Ukuxhuma izinkomba ze-LED ngesithuthuthu

Ubuchwepheshe be-LED buvula imibono emisha ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, njengezinkomba zezithuthuthu. Ukushintshela kumasiginali wokujika kwe-LED akuyona inkinga nakubathandi be-DIY.

Ilungele izithuthuthu: ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-LED buvule imibono emisha ngokuphelele ekuklameni kwesignali: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi okunciphisa umthwalo ohlelweni lukagesi olusebhodini, amakhebula amancane, awonga kakhulu futhi alula, amandla okukhanyisa aphezulu avumela ubujamo obuncane nabahlukahlukene kanye nempilo ende yesevisi yokushintshwa okungajwayelekile. Ipotimende labo elincane liyinzuzo ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezinamasondo amabili; uma kuqhathaniswa namasiginali we-mini LED turn avunyelwe okwamanje ukuthi asetshenziswe emgwaqeni, amasiginali endabuko aphendukayo abonakala eyimbi kakhulu.

Ngokumangazayo, abashayeli abaningi bashintshela kumasiginali we-LED acwebezelayo lapho bedinga ukumiselela amasignali ajika asekuqaleni ... ikakhulukazi njengoba amanani omthengisi wezingxenye zangempela aphezulu ngokungafanele.

Ngokuyinhloko, noma isiphi isithuthuthu esinesistimu kagesi engu-12V DC singafakelwa izinkomba ze-LED.

Ukuthenga amasignali aphendukayo

Lapho uthenga izikhombisi-ndlela, qiniseka ukuthi amakhava anemvume engu-E. Zonke izinkomba ohlwini lwe-Louis zinemvume engu-E evumelekile. Izinkomba ezigunyazwe “ngaphambili” zikhonjwa ngenombolo kamazisi 1, 1a, 1b noma 11, ogunyaziwe. izinkomba ezingemuva zikhonjwa ngenombolo kamazisi 2, 2a, 2b noma 12. Izinkomba eziningi zika-Louis zivunyelwe ngaphambili. nangemuva; ngakho-ke banezinombolo ezimbili kamazisi. Umugqa wenkomba ogcina ngo-E uvunyelwe kuphela njengezinkomba zangaphambili ngakho-ke kufanele uhambisane nezinkomba zangemuva. Uma izinkomba zezinkomba zitholakala ezinezingalo ezisekelayo ezinobude obuhlukene, sicela uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo: ngokomyalelo we-EU, izinkomba zokuqondisa kufanele zihlukaniswe okungenani ngama-240 mm ngaphambili futhi ziqhelelane ngo-180 mm ngemuva.

Isexwayiso: ukuqedela umhlangano ngokwakho, uzodinga ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngemidwebo yezintambo zemoto. Uma ungabaza noma imoto yakho ine-electronic system eyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele ubeke umhlangano egalaji elikhethekile. Uma imoto yakho isengaphansi kwewaranti, hlola umthengisi wakho kuqala ukuze ubone ukuthi i-retrofit ingayichitha yini iwaranti yakho.

Isimo sobuchwepheshe esidingekayo

Amandla e-LED (ukusetshenziswa kwamanje) aphansi kakhulu kunalawo amalambu okukhanya endabuko. Uma i-bulb yesignali yokujika ivutha, imvamisa ekhanyayo yesibonisi sesignali yokujika esisele iba phezulu kakhulu. Cishe usuvele uhlangabezane nalesi simo (qaphela: ngokomthetho, ukucwayiza okuvunyelwe imijikelezo engama-90 ngomzuzu nokubekezelela kokuhlanganisa / susa 30). Eqinisweni, manje ayikho ingxenye "yomthwalo" we-relay yesignali yokujika, evimbela ukusebenza ngesivinini esivamile. Lesi simo siba sibi nakakhulu uma, ngokwesibonelo, ushintsha (ngasohlangothini ngalunye) ngokulandelana izinkomba ezimbili ezijwayelekile ezingama-21W ezinezinkomba ezimbili ze-1,5W LED. I-relay yenkomba yokuqala ibe isithola umthwalo ongu-3 W (2 x 1,5 W) esikhundleni sika-42 W (2 x 21 W), ngokuvamile ongasebenzi.

