Ukumunca - kuyini ukumunca?

Ukuncela - lena idivayisi (idivayisi) yokuhlinzeka ngenkani uphethiloli ku-carburetor ezimotweni ezinenjini yangaphakathi evuthayo, ngesikhathi sokufudumala kwenjini.

Ezinye izincazelo zegama elithi Suction.

1. On the suction in intsha slang ngakho basho ngomuntu ophethe isikhundla esiphansi eqenjini, futhi lo muntu wenza izabelo ezincane, okusho ukuthi, kusho ukuhlala “eceleni” njalo.
2. Enkomishini yokumunca ngakho-ke babiza umuntu okhohlisayo noma ongadingekile, njengokuthi - letha, unikeze, qhubeka "phambili", ungaphazamisi
3. Kwijagoni yobugebengu ekumunceni kusho ukuntula okuthile, njengemali.
4. Ngokwesayensi ukuncela mhlawumbe i-capillary, okusho ukuhamba koketshezi ngaphakathi kwezinto ezimbotshana.

Kuyini ukuminyanisa ku-carburetor?

Idivayisi ye-carburetor fuel supply system ihambisana ne-valve ye-throttle. Ilawula ukunikezwa komoya ekamelweni lokuxuba. Indawo yale damper inquma inani lengxube yamafutha omoya elinikezwa amasilinda enjini. Kungakho ixhumeke ngendlela eqondile ne-gas pedal. Uma sicindezela i-pedal yegesi, ingxube yamafutha omoya engeziwe inikezwa ukuze kushiswe ngaphakathi enjini namandla okukhiqiza.

Automatic suction carburetor VAZ | I-SAUVZ

Ezinye izinjini ze-carbureted zazifakwe i-lever elawula i-throttle. Lesi sici silethwe ngentambo ngqo kudeshibhodi yomshayeli. Lesi sici senza kube lula ukuqalisa nokufudumala imoto "ibanda". Ngokolimi oluvamile lomphakathi, lesi sishicileli sasibizwa ngokuthi yiklinya. Ngokuvamile, igama elithi ukuncela libonisa kahle indima yokusebenza yalesi sivikelo. Ngemva kokukhipha ukumunca, i-valve ye-throttle ijikeleza ukunciphisa ukuvuleka futhi ukugeleza komoya ekamelweni lokuxuba kunqunyelwe. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukucindezela okukuyo kuyehla, futhi uphethiloli udonswa ngevolumu enkulu. Umphumela uba ingxube ecebile ngophethiloli enokuqukethwe kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Yile ngxube elungele ukuqala injini.

Ngemuva kokuthi injini iqalisiwe futhi ifudunyezwe izinga lokushisa elanele, ukudonsa kufanele kubuyiselwe endaweni yayo evamile, futhi umshini wokuwashisa uzophinde usethelwe endaweni yawo yangaphambilini.

Ukuncela endlini

Kungani ungakwazi ukugibela i-choke?

Injini ekuqaleni yayiklanyelwe isilinganiso esithile somoya/kaphethiloli at izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Ingxube enothe ngophethiloli (okungukuthi, ukushayela udonsa) ngemva kokufudumala kwenjini kuzoholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:

• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
• Amakhandlela aba mnyama
• Imoto yokuqala embi
• Amadiphu, ama-jerks, ukungabi bushelelezi
• Itholakala ku-carburetor kanye nenjini
• I-Diesling (uphethiloli uvutha ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwenhlansi)

Ungakuthola kanjani ukuvuza komoya

Sidinga i-ether ukuze siqale injini yemoto. Uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i-kerosene, noma i-carburetor yokuhlanza uketshezi, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa uphethiloli (ngokuya ngezinyathelo zokuphepha).

Kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-ether ne-parafini ngqo kumapayipi enjoloba, ngokungafani nophethiloli noma uketshezi olukhethekile lokuhlanza ama-carburetors.

1. Kuyafaneleka ukuqalisa ukusesha indawo yokumunca kusukela kunzwa ye-DMRV bese kancane kancane uya endaweni eningi.
2. Ukusesha kufanele kwenziwe ngenjini egijima.
3. Ngemva kokuqala injini yemoto, kancane kancane siphatha nge-aerosol yonke inhlanganisela yamapayipi.
4. Silalela ngokucophelela ukusebenza kwenjini.
5. Uma ukhubeka endaweni yokuvuza komoya, injini izokwandisa isivinini isikhathi esifushane, noma izoqala "ukuhamba".
6. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuqala, ungathola kalula futhi uqede ukuvuza komoya.

KUYINI UKUFUSHA KOMOYA FUTHI KUKUTHIMZA KANJANI UKUSEBENZA KWEZINJINI