Ukumiswa kwe-trailer: i-torsion bar, intwasahlobo, intwasahlobo, ama-axle amabili

Lapho uhlela ukuthenga noma ukubuyisela ukumiswa okukhona, kubalulekile ukucabangela inhloso lapho i-trailer izosetshenziselwa khona, ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo kungcono ukuhlomisa imoto ngemodeli yama-axle amabili. Ama-Torsion bars ashibhile kancane, kodwa afaneleka kuphela ukushayela emigwaqweni eyisicaba, lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe.

Ngokujulile ukusondela embuzweni wokuthi ukumiswa kwe-trailer yemoto kufanele kube yini, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinketho ezingenzeka zokwenziwa kwama-node, kuhlanganise ne-torsion, i-spring and spring model. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukubhekisisa ama-axle amabili amasistimu, anomehluko othile ekwakhekeni kwe-axle eyodwa evamile yokuthutha impahla ngemoto. Iseluleko sochwepheshe sizosiza ukugwema amaphutha esigabeni sokukhetha ukucushwa okuphelele futhi kuzoba usizo kunoma yimuphi umthengi ojwayelekile.

Izinhlobo zokumiswa kwe-trailer yemoto

Kunezinhlobo okungenani ezi-4 zokuklama, kodwa kungenzeka ukuqonda ngokuqondile izici zamamodeli, kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe, kuphela lapho ufunda izinzuzo nezingozi zohlobo oluthile lokumiswa kwe-trailer yemoto.

I-Torsion (ihhanisi lerabha)

Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo luqukethe ipayipi yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ingxenye yokuqala yomhlangano yenziwe ngephrofayili engunxantathu noma yesikwele. Isici sesibili sisebenza ngendlela yesisekelo se-hexagonal, phakathi kwabo amabhande enjoloba abekwe efektri, avimbele ingxenye yangaphakathi yokumiswa kwe-torsion bar ukuthi ingajiki.

I-Torsion (i-rubber-harness) ukumiswa

Phakathi kokuhle bekukhona:

• Intengo ephansi yedivayisi.
• Ukufakwa kalula.
• Isevisi elula.
• Ukuzimela kwamasondo kusuka kwelinye.

Kukhona futhi nebubi, izingxenye ezinjalo ze-trailer ekhanyayo azikwazi ukulungiswa. Uma ungabali umthwalo we-ekseli, isici sangaphakathi sizojikeleza futhi ingxenye kuyodingeka ishintshwe kufakwe entsha.

Ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo

Idizayini yedivayisi ihlanganisa isiphethu nesigxobo, iyunithi ayifakwanga ama-absorber hydraulic shock, okusiza ukulinganisa ukungalingani kwendawo yomgwaqo. Amashidi asentwasahlobo ahlanganiswa kusuka ezintweni ezenziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, aqiniswe futhi ahlanganiswe kanye nezinsimbi ezithembekile. Okuhle:

• Ukugcinwa kwesistimu.
• Umkhawulo omuhle wokuphepha.
• Impilo ende yesevisi.

Ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo

Ubuthakathaka kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe, ngaphandle kokugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokugcotshwa kwezingxenye ezihambayo, ukuwohloka kuvame ukwenzeka, izingxenye zinzima kakhulu ukuzigcina. Angeke kube khona ukukhuluma ngokuzimela kwamasondo kulo mklamo, ngakho-ke, lapho ushaya umgodi, i-trailer ivame ukubamba umqulu.

Ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo

Ukushintsha iziphethu kumodeli onjalo wokumiswa, iziphethu ze-cylindrical ziza, ama-absorber hydraulic shock afakwe kuwo, izingalo eziguquguqukayo nezilandelanayo zixhunyiwe. Ngenxa yezengezo ezinjalo, umklamo uba ngokuzimela, lapho isondo elilodwa lishaya isithiyo noma i-pothole, uhlangothi lwesibili luhamba ngokushelela njalo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezifanele ukugqamisa:

• Ukulungisa kalula.
• Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa ukulungiswa kokuphakama kwemithombo.
• Uma ushaywe umgodi, akukho ukuhlehla emzimbeni wemoto kanye ne-tow bar.

Ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo

Phakathi kwama-minuses kwakukhona intengo ephezulu yomkhiqizo oqediwe, futhi lapho ubhekene nokushintshwa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko, eziningi kakhulu kudivayisi, inqubo izobiza isamba esihlelekile.

Ukumiswa kwe-Biaxial

Imiklamo enjalo izoba yisisombululo esinekhono, uma kunesidingo, ukuthutha imithwalo engaphezu kuka-500 kg. Ngokuvamile, amamodeli anjalo afakwe ukumiswa kwe-spring noma i-raber-harness. I-axle eyengeziwe ayigcini nje ukwandisa umthwalo ongenzeka ku-trailer, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwengemuva lemoto, elinomthelela omuhle ekuphepheni lapho ushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu ngesivinini esikhulu.

Funda futhi: I-steering rack damper - inhloso kanye nemithetho yokufaka

I-trailer ye-axle ephindwe kabili

Lapho uthengiswa ungathola ama-trailer asemhlabeni wonke, okuthi, lapho edalwa, enzelwe izidingo zabathengi njengokuhlela ukwakhiwa, ukufuywa kwezilwane noma amathangi okuthutha, kanye namafasitela epulasitiki asindayo.

Iyiphi i-hanger yokubeka

Lapho uhlela ukuthenga noma ukubuyisela ukumiswa okukhona, kubalulekile ukucabangela inhloso lapho i-trailer izosetshenziselwa khona, ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo kungcono ukuhlomisa imoto ngemodeli yama-axle amabili. Ama-Torsion bars ashibhile kancane, kodwa afaneleka kuphela ukushayela emigwaqweni eyisicaba, lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe. Uma kungenjalo, umqulu wokwengezwa kwangemuva kwemoto lapho ingena emgodini awukwazi ukugwema, ogcwele ukulahlekelwa ingxenye ethile yokuqukethwe okuxekethile.

Amayunithi asentwasahlobo enza kahle ekuhlanganiseni okungalungile, amadivaysi anjalo anokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi aqinile, uma kunesidingo, kuzokwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sengxenye ehlulekile noma eqhuma emgwaqeni, noma ukufika esitolo sokulungisa esiseduze ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Amasampula asentwasahlobo azobiza, azodinga nezimali ezimangalisayo ukuze anakekele noma athenge izingxenye ezintsha, kodwa inqola iziphatha ngendlela ebikezela kakhulu lapho kunesithiyo, ikhipha yonke imigodi noma imigodi egcwele imigwaqo eminingi yezwe.

Izinhlobo zokumiswa kwama-trailer