Kunezixazululo ezimbili zale nkinga: noma ufaka isidluliseli senkomba ye-LED esizinikele esizimele ngaphandle komthwalo, noma "ukhohlisa" isidluliseli sokuqala senkomba ngokufaka izinto ezimelana nogesi ukuze uthole amandla afanele.

Ama-Flash relay noma ama-resistors?

Isixazululo esilula kunazo zonke lapha ukufaka esikhundleni se-relay, okuyinto, nokho, kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:

1. Izinkomba ezimbili ezihlukene zenkomba yesikhombandlela kwesokunxele / kwesokudla (akukho inkomba evamile) endaweni yabagibeli.
2. Asikho isibani sesikhombi sokuqondisa kanye nedivayisi eyisixwayiso yengozi
3. I-relay yasekuqaleni akufanele ihlanganiswe ebhokisini le-combo (elibonakala ngokuba khona kwamakhebula angaphezu kwamathathu).

Uma lezi zimo ezintathu kuhlangatshezwana nazo, ungasebenzisa ukudluliselwa kwesignali yethu eshibhile ye-LED. I-Kellermann Universal Turn Signal Relay ebiza kakhulu ihambisana nezibani eziningi eziyingozi, amadivaysi okusayina amasignali, noma amalambu ezinkomba kuphela (amaphuzu 1 no-2).

Uma isithuthuthu sakho singahlangabezani nezidingo zamaphuzu 2 no-3, sikunikeza ukudluliselwa okuthile okuvela kumkhiqizi, okuyipulaki nokudlala okufakwe kusokhethi sokuqala noma lapho uxhuma khona imoto yakho. Ngeshwa, asikwazi ukuwabela kuye ngemodeli. Ngakho-ke sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi yethu ethi www.louis-moto.fr ngaphansi kwe-LED Relays ukuthi yikuphi ukudluliselwa okutholakalayo futhi uqhathanise nezingxenye zangempela. Ukuze amamodeli Suzuki singakwazi, isibonelo. Futhi sinikeza ibhulokhi edluliselwe ehlanganisiwe koxhumana nabo abangu-7.

edluliselwe

Bheka ubukhulu bokudluliswa; Ukuxhumeka okungalungile kuzobhubhisa ngokushesha i-elekthronikhi yokudlulisela futhi kungasebenzi iwaranti yomenzi. Noma umdwebo wiring uhambelana nomdwebo wiring wedluliso loqobo, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi ubumbano buhlukile. Ngokuyinhloko, kufanele uqale umake ubumbano ngenkomba ye-LED (ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalo yokufaka yokudluliswa kwesiginali yokujika).

Uma izixhumi zesilisa zingalingani, ungenza kalula ikhebuli ye-adaptha ukuze ungasiki isixhumi sangempela usikhiphe kwihhanisi lezintambo.

Izithuthuthu eziningi ezintsha azisenawo ngisho amasignali aphendukayo. Sezakhelwe kuyunithi ye-elekthronikhi emaphakathi. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa kuphela ama-resistors.

Abaphikisi

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukulawula amasiginali wakho wokujika we-LED amasha ngama-relay ashiwo, udinga ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zamandla ukuze ulawule izinga lokukhanya (ngenkathi ugcina ukudluliswa kwangempela). Cishe wonke amasiginali we-LED kububanzi bethu asebenza nesignali yokujika yasekuqaleni kusetshenziswa i-resistor yamandla engu-6,8 ohm.

Inothi: lapho ushintsha i-relay, ukufakwa kwama-resistors akudingeki.

