Kungani ama-wiper ekhala
Okuqukethwe
Ama-wiper blades emotweni ayinto edliwayo edingayo ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokukhathala kwezinsiza zabo ziyi ukuhlanza ingilazi okuwohlokayo и ama-wiper acwebezelayo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi imisindo engaphandle ivela lapho amabhulashi nawo ehlelekile. Ama-wiper wiper ayakhala lapho amabhulashi engcolile, ingilazi iguge kakhulu, i-wiper drive iphukile, nokunye ukungasebenzi kahle.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani ama-wipers creak, yini okufanele ayenze ukuze aqede umsindo nendlela yokwelula impilo yama-wipers.
Kungani ama-wiper ekhala
Ama-wiper blades anefreyimu noma igayidi kanye ne-rubber blade enamathiselwe kuwo. Ngokuvamile ama-wiper emotweni yemoto ngenxa yokuxhumana okungalungile kwakamuva nendawo yengilazi, okuholela ekuveleni kokudlidliza kwemvamisa ephezulu okukhiqiza umsindo ongemnandi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izakhi ze-wiper drive mechanism nazo zingaba umthombo wayo.
Kungani ama-wipers creak nendlela yokuyilungisa: ividiyo
Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokukhala kwama-windshield wiper:
- isihlabathi kanye nezinye izinhlayiya abrasive engilazini;
- ukugqoka nokukhubazeka kwamabhulashi enjoloba;
- ukuma okungalungile kwamabhulashi ngokuphathelene nengilazi;
- ukuqina okunganele futhi ukulingana okufanayo kwengxenye yerabha engilazini;
- ukugqoka kanye nokukhubazeka kwe-windshield surface;
- amaphutha endleleni ye-wiper drive.
Lapho ama-wiper ekhala engilazini ngenxa yokuguga okuqinile kwe-gum noma okunamathiselwe kwamabhulashi, kuphela esikhundleni sazo. Ngokuqondene nemisindo engaphandle ehlotshaniswa nesimo esingalungile noma ukuthintana okunganele phakathi kwengilazi nengxenye yenjoloba, i-creaking ingaqedwa futhi ivinjwe ngosizo lokukhwabanisa okulula. Lokhu kusebenza nasezimeni lapho umshini we-wiper uqhuma.
Iwindshield wiper iyakhala
Ngokuvamile, umsindo ongemnandi uvela ngenxa yokungcola nokugqoka okunzima kokuhlanza amabhande enjoloba. Ama-wiper amasha ku-windshield ngokuvamile ayaklabalala ngenxa yokuma okungalungile kanye nokucindezela okubi okuhambisana nokuguqulwa kwezintambo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase futhi kube ukukhethwa okungalungile kwengxenye, isibonelo, ukufaka amabhulashi angenasici cishe engilazini eyisicaba. okungukuthi, ngokuvamile ngenxa yalesi sizathu i-creaks i-wiper yangemuva, njengoba ingilazi esesangweni langemuva ngokuvamile ayiqoshwa njengengaphambili.
Kungani ama-wiper blades creak: izizathu eziyinhloko
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Ungasusa kanjani |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-wiper amasha | I-engeli yokufaka engalungile | Shintsha isikhundla se-leash ukuze umkhawulo wokuhlanza werabha uhambisane ne-glass surface |
| ukukhetha ngokungalungile noma ukubopha okuxekethile | Lungisa amabhulashi kuma-leash mounts ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo. | |
| Ukucindezela kwebhulashi okunganele | Hlola futhi esikhundleni uma kunesidingo entwasahlobo leashes | |
| Ama-wipers acwebezela engilazini eyomile | Ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa | Ungawavuli ama-wiper uma womile, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-washer futhi kungekho mvula |
| Ama-wiper angenafreyimu ayanda | Ukucindezela okunganele | Hlola ukungezwani kwe-leash spring, uyishintshe uma kunesidingo. |
| Ukufakwa okungalungile | Faka amabhulashi ngokwemiyalelo | |
| I-Frame wiper creak | ||
| ukuphuka kwefreyimu (amahinge, izinduku, ukubopha) | Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inkululeko eyeqile yokuhamba, ukudlala, noma ukulimala esakhiweni esigcinayo. Qinisa izinto zokubopha ukuze ubuyisele ukuqina, noma ubuyisele amabhulashi | |
| Ama-wiper alokhu ekhala njalo | Ukungcola kwebhulashi | Sula ingaphezulu lemiphetho yokuhlanza ukuze ususe ukungcola, njenge-WD-40 noma uphethiloli |
| Ukulahleka kokunwebeka kumabhande enjoloba | Phatha ngophethiloli, i-mineral spirits noma izacile ukuze uthambise irabha | |
| Ukuchama okunganele | Hlola ukusebenza kwewasha engemuva, qinisekisa ukuthi iphampu yayo, imibhobho isesimweni esihle, ukuthi ishubhu liqinile nokuthi awekho ama-kinks. | |
| I-wiper yangemuva ekhalayo | ||
| I-engeli engalungile ye-gum | Setha ibhande lenjoloba libheke endizeni ye-windshield ngokugoba izintambo | |
| Ama-wiper ancinza kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa | ||
| Ama-wiper alokhu ekhala njalo | ||
| Gqoka imiphetho yokuhlanza yamabhulashi | Shintshanisa ama-wiper ufake amasha | |
| Amaphutha ebhulashi | ||
| Amaphutha engilazi | Polish noma shintsha ingilazi |
I-Wiper mechanism iyanyakaza
Ama-Wipers creak ngenxa yamahinge e-trapezium: ividiyo
Uma amabhande enjoloba ehlelekile futhi ecindezelwa ngokujwayelekile, kodwa umsindo ongaphandle uphikelela ngisho noma amabhulashi ekhishwa engilazini, lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-wipers' trapezoid creaks. Itholakala eduze kwe-drain ngemuva kwe-windshield frill, ngakho-ke ivame ukuvezwa kumswakama, okufaka isandla ekugezeni kwamafutha kanye nokugqwala.
