Imoto esetshenzisiwe evela phesheya. Yini okufanele uyiqaphele, yini okufanele uyihlole, ukuthi ungakhohliswa kanjani?
I-odometer ebanjiwe, umlando wemoto edlule, amaphepha omgunyathi ngezinye zezinkinga ezingase zibhekane nazo uma ungenisa imoto phesheya. Seluleka ukuthi ungazigwema kanjani.
Izeluleko zokuthi ungacindezeli kanjani uma uthenga imoto eke yasetshenziswa phesheya silungiswe yi-European Consumer Centre. Lesi yisikhungo se-EU lapho kuthunyelwa khona izikhalazo zabathengi, kuhlanganisa. kubadayisi bezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe abangenanembeza abavela eJalimane naseNetherlands.
1. Ingabe uthenga imoto ku-inthanethi? Ungakhokhi phambili
U-Kowalski uthole isikhangiso semoto yezinga eliphakathi esetshenzisiwe kuwebhusayithi edumile yesiJalimane. Uthinte umdayisi waseJalimane owamazisa ukuthi kunenkampani yezokuthutha ezobhekelela ukulethwa kwemoto. Wabe esephetha isivumelwano sebanga nomthengisi futhi wadlulisela i-euro engu-5000, njengoba kuvunyelwene, ku-akhawunti yenkampani yokuthumela. Isimo sephasela singalandelelwa kuwebhusayithi. Lapho imoto ingafiki ngesikhathi, u-Kowalski wazama ukuxhumana nomdayisi, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya, futhi iwebhusayithi yenkampani yezokuthutha yanyamalala. “Lena yiphethini eyenzeka njalo yabaqola izimoto. Sithole cishe ishumi nambili lamacala anjalo,” kusho uMalgorzata Furmanska, ummeli e-European Consumer Center.
2. Hlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona ngempela yini inkampani yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ukuthembeka kwawo wonke usomabhizinisi eYurophu kungabhekwa ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Kwanele ukufaka igama lenkampani enjinini yokusesha kurejista yezinhlangano zezomnotho zezwe elinikeziwe (ama-analogues weRejista yeNkantolo Kazwelonke yasePoland) futhi uhlole ukuthi yasungulwa nini nokuthi ikuphi. Ithebula elinezixhumanisi zezinjini zokusesha zamarejista amabhizinisi emazweni e-EU liyatholakala lapha: http://www.konsument.gov.pl/pl/news/398/101/Jak-sprawdzic-wiarygonosc-za…
3. Qaphela okunikezwayo njengokuthi "Umhumushi onguchwepheshe uzokusiza uthenge imoto eJalimane."
Kuyafaneleka ukubhekisisa izikhangiso ezisezindaweni zendali lapho abantu abazibiza ngochwepheshe benikeza usizo lokuhamba nochwepheshe lapho bethenga imoto, isibonelo, eJalimane noma e-Netherlands. Uchwepheshe owaziwayo unikeza izinsizakalo zakhe ngemodi "yokuthenga manje" ngaphandle kokungena kunoma iyiphi inkontileka nomthengi. Isiza ukuthola imoto, iphetha isivumelwano ngaso leso sikhathi futhi ihlole imibhalo ngolimi lwangaphandle. Ngeshwa, kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu onjalo akayena uchwepheshe futhi ubambisana nomthengisi ongenangqondo, ehumusha ngamanga okuqukethwe kwemibhalo kumthengi.
4. Ukugcizelela ukuthi kubhalwe phansi ukuqinisekiswa kwezicelo zomphakeli.
Imvamisa abadayisi bakhangisa ngesimo semoto, bathi isesimweni esikahle. Kungemva kokubukeza kuphela ePoland lapho kuba sobala ukuthi izithembiso azihambisani namaqiniso ngezinga elingakanani. "Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhokhe imali, kufanele sikholise umdayisi ukuthi aqinisekise ngokubhala esivumelwaneni, isibonelo, ukungabikho kwezingozi, ukufundwa kwe-odometer, njll. Lobu ubufakazi obudingekayo ukuze kufakwe izicelo uma kuvela ukuthi imoto inamaphutha, ” kweluleka uMałgorzata. Furmanska, ummeli e-European Consumer Center.
5. Thola mayelana nokubanjwa okudumile kuzinkontileka nabathengisi baseJalimane
Ngokuvamile, izingxoxo mayelana nemibandela yokuthengwa kwemoto zenziwa ngesiNgisi, futhi inkontileka ihlelwe ngesiJalimane. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izinhlinzeko ezimbalwa ezingase zincishe umthengi ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni.
Ngokuhambisana nemithetho, umdayisi waseJalimane angazikhulula esibophezelweni sokungahambisani nempahla enenkontileka ezimweni ezimbili:
- lapho esebenza njengomuntu wangasese futhi ukudayiswa kungenzeki phakathi nemisebenzi yakhe,
- lapho bobabili umthengisi nomthengi benza njengabahwebi (kokubili ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi).
Ukudala isimo esinjalo somthetho, umdayisi angasebenzisa enye yale mibandela elandelayo kunkontileka:
– “Händlerkauf”, “Händlergeschäft” – kusho ukuthi abathengi nabathengisi bangosomabhizinisi (basebenza njengengxenye yemisebenzi yabo yokuthengisa, hhayi imfihlo)
– “Käufer bestätigt Gewerbetreibender” – umthengi uyaqinisekisa ukuthi ungusomabhizinisi (umthengisi)
- "Kauf zwischen zwei Verbrauchern" - kusho ukuthi abathengi nabathengisi bangena ekuthengiseni njengabantu ngabanye.
Uma noma yimiphi imishwana engenhla ifakwe kwinkontileka nomthengisi waseJalimane, kunethuba elibalulekile lokuthi idokhumenti izophinde ifake okufakiwe okwengeziwe okufana nokuthi: "Ohne Garantie" / "Unter Ausschluss jeglicher Gewährleistung" / "Ausschluss der Sachmängelhaftung" . , okusho ukuthi "azikho izimangalo zewaranti".
Bheka futhi: I-Suzuki Swift ekuhlolweni kwethu
6. Tshala imali ekubuyekezeni ngaphambi kokuthenga
Ukudumazeka okuningi kungagwenywa ngokubheka imoto egaraji elizimele ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano nomthengisi. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu abathengi abaningi abazithola ngemva kokuvala isivumelwano ukusetha kabusha amamitha, izinkinga ezifihliwe njengenjini eyonakele, noma ukuthi imoto ibe sengozini. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuthenga, kufanele okungenani uye kumakhenikha wezimoto ukuze athathe imoto.
7. Uma kunezinkinga, sicela uxhumane ne-European Consumer Center ukuze uthole usizo lwamahhala.
Abathengi abebeyizisulu zabathengisi bezimoto ezisetshenziswe ngokungafanele e-European Union, e-Iceland nase-Norway bangathintana ne-European Consumer Centre e-Warsaw (www.konsument.gov.pl; tel. 22 55 60 118) ukuze bathole usizo. Ngokuxoxisana phakathi komthengi olimele kanye nebhizinisi langaphandle, i-CEP isiza ukuxazulula ingxabano futhi ithole isinxephezelo.
