Ibhande le-alternator lishaya ikhwela endaweni ebandayo

Abaningi basijwayele lesi simo lapho imoto eseduze ikhipha ngokungazelelwe impempe ehluphekayo nenengekayo, ihehe bonke abadlula ngendlela. Kubukeka ngathi kungaphezulu kancane futhi, imoto izonyuka iye phezulu iye phezulu, noma kwenzeke into embi kakhulu kuyo.

Okwamanje, konke kuyi-banal futhi kulula. Ngakho-ke ibhande le-alternator lishaya amakhwela. Futhi uma impempe enjalo ivela, ngeke ikwazi ukuzidlulisa ngokwayo. Kuyadingeka ukufeza ukuxilongwa, ukuthola imbangela nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile.

Kuyenzeka ukuthi ibhande lenze imisindo ngesikhathi sokuqala okubandayo, bese kuthi, ngemuva kokuthi injini ifudumeze, ibuyele kokujwayelekile. Kulokhu, bathi ibhande le-alternator lishayela ikhwela kwelibandayo.

Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi impempe ingami ngisho nangemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside kwenjini. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngempempe yebhande elingaphansi komthwalo.

Izimbangela zokushaywa ikhwela kwebhande le-alternator emakhazeni

Imisindo engathandeki ingenzeka ngamaphuzu ama-2:

• ukuqala injini yemoto ngemuva kokungasebenzi isikhathi eside;
• ukuqala injini emazingeni okushisa we-subzero.

Isizathu esikhulu esenza ukuthi ibhande lishaye amakhwela kokubandayo ukushelela kwebhande. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto eziningana:

• ibhande le-alternator aliqinile ngokwanele. Ibhande elidlulisa i-torque lisuka ku-crankshaft limane nje alikwazi ukusheshisa i-pulley ye-generator futhi lishelele ngokuhlelekile kulo;
• ugesi ophethe ugesi usukhulile. Lokhu kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nenketho yokuthambisa engakhethwanga kahle. I-pulley ye-generator kunzima ukuyiphumula, kepha-ke, ukufinyelela kuzinguquko ezidingekayo, akubambezeli ukujikeleza kwebhande;
• ibhande ligugile kakhulu;
• ibhande le-alternator noma i-pulley lingcoliswe ngamafutha, uphethiloli, i-antifreeze nezinye izinto;
• ibhande lekhwalithi enganele;
• izinkinga nge-generator, ngenxa yalokho kubanjwa i-pulley.

Amakhwela weBelt ngaphansi komthwalo

Uma ngemuva kokufudumeza injini, isimo esinomsindo ongathandeki asiguquki, lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezingenhla, lokhu kungaba:

• ukugqoka ama-pulleys;
• ukugqoka ama-generator rotor bearings;
• hhayi ukufana kwamapulleys;
• ukusonteka kwamapulleys;
• ukungezwani roller ukugqoka.

Ukuhlonza imbangela yebhande lekhwela

Ukuzama ukuthola imbangela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:

• Thola ibhande le-alternator bese uhlola imifantu bese ulandela ubuqotho. Ibhande akufanele ligugwe futhi liguge;
• Hlola ukungezwani kwebhande. Uma ukungezwani kwebhande kubuthakathaka, kufanele kuqiniswe kusetshenziswa iroli yokwengeza kusichazamazwi noma ibhawodi lokulungisa. Ibhande elishubile ngokweqile nalo lingumthombo womsindo futhi likhipha izingxenye ze-generator ne-crankshaft ngokushesha okukhulu;
• Bheka izingxenye zokukhwelana ngenhlanzeko. Kufanele zingabi nanoma yikuphi ukungcola. ngcono ukunamathela kwebhande emapulini, itorque idluliselwa kangcono futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphakama.

Lokhu ukuhlolwa kokuqala okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, kuyenzeka ukuthi ayinikezi imiphumela. Ngemuva kwalokho isizathu kufanele sifunwe ngokujulile:

• hlola isimo se-generator ngokuzama ukujija ngesandla i-pulley. Uma ijikeleza ngobunzima, ilingana futhi iqala, noma ingazungezi nhlobo, khona-ke, okungenzeka ukuthi ukuthwala i-generator kwehlulekile futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe okunye esikhundleni sayo;
• hlola isithuthuthu sebhayisikili elihamba phambili. Kufanele ijikeleze kalula futhi ingenakho ukubuyela emuva. Noma ikuphi ukungalandelwa kwale mfuneko kudinga ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni sayo;
• hlola ukufana kwamapulleys. Kufanele babe kulayini ofanayo, ngaphandle kwama-curvature nokunye ukukhubazeka.

Zonke lezi zici ziyimbangela enkulu yokushaya ikhwela uma ibhande lizungeza. Nokho, lokhu akukuqedi amathuba okuba nezimbangela ezingaqondile zesibili. Into esemqoka ukulalela umsebenzi wemoto yakho ukuze uqaphele ukuphambuka okuncane ekusebenzeni okuvamile.

Ungayiqeda kanjani impempe yebhande

Ngemuva kokwenza ukuxilongwa futhi wazi kahle imbangela yemisindo, ungenza ukulungisa kalula. Ake sibhale okwenziwa kwasekuqaleni:

• Ukuthengwa nokufakwa kwebhande elisha le-alternator. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukukhetha okwangempela. Ukuthenga ozakwethu baseChinese bekhwalithi engabazisayo kuholela ekushintsheni kusenesikhathi;
• Ukuhlanza ibhande nezinto zokuxhumana kusuka ekungcolisweni;
• Ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula ibhande le-alternator. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-roller noma amabhawodi wokulungisa;
• Esusa ugesi ophethe ugesi;
• Ukufaka esikhundleni se-generator;
• Ukufaka esikhundleni se-roller tension;
• Ukufaka esikhundleni se-pulley ye-alternator;
• Ukulungiswa kwe-generator.

Sisusa impempe okwesikhashana nge-autochemistry

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ama-conditioner akhethekile nabaphikisi bebhande ngokwehlukana. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ziyasebenza kakhulu. Izinto ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni kwazo zithambisa amabhande futhi ziwenze abe nokunwebeka ngokwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukunamathela emapulini.

Uma ibhande libukeka lanele ngokwanele ngaphandle futhi i-rotor generator iyajikeleza, sebenzisa i-spray conditioner kuqala. Mhlawumbe kumane nje ukuthi ibhande liqine emazingeni aphansi okushisa.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yini engenziwa ukuze ibhande lingakhali? Okokuqala, ikhwela lebhande elishintshashintshayo livela lapho lixegiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqede lo msindo, udinga ukuwuqinisa kahle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuxilonga ukuthwala shaft generator.

Yini okufanele ifuthwe ebhandeni le-alternator ukuze lingashayi ikhwela? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona ama-air conditioner ahlukene amabhande. Abanye bagcoba ibhande nge-rosin eyomile noma ewuketshezi, kanye ne-silicone grease. Kodwa lezi yizinyathelo zesikhashana.

Kungenzeka yini ukushayela imoto uma ibhande likhala? Kwezinye izimo, impempe yebhande ibonakala ngenkathi kubanda futhi esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Uma yomile futhi ifudumala, iyayeka ukukhala. Kodwa kungcono ukungasinaki lesi sibonakaliso.

Kungani ibhande elishintshashintshayo likhala uma lilisha? Impempe ibonakala lapho ibhande lishibilika ku-pulley. Ngakho-ke, okuwukuphela kwekhambi lokuqeda ikhwelo ukubopha ibhande elisha.