Umshini wokusula uyanyakaza lapho isihlabathi nokungcola kungena emajoyintini, ngokuguga kwemvelo kwama-bushings namahinge, okujwayeleke kakhulu ukuba ezezimoto ezinamamayela aphezulu. Ebusika, imbangela yemisindo engaphandle kanye nokuncipha kwejubane lokuhamba kwama-leashes kungase kube ukwanda kwe-viscosity ye-lubricant.
Kungani ama-wipers creak uma amabhulashi ehlelekile, kuphawulwe etafuleni.
| Inkinga | Kungani lokhu kwenzeka | Ingalungiswa kanjani lento |
|---|---|---|
| Umkhono we-axial ogugile olungisa isibambi | Ukungena kwe-abrasive ebhubhisa ihinge | Hlanza izingxenye ezihambayo (izihlahla nezixhumi) nge-WD-40 noma esinye isihlanzi. Gcoba ngamafutha. |
| Ukugeza ngaphandle noma ukujiya kwamafutha | ||
| I-trapeze yama-wipers iyanamathela | ||
| Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi ze-trapezoid | Buyisela i-geometry yezingxenye, buyisela izakhi ezigugile noma yonke i-trapezium engalungile ufake entsha. | |
| Injini kagesi enephutha | Ukungabi khona kokugcotshwa ku-gearbox | Hlanza futhi ugcobe u-gearbox |
| Ukugqokwa kwemishini kwama-bushings, amagiya | Shintsha izingxenye ezinesici ufake ezintsha |
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-wiper ekhalayo
ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-creaking yama-wipers, udinga ukubeka indawo yomthombo womsindo ongemnandi. Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole isimo samabhande enjoloba namabhulashi, bese kuba izakhi zomshini wabo wokushayela. Okufanele ukwenze uma ama-wipers creak ku-windshield, imiyalelo engezansi izokutshela.
- Goba amabhulashi bese uhlola isimo samabhande enjoloba. Kufanele zilingane futhi zibushelelezi. "I-fringe" encane emaphethelweni onqenqemeni ibonisa ukugqoka kwayo, futhi ukuguqulwa okusele kubonisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-elasticity.
- Bheka ngokubukeka indawo yebhulashi ehlobene nengilazi. Unqenqema lokuhlanza kufanele lube yi-perpendicular engilazini endaweni emile, futhi lapho uhamba, hambisa ohlangothini oluphambene nokunyakaza kwebhulashi.
- Hlola isimo sesisekelo samabhulashi (izidumbu noma iziqondiso). Ama-brushes kumele aqiniswe ngokuvikelekile emigqumeni emikhondweni, ukudlala kwawo okuphawulekayo okuhlobene ne-leash akuvunyelwe. Kumabhulashi angenafreyimu ne-hybrid, isisekelo kufanele sixhunywe ngokuqinile ku-latch, kumabhulashi angenafreyimu, ukuhlehla okweqile kwezingalo ze-rocker kubonisa umonakalo.
- Hlola ukucindezela kwemithombo ye-leashes, hlola isimo sabo. Ukuze uthole ibhulashi elinobude obungaba ngu-50 cm, amandla okucindezela we-leash kufanele abe cishe u-0,7-1,2 kg (angalinganiswa ngesilinganiso se-electronic compact). Uma iphansi, khona-ke intwasahlobo iyancipha futhi udinga ukuyihlola. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuxega kungase kube ngenxa yokungcola neqhwa, kodwa uma ingxenye ihlanzekile, umhlangano wentwasahlobo noma umshayeli udinga ukushintshwa.