Ukudiliza amasiginali wokujika kwe-LED - ake siqale

Sisebenzisa i-Kawasaki Z 750 njengesibonelo, sizobonisa ukuthi izinkomba ze-LED zingafakwa kanjani kusetshenziswa ama-resistors. Amasiginali we-LED esiwasebenzisayo anomumo ogobile. Yingakho kunamamodeli afanele ngaphambili kwesokunxele nangemuva kwesokudla ngokulandelana, kanjalo nangaphambili kwesokudla nangemuva kwesokunxele.

Ngeshwa, izimpawu zokuqala zokujika zishiya izimbobo ezinkulu, ezingabukeki lapho zihlakazwa, lapho izinkomba ezintsha zokujika zingacishe zixhunywe khona. Izembozo zezinkomba zikuvumela ukuthi uzifihle. Lawa makhava amancane awaklanyelwe i-Z 750 ngokuqondile, kodwa aguquleka kalula. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ikhava efanelekile yesithuthuthu sakho, ungazenzela “amawasha ayisicaba” afanelekile nge-aluminium, ipulasitiki noma insimbi yeshidi.

Esibonelweni sethu, singasebenzisa izintambo ezi-pre-assembled adapter ezinikezwe ku-Louis range yamamodeli amaningi ahlukahlukene. Benza kube lula kakhulu ukuxhuma izinkomba ezintsha njengoba zilingana kahle nezixhumi ezihlanganisiwe ohlangothini lwemoto yehhanisi yezintambo. Ezinye izixhumi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zilingana nama-resistor futhi zivula amasiginali ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngezintambo ze-adaptha, sicela ubheke kusinyathelo 4.

01 - Susa i-fork crown fairing

1. Njenganoma imuphi umsebenzi kuma-elekthronikhi wezimoto, qala ngokunqamula ikhebula elinegethivu kubhethri ukuze ugweme amasekhethi amafushane.
2. Ukuze ushintshe amasignali angaphambili, susa i-fairing yangaphambili bese uyibeka eceleni endaweni ephephile (beka iragi, ingubo ngaphansi kwayo).

I-02 - Ama-Keshes akhipha ubunzima ekungcoleni

Manje usungakwazi ukuqaqa izinkomba zangempela bese ugoqa ezintsha kanye namakhava. Khumbula lapho uqinisa ukuthi akulona ibhawudi lesondo leloli ...

Izinkomba zokuqondisa ezincane zivame ukuba nentambo enhle engu-M10 x 1,25 (amantongomane ajwayelekile ayi-M10 x 1,5). Uma ulahlekelwa inati ngaphansi kwebhentshi lokusebenza, oda elisha ukuze ulishintshe.

03 - Ukuze uthole izintambo ezinhle zokubopha, sebenzisa intambo ye-adaptha.

Bese uxhuma izintambo ze-adaptha bese uvula izintambo zesignali. Izinkomba ze-LED zisebenza kuphela nge-polarity efanele. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abazisebenzisi izintambo zombala ofanayo; ngakho-ke, umdwebo wezintambo ongatholakala ungakusiza ukuthi uthole izintambo eziphozithivu nezingezinhle.

Yenza okufanayo kolunye uhlangothi, bese uhlanganisa kabusha i-fairing. UPhillips uzokhipha zonke izikulufu entanjeni yepulasitiki, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi amandla!

Inothi: Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngezintambo ze-adaptha, kubalulekile ukwakha uxhumano lwekhebula oluvikelekile noluhlala isikhathi eside. Isixazululo esisodwa siwukuba solder izintambo bese uzifaka insulate ngejakhethi yokunciphisa ukushisa; enye iwukuba crimp amalugi ekhebula. Sebenzisa izigaxa eziyindilinga zaseJapan ezidinga amapliers ekhebula akhethekile. Zombili ziyatholakala futhi kusethi yethu yobungcweti. Kukhona futhi i-clamp eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amalugi ekhebula avaleleke, kodwa AYILINGANI ama-round ama-Japanese. Ingabonwa ngamachashazi abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka naphuzi ekugcineni kwephini. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezintambo zokuchibiyela, bheka amathiphu ethu okuxhuma izintambo zemishini.

