Ukuxhuma isokhethi ye-towbar emotweni - izindlela ezahlukene kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

Ukuze uxhume kalula isokhethi ye-towbar emotweni enebhasi ledijithali, sebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile: iyunithi efanayo noma i-Smart Connect (isixhumi esihlakaniphile). Izinketho zayo ukulawula kahle izibani ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamasekethe ayisisekelo emoto, njenge-ABS, ESP kanye nabanye abasizi be-electronic.

Ukusebenzisa i-trailer enamadivayisi okukhanyisa angasebenzi akuvunyelwe yimithetho yethrafikhi yaseRussia. Ngakho-ke, akwanele nje ukuhlomisa imoto yakho nge-tow hook, udinga ukuxhuma isokhethi le-towbar emotweni.

Izinhlobo zokuxhuma

I-GOST 9200-76 yayiyindinganiso eyinhloko e-USSR, eyasungula izindinganiso zokuxhuma ama-trailer kagesi ezimotweni kanye nogandaganda bangaleso sikhathi ababeyiyunifomu yazo zonke izimboni. Inquma ukuthi zonke izimoto ezikhiqizwa embonini yaseSoviet zifakwe izixhumi ezifanayo ezinamaphini ayisikhombisa.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwenani elikhulu lezimoto nama-trailer okukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe emakethe yasekhaya, ukushintshashintsha okuphelele kwamasokhethi ezimoto kwalahleka. Izimoto zakwamanye amazwe zifakwe ama-tow hitch (ama-drawbars, noma ama-towbars) axhumeke ngogesi ngokuvamile okuyizinhlobo ezahlukene.

Namuhla ekusebenzeni ungathola ama-compounds ezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo:

• isixhumi se-9200-pin yohlobo lwe-"Soviet" (ngokusho kwe-GOST 76-XNUMX);
• Isixhumi se-euro esingu-7-pin (sinomehluko esigabeni sezintambo kanye nezintambo zezikhonkwane zesi-5 nesesi-7);
• izikhonkwane eziyisikhombisa (7-pin) isitayela saseMelika - ngezikhonkwane eziyisicaba;
• I-13-pin ngokuhlukaniswa kwamathayi amahle namabi;
• Amaphini angu-15 ama-trailer emithwalo esindayo (inemigqa yokuxhuma inkomba ehlehlayo ukusuka ku-trailer ukuya kumshayeli kagandaganda).

Izinhlobo zezixhumi ezingajwayelekile zisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwesisekelo esisodwa sokuxhuma amanye amasekhethi kagesi (amakhamera abuka ngemuva, amasekhethi asebhodini e-cottage trailer, nokunye okunjalo).

Izindlela zokuxhuma isixhumi se-towbar

Ukukhula kwenani lemishini edonsayo kungenxa yokuduma kwezinhlobo zokungcebeleka njengokuhamba ngemoto nama-camers, ama-ATV noma ama-jet skis, nezikebhe ezinkulu. Ama-trailer avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene afakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasokhethi, ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma i-towbar kuzintambo zemoto ngezindlela ezahlukene.

indlela ejwayelekile

Indlela elula kakhulu engadingi ukungenelela kumjikelezo kagesi. Udinga ukuthenga isethi yama-adaptha afakwa ezixhunyweni ze-taillight factory. Bahlonyiswe ngeziphetho ku-TSU.

Amakhithi anjalo angakhethwa ukuxhuma isokhethi ye-towbar emotweni ye-VAZ yamamodeli amaningi akhiqizwa namuhla: Largus, Grant, Vesta, Kalina, Chevrolet Niva.

Indlela ye-Universal

Umdwebo wezintambo wesokhethi ye-towbar yemoto uboniswa emfanekisweni:

Umdwebo wezintambo zesokhethi ye-towbar

Yile ndlela amasekhethi kagesi kagandaganda kanye ne-trailer axhunywa ngayo lapho izinto zokukhanyisa zingalawulwa yisilawuli. Izintambo zixhunywe "kuma-chips" wezibani zangemuva ezineziqeshana ezikhethekile noma nge-soldering.

Iphinikhodi yesokhethi enamaphini angu-7

Umdwebo wesokhethi wamaphini ayisikhombisa wemoto yomgibeli uboniswa emfanekisweni:

Isokhethi enamaphini ayisikhombisa

Lapha i-pinout (ukuxhumana koxhumana nabo ngabanye kumasekethe athile) imi kanje:

1. Isignali yokujika kwesokunxele.
2. Isibani senkungu sangemuva.
3. "Minus".
4. Isignali yokujika kwesokudla.
5. Inkomba yokuhlehla.
6. Ima.
7. Ukukhanya kwegumbi nobukhulu.

Ungakwazi ukuxhuma zonke izintambo kwelinye lamabhuloki, ngaphandle kwe "izimpawu zokuvula", okumele zixhunywe ohlangothini ngalunye ngokwehlukana.