- Ngokushintshana phakamisa amaleshi bese uhlola isesula ukuze uthole imisindo engaphandle. Uma, lapho uphakamisa elinye lamabhulashi, imisindo engaphandle iyanyamalala, udinga ukubheka izizathu kuyo. Uma i-squeak ne-rattle ingashabalali, kufanele uphakamise amabhulashi kanyekanye futhi uvule ama-wiper. Ukuba khona komsindo kubonisa inkinga nge-trapezoid.
- Hlola amahinge ku-trapezoid. Ngemva kokukhipha ama-caps emigodini ye-leashes (uma ikhona), udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlehla ngokuwanyakazisa ngesandla sakho. kuhle futhi ukuthi uhlole ama-shaft bushings ukuze uthole amafutha kanye nokungcola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akulimazi ukuhlola ezinye izindawo zamalunga ahambayo we-trapezoid. Uma kungekho lubrication lapho, imisindo engcolile, enothuli futhi engaphandle isanda kuvela, ukususa, ukuhlanza nokugcoba i-trapezoid kuzosiza, uma inkinga isebenza, kuzodingeka ushintshe noma i-bushings noma umhlangano we-trapezoid.
- Hlola ukusebenza kwemoto kagesi. Uma ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwe-trapezoid kwehluleka, i-wiper motor kufanele ihlolwe. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukunqamula i-shaft noma induku yayo ku-trapezium bese uvula ama-wiper. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imisindo engaphandle ivela ngaphansi komthwalo kuphela. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuphelele, injini kuzodingeka isuswe.
Ungakuqeda kanjani ukukhala kwama-wiper agugile emotweni
Ezimweni eziningi, ungakwazi ukususa i-squeak yama-wipers futhi uvimbele ukuvela kwayo esikhathini esizayo ngosizo lwemisebenzi elula yokulungisa ama-brushes kanye ne-wiper mechanism. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izincomo ezivela kubashayeli bezimoto noma ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engalungile angeke kube yinto engenamsebenzi kuphela, kodwa futhi ibe yingozi.
Lapho ukhetha ukuthi ungagcoba kanjani ama-wiper emoto kusuka ku-creaking, landela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile:
Ukwelashwa kwama-wiper blades ngethuluzi elikhethekile
- ama-solvents e-organic (uphethiloli, uphalafini, umoya omhlophe, njll.) ayakwazi ukugeza ukungcola okuhlukahlukene ngokuchayeka kwamaminithi angu-2-3, kodwa futhi ahlanza i-anti-friction coating futhi athambise irabha ngokweqile ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside;
- I-wax, i-silicone, i-anti-rain coatings, nakuba inikeza ukuqedwa kwesikhashana kwemisindo, futhi ishiya imigqa, amachashaza akhazimulayo lapho evezwe ekukhanyeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi futhi yenza kube nzima ukushelela kwamabhulashi engilazini;
- i-antifreeze, ngenxa yobukhona be-glycols, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe isithwathwa, unciphise amabhulashi afriziwe, kodwa ingaba nolaka maqondana nomsebenzi wokupenda, futhi inobuthi obuphezulu kunotshwala be-monohydric.
Uma ama-wiper blades eqala ukuqhuma emgwaqeni futhi isizathu sisezindaweni zenjoloba, khona-ke singasuswa okwesikhashana ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezitholakalayo ezibalwe etafuleni elingezansi.
Ngingaqeda kanjani ukukhala kwama-wiper kwi-windshield
| Kusho | Uyini umphumela wokusebenzisa | Kuyoze kube nini ukusiza | Kukuziphi izimo lapho leli khambi liyobe lingasebenzi? |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Wd-40 | Isusa ukungcola emabhulashini, ithambise irabha, ivimbele ukubanda, kodwa futhi ingageza ungqimba lwe-graphite oluvimbela ukungqubuzana. | Izosiza ukuqeda ama-squeaks amasonto ambalwa uma imbangela ingcolile kumabhande enjoloba, futhi ingagqoki | Ayisebenzi ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kokunwebeka |
| I-petroli | Isusa ukungcola enjolweni, iyithambisa ngokulahleka kancane kokunwebeka | Uma ama-wiper eqinile, kodwa engcolile futhi efiphele kancane, izinyibilikisi zemvelo zingandisa ukuphila kwazo ngamaviki noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. | Ngeke kusize uma amabhulashi egugile futhi elahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukunwebeka kwawo. Ingathambisa kakhulu irabha uma ivezwe kumabhulashi isikhathi eside kakhulu |
| UMoya oMhlophe | |||
