, khona-ke ingafafazwa ngothuli olusuka emgwaqweni luye ezingxenyeni ezingezansi.

Phakamisa i-dipstick noma ukhulule ikepisi yokugcwalisa uwoyela ngenkathi injini isebenza futhi uhlole ukungqongqoza. Uma kunentuthu eningi kulezi zindawo, injini idinga ukulungiswa okuqinile (ukuhlanzwa kwamasilinda, ama-piston namaringi). Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa okunjalo kubiza kusuka kuma-zloty ayinkulungwane kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa.

Awubuke awukhiphe umoya. Uma imoto ibhema emhlophe, cishe injini idla uwoyela futhi idinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. Uma amagesi e-exhaust emnyama kakhulu, isistimu yomjovo, iphampu yamafutha noma i-EGR (i-exhaust gas recirculation) valve kufanele ihlolwe. Izindleko zokulungisa lezi zakhi, okungenani, amakhulu ambalwa e-zł.

Hlola i-chassis nezinto ezimisiwe emgodini noma ekuphakamiseni. Noma yikuphi ukuvuza, ukuqhekeka kwekhava (isb. ukuxhuma) nezimpawu zokugqwala kufanele kubangele ukubhuka. Ngokuvamile akubizi kakhulu ukulungisa izingxenye ezimisiwe ezilimele, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthola ukuthi izobiza malini izingxenye ezintsha bese uzama ukwehlisa intengo yemoto ngaleyo mali. Khumbula ukuthi i-undercarriage egqwalile kakhulu ingadinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.

ingaphakathi

Ama-pedals agugile futhi anezimbobo - imoto yayihamba kakhulu. I-clutch pedal pad isigugile - umshayeli wayevame ukuzungeza idolobha. Izihlalo ezigugile (ikakhulukazi isihlalo somshayeli), igiya nesiteringi nakho kukhomba ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nebanga elihamba phambili.

Ibanga elingamakhilomitha elikhonjiswe ezilinganisweni ngokuvamile alihambisani neqiniso, kokubili ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo nezimakethe zezimoto, kanye nasendabeni yokuthengisa imoto ngesikhangiso sangasese. Imoto eshayelwa umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ibiza cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-15. km ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke - isibonelo, imoto eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala ene-100 km kumitha kufanele ibe nokungabaza. Okuwukuphela kwento eqinisekisa ubuqiniso be-mileage yincwadi yakamuva yesevisi yemoto. Ulwazi oluhlinzekwe kuyo kufanele luqinisekiswe yi-ASO.

Isikhombi se-airbag kufanele sivale ngokuzimele kwezinye. Akuvamile ukuthi omakhenikha abangathembekile emotweni enama-airbag asetshenzisiwe ukuxhuma inkomba eshile kwenye (isibonelo, i-ABS). Ngakho uma ubona ukuthi amalambu ahamba kanyekanye, ungase usole ukuthi imoto isike yaba sengozini embi kakhulu ngaphambili.

UStanislav Plonka, umakhenikha wezimoto:

– Uma uthenga imoto eke yasetshenziswa, hlola isimo senjini kuqala. Kufanele silinganise ingcindezi kuma-piston futhi sihlole ukuvuza. Uma kungenzeka, ngincoma njalo ukuhlola umlando wemoto esiteshini esigunyaziwe sesevisi. Uma singajwayele ukwakheka nokusebenza kwenjini, kuhle ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe bokuthenga izimoto.

UMarcin Ledniowski, umdidiyeli wezimoto:

- Bheka isimo samalungu aseceleni ngokuphakamisa ihood. Uma imoto ishaywe kanzima, kuzobonakala iminonjana yokulungiswa kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhala phakathi kwezingxenye zomzimba ngamunye kufanele zilingane, futhi amabhawodi amaphiko neminyango kufanele aphelele. Ngaphansi kwekhaphethi esiqwini nangaphansi kwezivalo zomnyango, hlola amashisela oqobo kuphela. Noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulungisa nokuphazamisa izinsimbi zasefekthri kufanele zinikeze umthengi ukudla okucabangayo.