04 - Susa i-fairing yangemuva bese ususa izinkomba zendlela.

Ukuze ufake izikhombisi zendlela yangemuva kanye nezinto eziphikisa amandla, susa isihlalo bese uqaqa i-fairing yangemuva. Beka phansi ingxenye yepulasitiki ethambile nebizayo ngokucophelela.

05 - Faka inkomba entsha enemikhono yokurekhoda.

Qhubeka njengangaphambili ukuze ususe izinkomba zangemuva futhi uvikele izinkomba ezintsha ezintsha ngamakepisi. Izintambo zihanjiswa ngokomhlangano wokuqala.

I-06 - Ukuhlanganiswa kweziphikisayo zamandla

Bese ufaka ama-resistors kuzikhombisi zendlela yangemuva. Sicela UNGAZIFAKA ochungechungeni kodwa ngokuhambisana ukuze uqinisekise imvamisa yokucwayiza efanele. Uma uthenga ama-resistors kwa-Louis, asevele anezintambo ngokuhambisana (bona umdwebo ngezansi).

Abaphikisi abanayo i-polarity, ngakho-ke ukuqondiswa akubalulekile. Louis series Resistor cable lugs yenza lula ukuhlangana.

07 - Uma uthenga uLouis ukumelana

1 = Right 2 = Yima 3 = Kwesobunxele 4 = Kuya 5 = Ngemuva

a = Fuse b = Ukudlulisa inkomba c = Ukulawula inkomba yesiqondiso d = Izinkomba (ama-bulb) e = Ukumelana f = Ikhebula lomhlaba g = Ukunikezwa kwamandla / ibhethri

08 - Ama-resistors afakwe ngaphansi kwesihlalo

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-resistors angashisa kuze kufike emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-100 ° C (isikhathi eside esikhanyayo, i-alamu icushwe uma kwenzeka ukuphuka), ngakho-ke umoya uyadingeka ukuze uphole. Ungawambozi ngokuphelele futhi ungakhweli ngqo endaweni yepulasitiki. Kungase kuhleleke ukwenza i-mounting plate encane ngeshidi le-aluminium bese ulibeka emotweni.

Endabeni yeZ Z 750, indawo ekhonjiwe yensimbi ehlongozwayo ingakwesokudla kweyunithi yokulawula. Sinamathisele i-resistor yesifunda esine-flasher kwesokudla ngamantongomane ama-3mm nezikulufo. Sifake i-resistor yesekeli yenkomba yokuqondisa kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla kweyunithi yokulawula. Kodwa-ke, kusukela kulolu hlangothi akunakwenzeka ukugoqa isitha esiphikisayo ngqo kupuleti lensimbi elibonakalayo; Eqinisweni, enye into yokulawula ifakiwe ngaphansi kwepuleti, engalimala. Ngakho-ke sikulungele ukumelana neshidi sabe sesifaka konke ngaphansi kwebhokisi elimnyama.

Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izingxenye zixhunyiwe futhi zixhunyiwe (ungakhohlwa ikhebula eliphansi lebhethri), ungabheka izinkomba zokuqondisa. Ngokwengxenye yethu, siqaphe izinga lokushisa lama-resistor nge-thermometer ye-infrared. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, izinga lokushisa labo selivele lifinyelela ku-80 ° C.

Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi unamathele iziphikisi ezifakwe ngetheyiphu enamathelayo emaceleni amabili. Akubambeki futhi kungaholela ekwehlukaneni! Uma konke kusebenza, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-fairing yangemuva. Ukuguqulwa kuqediwe!