| I-Silicone noma iyiphi i-anti-imvula | Ihlinzeka ngokuxosha amanzi, ivimbele ukubanda, kodwa ayihlali isikhathi eside futhi ingase ishiye imivimbo | Kuze kube imvula yokuqala enzima noma ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lewasha yomoya | Ngeke kusize ngokugqoka amabhulashi, ukulahlekelwa kwe-elasticity |
| Utshwala obuchwepheshile | Isusa ukungcola ebusweni bamabhande enjoloba, incibilikisa isithwathwa ebusika | Isebenza njengesihlanzi esikhulu, kodwa ayinikezi eminye imiphumela emihle | Utshwala kanye ne-windshield washer fluid ngeke kusize ekugugeni nasekulahlekelweni kokunwebeka |
| iwasha windshield | |||
| I-Antifreeze | Susa ukungcola neqhwa, kodwa ngeke ithambise irabha eqinile. Inolaka maqondana nomsebenzi wokupenda wemoto, ikwazi ukushiya ama-streaks, ibiza kakhulu kunewasha yomshini womoya futhi inobuthi kakhulu | Ukusetshenziswa akusizi | |
| Amabhuleki uketshezi | |||
| Wax | Iqeda ukunswininiza, kodwa ingase ishiye ama-streaks namabala acwebezelayo | 1 kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa | |
| Uketshezi lokugeza izitsha | Isusa ukungcola okunamafutha, igeze uthuli, iqede ukuklolodela, kodwa ingase ishiye imicu negwebu lapho isimanzisiwe. | Ayibuyisi ukuqina, ayisizi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqeda i-creaking lapho kukhona amaphutha |
Khumbula ukuthi uma amabhande enjoloba esevele egugile, ukuqina kwawo kunciphile, noma kukhona ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo engilazini, ukugcoba amabhulashi ngeke kusize ukuqeda i-squeak! Ukusebenzisa i-WD-40, okokuhlanza, ukucwiliswa ku-solvents, okungcono kakhulu, kuzoqeda okwesikhashana umsindo ongemnandi. Ukuze uyiqede ngokuphelele, udinga ukususa imbangela, okungukuthi, ukubeka amabhulashi amasha esikhundleni sawo agugile, upholise noma ubeke ingilazi egugile kakhulu futhi eklwetshiwe, njll.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokususa i-wiper squeak ukuvimbela ukuvela kwayo ngokukhetha kahle, ukufaka nokusebenzisa ama-wiper blades kanye nomshini ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezingezansi:
Indlela yokulungisa kahle ama-wipers: ividiyo
- lawula futhi ugcine isikhundla se-perpendicular samabhulashi ngokuphathelene nengilazi;
- ungawavuli ama-wipers owomile;
- sebenzisa uketshezi olune-alcohol eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izimoto ze-windshield washer;
- kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2, hlambulula amabhulashi ekungcoleni ngamanzi kanye / noma usule ngoketshezi oluqukethe utshwala;
- ungazami ukuhlanza ingilazi yeqhwa ngama-wipers;
- esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo kanye ngesonto, vumela ama-wipers asebenze, ukumanzisa ingilazi nge-washer fluid;
- lawula amandla okucindezela emithombo ye-leashes futhi uwaguqule ngesikhathi uma kwenzeka ukwelula ngokweqile;
- bheka amahinge e-trapezoid kanye nezihlahla, uwagcobe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamafutha.
Uma ulandela njalo lawa macebiso, esikhathini esizayo ngeke kudingeke ucabange ukuthi ungacubungula kanjani ama-wipers ukuze angafaki.
Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Indlela yokugcoba amabhande enjoloba ama-wipers ukuze angakhi?
I-WD-40, i-benzene noma i-thinner izosusa izinhlayiya zokungcola ezinqwabelene futhi ikhulise ukunwebeka kwerabha. Kodwa uma imbangela ye-squeak ilele ekufakweni okungalungile kwamabhulashi, ukugqoka kwabo, ukukhubazeka kwe-windshield noma ukugqoka kwe-wiper mechanism, ngeke kusebenze ukuqeda imisindo engathandeki.
Kungani ama-wiper eqala ukukhala ku-windshield?
Ama-Wiper aqala ukukhala ku-windshield yemoto ngezizathu eziyisithupha ezahlukene:
- ukungqubuzana okomile;
- ukungcoliswa noma ukulimala emaphethelweni okuhlanza amabhulashi noma i-windshield;
- ukuma okungalungile kwamabhulashi;
- ukuphulwa kwe-trapezoid;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-elasticity yengxenye yenjoloba;
- ukucindezela okunganele kwamabhulashi engilazini.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ushintsha ama-wipers, kodwa i-creak isala?
Imvamisa, ama-wiper amasha akhaka ngokushesha ngemuva kokushintshwa uma kwenzeka ukukhetha okungalungile nokufakwa kwamabhulashi, isikhundla esingalungile esihlobene nengilazi ngenxa ye-leash ekhubazekile. Uma i-creak izwakala ngisho nalapho amabhulashi esuswa engilazini, isizathu asikho kubo, kodwa kumshini wokusula.
