Lungiselela imoto yakho uhambo

Isikhathi samaholidi siyasondela. Kuwo wonke uJuni, sizokweluleka ngokuthi ungasichitha kanjani lesi sikhathi kahle futhi ngokuphepha. Ingxenye yokuqala inikezelwe ekulungiseleleni imoto uhambo. Endimeni yomgibeli wethu onesipiliyoni u-Krzysztof Holowczyc.

Isikhathi samaholidi siyasondela. Kuwo wonke uJuni, sizokweluleka ngokuthi ungasichitha kanjani lesi sikhathi kahle futhi ngokuphepha. Ingxenye yokuqala inikezelwe ekulungiseleleni imoto uhambo. Endimeni yomgibeli wethu onesipiliyoni u-Krzysztof Holowczyc.

Njengamanje, cishe, izimoto eziningi zinesevisi, ngakho konke ukuhlolwa, kuhlanganise nokuhlola izici eziyinhloko nezingxenye zemoto, kusikhuthaza ngokuqiniseka ukuthi imoto yethu isilungele uhambo. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abantu abanezimoto zesimanje, futhi asizihambisi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezigunyaziwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola imoto ngokwakho ngaphambi kokuhamba, okuzogwema izimanga eziningi ezingemnandi.

Amathayi aphephile

Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto yileyo ehlangana ngqo nomgwaqo, okungukuthi isondo. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, kufanele uhlole nokucindezela kuwo wonke amathayi, kuhlanganise nesondo eliyisipele. Uma ukunyathela kuphansi kakhulu, okungukuthi mayelana ne-1-2 mm, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amathayi. Uma singakwenzi lokhu, kufanele siqonde ukuthi uma kunemvula, amathayi anjalo azoziphatha kabi kakhulu. Emgwaqeni omanzi, kukhona isenzakalo salokhu okuthiwa. i-hydroplaning, i.e. ungqimba lwamanzi luzoqala ukuhlukanisa indawo engaphezulu nesondo, okuthi, ngenxa yokunyathela okuncane, ngeke kukhiphe amanzi amaningi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni ngokushesha kokudonsa, okungaba nemiphumela engalindelekile kithi nakwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Amafutha okugqoka  

 Zonke izinhlobo zamafutha noketshezi kufanele zihlolwe. Ngicabanga ukuthi ezimweni eziningi lokhu kwenziwa ngamasevisi, kodwa wonke umuntu kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile futhi aqiniseke ukuthi uhlola, isibonelo, izinga lamafutha enjini noma uketshezi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki ngaphambi kohambo olude. Kufanelekile ukuthatha inani elincane lalezi ziphuzo kanye nawe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-refueling, ukuze ungakhokhi ngokweqile eziteshini zikaphethiloli. Kuhle futhi ukuba noketshezi lwe-washer nawe, ngoba ukungabikho kwalo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi, kunciphisa kakhulu insimu yokubuka.

Umoya omusha

Uma kukhulunywa ngengaphakathi lemoto, kufanele nakanjani sikhumbule ukushintsha isihlungi sothuli njalo. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhamba komoya kuzophazamiseka kakhulu futhi amafasitela azogcwala inkungu, ikakhulukazi uma lina.

Amabhuleki esevisi

Futhi ungakhohlwa amabhuleki. Amabhulokhi kufanele ahlale esesimweni esihle, ngakho-ke uma sihlela ukushayela, isibonelo, amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana noma ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, kufanelekile ukuwahlola futhi uwafake esikhundleni uma kunesidingo. Khona-ke ngokuqinisekile sizozigwema izimo ezingajabulisi, lapho kuphela insimbi ekhalayo isitshela ukuthi izitini zemoto yethu zivele zaguga.

Izimoto zesimanje zinezinzwa zokugqoka amabhuleki kanti kusukela ngesikhathi ikhompuyutha esebhodini isinikeza ulwazi, singakwazi ukuzishayela ukusuka ku-500 kuya ku-1000 km.

Uma uvakashele i-workshop, kufanele futhi ubheke isimo sokumiswa, esiguga ngokushesha emigwaqweni yethu engemihle kakhulu.

Kufanelekile ukuthatha uhambo

Ngaphezu kwesimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto, udinga ukucabanga ngalokho, ngaphezu kwamapotimende nama-backpacks, afakwe ku-trunk. Kuya ngezwe esizohambela kuwona, izidingo ezikhona kulokhu zihlukile. Kodwa-ke, ikakhulukazi e-European Union, imithetho iyavumelana kancane kancane.

Sidinga ngempela ukuba nonxantathu oyisixwayiso, isicishamlilo kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala enamagilavu ​​enjoloba. Imishini esiyitholayo uma sithenga imoto entsha ivamise ukuthi isilungile, kodwa kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi siphinde sibheke yonke into. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi emazweni afana ne-Austria, Croatia, Spain ne-Italy, ama-vesti abonisayo ayadingeka, futhi kwamanye amazwe kuyimpoqo ukuthi bonke abagibeli baphume emotweni, isibonelo, emgwaqweni.

