Kungani imoto inuka uphethiloli
Iphunga eliqhubekayo likaphethiloli ekamelweni labanikazi bemoto ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi samaSoviet, ngokuvamile, kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, uma usanda kuthenga ibhajethi yesimanje noma engaphansi noma imoto yebanga eliphakathi, khona-ke iphunga elinjalo liyimbangela yokukhathazeka.
Uma ikhabethe linuka uphethiloli, lokhu kungase kubonise kokubili ukuwohloka okuncane nokubalulekile. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ubhekene nesimo esinjalo? Abahleli beVodi.su banqume ukubhekana nale nkinga futhi bathole izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuyilungisa.
Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa impela:
- ukuqina okungalungile kwesivalo sethangi likaphethiloli;
- ukuvuza kulayini wamafutha;
- ama-coarse ama-coarse noma izihlungi zikaphethiloli ezicijile;
- ukucindezela injini ephansi;
- ama-spark plugs asonte kabi, akhethwe ngokungalungile, amafomu e-soot kuwo.
Ake sicabangele amaphutha ngamunye ngokwehlukana.
Ukuqina kwe-hatch tank fuel kufinyelelwa yi-gasket elastic noma i-valve ekhethekile. Imifantu ivela ebusweni be-gasket ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokudlidliza noma ukushisa ngokweqile. I-valve nayo ingaphuka kalula. Isinqumo esiqinisekile siwukuthenga ikhava entsha, njengoba kungenangqondo ukuyilungisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi libuye lihambisane nokuguga, lingagqwala, okubangela ukuvuza. Lesi simo siyingozi ngokwaso, njengoba inhlansi encane ingase yanele ukwenza ungacabangi ngokuqeda iphunga likaphethiloli, kodwa ngokuthenga imoto entsha.
Iphunga elisekhabetheni liyoba namandla nakakhulu uma i-trim noma uphawu lweminyango yangemuva, eseduze ne-tank, ingasetshenziswanga. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, iphunga elivela emgwaqweni lizongena esalon ngokusebenzisa imifantu emincane nemifantu.
Izinkinga zesistimu yamafutha
Uma ungazishintshi izihlungi zikaphethiloli ngesikhathi, ziyavaleka. Sesivele sikhulume kuVodi.su mayelana nendlela yokushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwesikhathi sasekwindla-ebusika, lapho usuka kuphethiloli wasebusika uye kuphethiloli wasehlobo.
Uma isihlungi sivalekile, khona-ke iphampu yamafutha kufanele ichithe umzamo owengeziwe ukuze inikeze uphethiloli enjinini. Ngenxa yokwanda kwengcindezi ohlelweni, imigqa kaphethiloli ingase ingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo owandayo, imifantu ivela kuwo, lapho amaconsi edizili noma uphethiloli ephuma khona.
Izizathu zingase zibe kwiphampu yamafutha:
- ukugqoka kwe-gasket;
- ukuphuka kwe-membrane;
- okokufaka kwentambo kaphethiloli eboshwe kabi.
Ungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-membrane noma ama-gaskets ngokwakho, kwanele ukuthenga ikhithi yokulungisa iphampu kaphethiloli, ehlanganisa wonke ama-gaskets adingekayo, ama-o-rings kanye nezimpawu zamafutha. Yiqiniso, esiteshini sesevisi esikhethekile, lo msebenzi uzokwenziwa kangcono futhi unesiqinisekiso, nakuba kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngaphezulu.
Njalo kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwesistimu kaphethiloli, kuqala ngethangi legesi futhi kuphele ngohlelo lomjovo. Isibonelo, izinsimbi zokubopha uphethiloli zingaxega, ngakho-ke kufanele ziqiniswe ngezikrufu ezikhethekile noma izinsimbi zensimbi.
Iphunga likaphethiloli ngaphansi kwesivalo
Unganquma ubukhona bezinkinga egumbini lenjini ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene:
- ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha nenjini;
- ukushisa ngokweqile;
- intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama evela ku-muffler;
- ukuncipha okukhulu kwamandla;
- kukhona umule emakhandleleni.
Isibonelo, ezinjini ze-carburetor, kaningi, ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-carburetor, uphethiloli ungamane ugeleze ku-gasket. Zama ukuhlanza i-carburetor, futhi ngemva kohambo olufushane uzokwazi ukuthola ukuvuza.
Uma ku-odometer yemoto yakho i-mileage idlula amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-150-200, khona-ke, cishe, kuzodingeka ukuthi kulungiswe kabusha injini. Kuzodingeka ubhoboze amasilinda bese ufaka amapiston okulungisa namasongo e-P1. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokucindezela, ngoba ngenxa yokulingana okuxekethile kwama-pistons kumasilinda, ingxube ye-fuel-air ayishisi okusele. Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla ayancipha.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-porcelain catalyst yesistimu yokukhipha umoya noma i-turbine nakho kungathinta. I-catalyst isebenza njengesihlungi, ngosizo lwaso izinhlayiya zikaphethiloli zibanjiwe. Uma ivalekile ngokuphelele noma inesici, khona-ke intuthu emnyama izophuma ku-muffler. Ku-turbine, intuthu evela ku-exhaust manifold iyashiswa ukuze iphinde isetshenziswe.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma uthola izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele uye ngqo esiteshini sesevisi, lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlelo zemoto yakho.
Izizathu ezengeziwe
Iphunga elingaphakathi ekhabetheni lingabuye livele kulokho okubizwa nge-air turbulence eyenzeka ngaphezu kwezindawo zezimoto ezihamba ngesivinini. Umoya udonselwa ekhabetheni usuka emgwaqeni hhayi kuphela nge-air conditioner intake, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa imifantu emincane yezimpawu zomnyango. Zihlole ngesikhathi ukuze ziqine kanye nokunwebeka.
Ungakhohlwa futhi mayelana nokuhlanzeka nokuhleleka emotweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma une-minivan noma i-hatchback futhi uvame ukuthwala uphethiloli kanye nezinto zokugcoba emathini nawe, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isimo samathini ngokwawo kanye nokuqina kwesivalo.
Ungasusa kanjani iphunga likaphethiloli?
Lapho uthengiswa ungathola izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokususa iphunga. Nokho, kunezindlela zabantu ezitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu:
- I-soda ithatha iphunga likaphethiloli - vele ufafaze izindawo eziyinkinga ngayo amahora angu-24, bese ugeza;
- uviniga - phatha ama-rugs ngawo futhi uwushiye ukuze uphefumulelwe emoyeni. Ungakwazi futhi ukugeza phansi futhi usule zonke izindawo, noma kunjalo, ngemva kwenqubo enjalo, imoto idinga ukushaywa umoya isikhathi eside;
- ikhofi eliphansi liphinde lithathe iphunga - ufafaze izindawo zenkinga kuzo, futhi umboze nge-rag phezulu bese ulungisa nge-adhesive tape. Susa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi azikho izinkinga okufanele zibonwe.
Kunoma yikuphi, ungasebenzisi izifutho kanye nephunga elimnandi, ngoba ngenxa yokuxuba iphunga, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuzothinta ukugxila komshayeli kanye nenhlalakahle yabo bonke abagibeli ekamelweni.
Iyalayisha...