Idivayisi yesokhethi enamaphini angu-13

Umdwebo wokuxhuma wesokhethi ye-towbar emotweni ngesixhumi samaphini angu-13:

Umdwebo wezintambo zesokhethi ye-towbar

Kunama-adaptha ongaxhuma ngawo ipulaki enamaphini angu-7 esokhethini enamaphini angu-13.

Idizayini yesixhumi samaphini angu-15

Uxhumo lwamaphini angu-15 luyivelakancane kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli, ikakhulukazi kuma-pickup amakhulu enziwe e-US noma ama-SUV. Uhlelo lwesokhethi ye-towbar yemoto yomgibeli yalolu hlobo esithombeni:

15 pin uxhumano ezimotweni zabagibeli

Ukufakwa kwayo kuhlanganisa amabhasi amaningi okulawula anempendulo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nomuntu osebenza ngogesi ukuze asebenze kahle kuzo zonke izifunda.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokuxhumana

Ukuxhuma isokhethi ye-towbar emotweni ngezandla zakho kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokusika izintambo ezijwayelekile, kodwa usebenzisa amabhulokhi okuxhuma aphakathi, njengalapho ufaka ama-adaptha efektri.

Udinga ukuthenga izinto ezidingekayo:

• isixhumi ngokwaso esinesembozo sokuzivikela;
• amaphedi kagesi womklamo ofanelekile;
• ikhebula elinama-conductor anemibala ene-cross section okungenani engu-1,5 mm²;
• izibopho;
• ukonakala kokuzivikela.

Uhlelo lomsebenzi:

1. Sika ucezu lwekhebula ngobude obufunayo ngomphetho ukuze uqedele iziphetho.
2. Susa i-insulation kanye nemisila yocingo lukathayela.
3. Dlulisa ikhebula ngaphakathi komkhono kathayela.
4. Khipha oxhumana nabo endaweni yesokhethi, ubhekise kumdwebo wesokhethi yebha yemoto.
5. Namathisela izintambo kuzixhumi zokukhanya zangemuva, futhi uhlole ukuhleleka kwazo.
6. Nqamula konke ukuxhumana futhi uxhume amaphedi kuzixhumi zokukhanyisa imoto.
7. Beka ihhanisi endaweni yokufaka kubha yokudonsa, lungisa futhi uvale izimbobo emzimbeni ngamapulaki.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-silicone sealant ukuhlukanisa okufakiwe kwekhebula kusokhethi nezixhumi.

Ukuxhumana ngebhulokhi efanayo

Amasekhethi kagesi asebhodini avame ukulawulwa yisekethe ye-microprocessor kusetshenziswa i-digital multi-bus (i-can-bus system). Uhlelo olunjalo lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa inani lezintambo zomuntu ngamunye ezinqwabeni zibe izintambo ezimbili kanye nokwenza ukulawula kokusebenza ngokuxilongwa kwephutha.

Ukungalungi kokulawulwa kwedijithali kuzoba yinto engenakwenzeka yokuxhuma isokhethi ye-towbar yemoto yomgibeli, eyaziwa kubaphathi begaraji, ngqo kunethiwekhi ngokufaka imithwalo eyengeziwe kuzintambo zefekthri. Phela, abathengi abengeziwe ngendlela yama-trailer bulbs bazokwandisa imisinga esetshenzisiwe cishe izikhathi ezimbili, okuzonqunywa isilawuli sokulawula njengomonakalo. Uhlelo luzobheka la masekethi njenganephutha futhi luvimbe amandla awo.

Ukuze uxhume kalula isokhethi ye-towbar emotweni enebhasi ledijithali, sebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile: iyunithi efanayo noma i-Smart Connect (isixhumi esihlakaniphile). Izinketho zayo ukulawula kahle izibani ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamasekethe ayisisekelo emoto, njenge-ABS, ESP kanye nabanye abasizi be-electronic.

Isikimu sokuxhuma ibha yokudonsa emotweni usebenzisa isixhumi esihlakaniphile singahluka kuye ngohlobo lwedivayisi nohlobo lwesixhumi (7 noma 13 pin). Kafushane, kubonakala kanje:

Funda futhi: I-Autonomous heater emotweni: ukuhlukaniswa, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ngokwakho

I-Smart Connect

Intengo yedivayisi ngokufaka isuka kuma-ruble angama-3000 kuye kwangama-7500. Ikhokha ngoba izosindisa imoto ekulungiseni okubiza kakhulu, uma ngaphandle kwayo "ubuchopho" besilawuli senethiwekhi esisebhodini buyaphela ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile.

Ohlwini lwezimoto lapho kudingekile ukusebenzisa isixhumi esihlakaniphile:

• zonke izinhlobo ze-Audi, BMW, Mercedes;
• Opel Astra, Vectra, Korsa;
• Volkswagen Passat B6, Golf 5, Tiguan;
• "Skoda Octavia", "Fabia" futhi "Yeti";
• "Renault Logan 2", "Megan".

Isixhumi esihlakaniphile kufanele sifakwe ezimotweni cishe zazo zonke izinhlobo zamaJapane.

Ukuxhuma izintambo zesokhethi ye-towbar