 Ngaphambi kokuhamba, kufanele uzijwayeze nemithetho yezwe elithile, isibonelo, ku-intanethi, ukuze ugweme izimo ezingathandeki kanye nezinhlawulo eziphezulu.

khumbula mayelana Umshuwalense

– Uma uhlela uhambo, khumbula ngomshwalense wemoto. Amazwe amaningi ase-Europe athobela umshwalense wesikweletu wenkampani yangaphandle yasePoland. Kusebenza lapho umnikazi noma umshayeli wemoto edala umonakalo kwabanye abantu futhi engaphansi kwesibopho sezomthetho ngaphansi komthetho osebenzayo. Isinxephezelo umnikazi noma umshayeli wemoto anesibopho sokusinikeza olimele sikhokhelwa inkampani yomshwalense umenzi wobugebengu angenele nayo isivumelwano somshuwalense esifanele.

- Nokho, kwamanye amazwe eZwekazi Elidala, "iKhadi Elihlaza" lisasebenza, okungukuthi, isitifiketi somshwalense wamazwe ngamazwe esiqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi wayo unikezwe umshwalense ngokumelene nesibopho somphakathi kubantu besithathu. Isebenza ngaphandle kwemicikilisho eyengeziwe noma izimali ezikhokhwayo, futhi isikhathi esincane sokukhishwa kwekhadi eliluhlaza izinsuku eziyi-15.

 – Uma sidala ukungqubuzana noma ingozi phesheya kwezilwandle, kufanele sinikeze umuntu olimele yonke imininingwane mayelana Nenqubomgomo Yesikweletu Senkampani Yangaphandle noma Ikhadi Eliluhlaza. Uma umenzi wengozi kungumshayeli wemoto ebhaliswe ezweni lapho kwenzeke khona ingozi noma ukushayisana, idatha yakhe yomuntu siqu (igama, isibongo nekheli) kanye nemininingwane yomshwalense womshwalense womuntu wesithathu (inombolo yenqubomgomo, isikhathi sokuqinisekisa, imoto inombolo yokubhalisa , igama nekheli lenkampani yomshwalense ekhiphayo), bese wazisa inkampani yomshwalense ekhiphayo, enesibopho sokukhokha isimangalo.

Enye inketho ukufaka isicelo ngemuva kokubuyela ezweni ku-Polish Bureau of Motor Insurers, okusekelwe kudatha yenqubomgomo yomshwalense wesikweletu somuntu onecala, izoqoka omele izimangalo zenkampani yomshwalense yangaphandle ozobhekana nayo. isimangalo. kanye nenkokhelo yesinxephezelo.

- Kuye ngohlobo lwephakheji yosizo, singadonsa imoto siye endaweni yokusebenzela, sikhokhele izindleko zokushiya imoto endaweni yokupaka evikelekile, noma ukuqasha enye imoto.

Bheka ukutholakala I khithi yosizo lokuqala

Isici esibalulekile sokuhlomisa imoto, engakwazi ukukhishwa, ikhithi yemoto yosizo lokuqala. Ngokuphambene nokucatshangwayo, akudingekile ngokomthetho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kodwa ngenxa yesidingo sokusiza izisulu zezingozi zomgwaqo, kudingekile.

Ikhithi yemoto yosizo lokuqala akufanele ifakwe nemithi, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi oluphelelwa yisikhathi uma lungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza, lapho besemotweni ezingeni lokushisa lokususa amashumi ambalwa kuya kumashumi amadigri, izinguquko ezimbi zamakhemikhali zingenzeka kuzo. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zemishini: amagilavu ​​alahlwayo, imaski noma ishubhu elikhethekile lokuphefumula okwenziwe, ingubo evikela kokubili ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekupholiseni umzimba, amabhandeshi, amabhande okunwebeka kanye nokucindezela, isikelo noma ummese ongasetshenziswa. ukusika amabhande ezihlalo noma izinto zokugqoka.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba nayo amathuluzi awusizo Ukuhamba ohambweni, ngisho nangemva kokuhlola isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto yethu, kufanele sihlale sicabangela ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezenzakalo ezingalindelekile. Yebo, okwamanje singacela usizo olufanele ngomakhalekhukhwini, kodwa ukulinda kungase kube isikhathi eside futhi izimali zethu zizoncipha nakakhulu. Yingakho umshini wethu unamathuluzi ayisisekelo. Namuhla, ababaningi abantu abathanda ukuzingcwaba phambi kwemoto yabo.

I-elekthronikhi etholakala yonke indawo, ukuvinjelwa komkhiqizi kunoma yikuphi ukungenelela ekusebenzeni kwenjini, kusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kuzodingeka uye enkonzweni. Kodwa ukushintsha isondo kuwumsebenzi okufanele wonke umshayeli akwazi ukuwenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuze enze lokhu, yiqiniso, kufanele abe namathuluzi afanele, kanye nesondo eliyisipele, noma okungenani okuthiwa. umgwaqo odlulayo. Imishini yokulungisa esetshenziswa ngokwandayo ayiwusizo kangako (ngenxa yesikhala esincane esiqwini), okuyinto, ngeshwa, engeke ivale, isibonelo, isondo elisikiwe. Khona-ke singabiza kuphela usizo lobuchwepheshe emgwaqeni.