Imoto Kagesi Esetshenzisiwe: Uhlelo Lokubuyisela Imoto?
Okuqukethwe
Ukusindisa imboni yezimoto, uhlelo lukahulumeni olulindelekile
Le Imboni yezimoto ingenye yezithinteke kakhulu yinkinga yezempilo ye-COVID-19. Eqinisweni, izinyathelo zokuqukatha inani labantu kanye nokuvalwa kwezitolo ezithengisayo kubangele ukwehla kokuthengisa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla komsebenzi. Ukusabela kule nkinga, u-Emmanuel Macron uthuthele ngomhlaka-26 Meyi emagcekeni omakhi wemishini i-Valeo e-Etaples, ePas-de-Calais. Inhloko yezwe iveze izinkombandlela ezisemqoka zohlelo lokubuyisela oluthuthukiswe nguHulumeni, oluklanyelwe ukunciphisa umthelela wenhlekelele emkhakheni osuvele ubuthakathaka. Lolu hlelo, phakathi kokunye, lukhuthaza imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe, okufanele ibe imodeli entsha yokufinyelela ekuhambeni eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngalo lolo suku, kwaba nomhlangano okhethekile e-Elysee Palace, lapho uBruno Le Maire, uNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho, abeka khona izwi: “Kufanele siguqule lesi simo esibucayi sibe usizo ukuze sisheshise ukuguquka kwemvelo futhi ukhuthaze amaFulentshi ukuthi athenge izimoto ezisabiza kakhulu kubo.".
Njengoba sibhekene nale nkinga, sekuvelile izikhuthazo ezintsha zokuthengwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi neziyingxubevange.
Sekukonke, uhulumeni umemezele umjovo wama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 kulo mkhakha. Lezi zinyathelo zigxile ekwandiseni izinzuzo zezezimali zokuthengwa kwezimoto ezibizwa "ezihlanzekile". Qala ngeqiniso lokuthi ibhonasi yezemvelo lapho uthenga imoto kagesi noma ye-plug-in hybrid ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-45, akhuphuka ukusuka ku-000 kuye 7 000 €... Iphromoshini iphinde izuzise ochwepheshe kanye neziphathimandla zendawo, ibhonasi yakhona manje 5 000 €uma kuqhathaniswa nama-euro angu-3 ngaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokubuyisela luhlanganisa ibhonasi eyengeziwe yokuguqulwa uma kungena esikhundleni sesithombe esishisayo esidala imoto kagesi, esetshenzisiwe kuhlanganise. Le bhonasi ekhethekile, esebenza kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Juni, ingu-€ 3. 5 000 € uma isetshenziswa ku imoto kagesi... Uhlelo lubandakanya ukuthengwa kokuqala okungu-200 kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwalo. Inani lale bhonasi eliguqulekayo liwumsebenzi “wemali engenayo yereferensi yentela” ehlukaniswa “ngamasheya omndeni wentela” okukhulunywa ngawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzuze kulokhu, manje sekudingekile ukuthi ube nemali engenayo yentela eyisisekelo ngeyunithi ngayinye engaphansi kuka-€ 000 inetha, ephakeme kune-€ 18 esetshenziswe ngaphambilini.
Ngakho-ke imvuselelo ibonakala ivumela amasekeni, futhi kufanele. Ngo-2019 amaFrance athenga 2,6 izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe kuyo yonke imoto entsha edayisiwe... Futhi ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari 2020 imakethe yezimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe ikhule ngo-10,5% uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari 2019, ngenkathi imakethe yezindlu entsha ilahlekelwe ngu-7,9 ezikhathini ezimbili ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela Umagazini wemoto, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe kuyaqhubeka naphezu kwezimo ezingavamile ezihlobene nenkinga yezempilo, kukhula ngo-5% ngemva kwesonto lokuqala lokululama ngemva kokuvalelwa ngoMeyi 11.
Eminyakeni ezayo, ibhalansi entsha yokuhamba, okunikeza ukuziqhenya kwendawo ezimotweni zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ekumenyezweni komhlahlandlela wokubuyiselwa komkhakha wezimoto: amathrendi ayavela. Izinkathazo zokuqala ezihambayo imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Ngempela, uma uhulumeni enikezela ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8, lokho kusho ukushintshisana ngemizamo yokuhlaliswa kabusha kwabahlomulayo. Isibonelo, ithimba le-PSA kufanele lizibophezele ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi noma izimoto ezihlanganisiwe eziyi-plug-in eFrance. eminyakeni ezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu lakwaRenault kulindeleke ukuthi liphindaphindeke kathathu ukukhiqizwa izimoto zikagesi ngo-2022, futhi kuphindeke kane ngisho nango-2024 - okwanele ukumaka iphoyinti elisha loshintsho ukuthuthukiswa kwe-electromobility.
Ngakho, uHulumeni uzibekela umgomo wokufaka ugesi izimoto zezimoto zaseFrance nakakhulu... Ukwenza lokhu, kumayelana nokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kube lula futhi kuqala ngombuzo wokushajwa kabusha, okungase kuphakamise ukukhathazeka okuthile kubasebenzisi. Ngakho Iziteshi zokushaja eziyi-100 eminye izosatshalaliswa ochungechungeni lwemigwaqo phakathi nonyaka, kanti umcimbi wawuhlelelwe iminyaka emibili.
Lolu hlelo lwezinyathelo lubukeka lugcizelela uguquko olwenziwa umkhakha wezimoto, ophinde futhi ukhumbule iqhaza lawo elibalulekile uguquko lwe-zero carbon... Ikakhulukazi, okuhamba phambili kuyehliselwa ekuboneni izinhlobo zokuhamba ezinomphumela omncane kuzo izinga lomoya, okuphakathi kwawo okuphinde kucashunwe njengokulungele izifo zamaphaphu.
Uma u-Emmanuel Macron ehlose ukuphoqa iFrance "umkhiqizi wokuqalaizimoto zikagesi EYurophu."njengomgomo" 1 million ngonyaka eminyakeni emi-5 yezimoto zikagesi, ezixubile ne-plug-in eziyingxubevange, khona-ke uzodinga futhi ukuncikaizikhathi... Nakuba intengo yezimoto ezintsha zikagesi isalokhu iphezulu, leli thuba lisiza ukwehlisa inani lokuthenga kuyilapho lelula impilo yemoto. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe isiba obala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezitifiketi ezihlobene nesimo semoto. Ngokwesibonelo, isitifiketi Ibhethri elihle inikeza ulwazi olucacile, oluthembekile noluzimele mayelana Isimo sezempilo (SOH) ibhethri elisetshenzisiwe lemoto kagesi lanele ukuqinisekisa abathengi abangaba khona.
